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Cotterill R.M.J. — Biophysics: An Introduction
Cotterill R.M.J. — Biophysics: An Introduction



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Название: Biophysics: An Introduction

Автор: Cotterill R.M.J.

Аннотация:

Biophysics is an evolving, multidisciplinary subject which applies physics to biological systems and promotes an understanding of their physical properties and behaviour.

Biophysics: An Introduction, is a concise balanced introduction to this subject. Written in an accessible and readable style, the book takes a fresh, modern approach with the author successfully combining key concepts and theory with relevant applications and examples drawn from the field as a whole.

Beginning with a brief introduction to the origins of biophysics, the book takes the reader through successive levels of complexity, from atoms to molecules, structures, systems and ultimately to the behaviour of organisms. The book also includes extensive coverage of biopolymers, biomembranes, biological energy, and nervous systems. The text not only explores basic ideas, but also discusses recent developments, such as protein folding, DNA/RNA conformations, molecular motors, optical tweezers. and the biological origins of consciousness and intelligence.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2002

Количество страниц: 395

Добавлена в каталог: 29.11.2009

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Предметный указатель
$A-bands$      221
$Aplysia$ $califomica$      278
$cis$ configuration      36
$I-bands$      221
$Na^{+}$, $K^{+}$ - ATPase      174 244 257 271
$trans$ configuration      36
$Z-lines$      221
11-$cis$-retinal      269
Absolute temperature      365
Acceptor      193
Acetylcholine      287
ACID      61
Actin      222
Action potential      237 245 256 262 275
Action potential conduction      268
Activation energy      58
Active pumping      257
Active pumps      174
Active sites      223
Active transporter      244
Activity coefficient      174
Addition polymerisation      135
Additivity principle      292
Adenine      125
Adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydride      194
Adenine-thymine pairing      125
Adhesion energy      183
Adipose tissue L      63
ADP      199
Adrian, Edgar      3
Aerobic respiration      189
Alcohol      170
Alder, Berni      115
Aldol condensation      150
Aldol cross-link      150
All-$trans$-retinal      269
All-$trans$-retinol      269
Allosteric effect      181
Alpha helices      143 265
Alpha motor neurons      307
Alpha-carbon      135 141
Altman, Sidney      134
Alveolar lining      163
Amacrine cells      303
Amide link      141
Amino acid      135
Amino group      135
Amino-acid molecule      127
Amino-acid residue      127 136
Amphipathic molecules      169
Amygdala      330
Anabolic processes      187
Anaerobic respiration      189
Anaesthetic      181
Andersen, Olaf      165
Anderson, Philip      6 43
Anfinsen, Christian      151
Angstr$\ddot{o}$m, Anders      356
Anson, Mortimer      151
Anterior cingulate      328
Anti-codon      133
Anticipation      321
Appetitive behaviour      312
Arachidonic acid      167
Arithmetical distribution      375
Around-the-surface winding number      132
Arrhenius equation      138
Arrhenius, Svante      58 61 131
Artificial Neural Networks      281
Ashkin, Arthur      103
Associated Laguerre polynomials      359
Associated Legendre functions      357
Association      281 282
Associative strength      312
Astbury, William      2
Atanasoff, John      3
Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)      102
Atomic scattering factor      87
ATP      199
ATP molecule      174
ATP synthase      200
Attenuation      275
Auditory (hearing) senses      268
Autism      336
Auto-association      288
Auto-associative network      288 292
Avery, Oswald      124
Avogadro's number      366
Avogadro, Amedeo      58 366
awareness      320
Axon      237 244 249 268 282
Axon collaterals      237 268 288
Axon hillock      244 249 268 288
Axoneme      212
Axoplasm      249
Azimuthal quantum number      357
bacteria      55 165
Bacteriochlorophylls      191
Baddeley, Alan      323
Baker, David      156
Ballistic control      299
Ballistic movement      70
Bangham, Alec      165
Barnase      153
Basal ganglia      330
Base      61
Base pairs      125
Basis      84
Bathorhodopsin      269
Beadle, George      124
Bending undulations      183
Berg - S${\o}$rensen, Kirstine      106 107
Berg, Howard      210 211
Berger, Hans      1
Bernal, John      2 59
Bernoulli trials      373
Bernoulli, Jacob      373
Berzelius, Jons      136
Beta-sheet      143
Bi-molecular reaction      56
Biased random walk      210
Biasing factor      155
Bilayer      163
Bilayer formation      174
Binary neurons      284
Binnig, Gerd      99 101
Binomial distribution      373
Biological membranes      161 240
Biomembranes      161
Biopolymers      123
Bipolar cells      271 303
Bleached rhodopsin      271
Bloch, Felix      94
Block, Ned      327
Block, Steven      105
Body's surface temperature      268
Bohr effect      146
Bohr, Christian      146
Bohr, Henrik      155
Bohr, Niels      2 7 9 345 346
Boltzmann distribution      51
Boltzmann factor      52 58 138 147 177 178
Boltzmann weighting      133
Boltzmann's constant      46 240 367
Boltzmann, Ludwig      46 47 51 52 53 58 60 96 147 148 178 179 240 344 367 369
Bond energies      35
Born - Mayer potential      25
Born, Max      8 25 29 346 347 351
Borodin, Aleksandr      150
Bound water      77
boundary conditions      74 347
Bovine pancreatic tripsin inhibitor      151
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)      157
Boyer, Paul      200
Boyle's law      365
Boyle, Robert      365
Br${\o}$nsted, Nicolaus      62
Bragg's law      89
Bragg, Lawrence      2 85 91 151
Bragg, William      2 59
Brain      164
Bravais lattices      84
Bravais, Auguste      84 85
Bray, Dennis      214
Broglie, Louis de      7 65 346
Brokaw J. Charles      210
Brown algae      191
Brown, Robert      70 105
Brownian motion      70
Buckingham potential function      29
Buckingham, R. A.      29
Buffer      63
Bulk pressure      179
Buneman, Peter      282 283 284 292 299
CA3      288
Calcium ions      281
Calorie      187
Calorimetry      154
Calvin cycle      199
Calvin, Melvin      199
Cantor, Robert      179 181 182
Capacitor      249
Carboxyl carbon      135
Carboxyl group      135
Carnot, Sadi      48
Carpenter, Roger      315 316 319 337
Catabolic processes      187
Caudal direction      310
Cech, Thomas      134
Cell division      125
Cell-attached mode      108
Cell-cell fusion      164
Central forces      23
Central pattern generators      307
Central sheaths      212
Centre-surround preferences      302
Centrifugation      79
Cerebellum      274 304 330
Cerebral cortex      253
Channel-opening mechanism      266
Chaperones      156
Chaperonins      156
Chargaff, Erwin      125
Charles's law      365
Charles, Jacques      365
Chemattractants      217 298
Chemical activity      57
Chemical binding      14
Chemical diffusion      238
chemical potential      56 174
Chemical shifts      94 97
Chemiosmosis      199
Chemoreceptor molecules      272
Chemoreceptors      268 272
Chemotaxis      211 215
Chemrepellents      217 298
Chen, Shi - Jie      133
Chlorophyll      188 190 192
Chlorophyll $a$      191
Chlorophyll $b$      191
Chlorophyll $c$      191
Chloroplasts      188 190
Cholesterol      163 169
choline      167
Chotia, Cyrus      155
Chromophores      192 269
Chromosome structure      132
Chromosomes      124
Chu, Steven      103
Cilium      212
Classical conditioning      278 321
Classical limit      46
Clausius, Rudolf      48
Clutch analogy      330
Codons      125
Coefficient of activity      57
Cognition      323
Cognitive elements      323
Cognitive event      323
Cohen, Neal      332
Collagen      150
Completed group      360
Completed subgroup      360
Complex conjugate      346
Computer simulation      24 112
Computer-aided molecular design (CAMD)      128
Concentration      56
Concentration gradient      72
Condensation polymerisation      135
Condensation process      138
Condensed matter      53
Conditioned reflex      279
Conditioned stimulus      312
Conduction velocity      262
Conductivity      241
Configuration hyperspace      155
Configuration space      48
Conjugate acid      63
Conjugate acid-base pair      63
Conjugate base      63
Conjugated double bonds      192
Conscious awareness      316
Consciousness      215 314 320
Contact area      183
Content-addressable memory      288
Context-dependent learning      314
Context-dependent memories      314
Context-specific reflex      320
Continuous elements      375
Continuous property      375
Contralateral side      309
Convection      72
Corey, Robert      144
Cormack, Allan      2
Corner frequency      106
Cotterill, Rodney      118 320 323 332 370
Coulomb Charles de      14 26 27 66
Coulomb interaction      14
Coulomb interaction potential      26
Counterion      269
Covalent bonding      16
Covalent bonds      55
Covalent interaction potential      26
Cowper, William      123
Creutzfeld - Jacob disease (CJD)      157
Crick, Francis      3 125 330
Critical temperature      369
Crookes, William      3
Cross-bridge cycle      225
Crystal      83
Crystal systems      83
Cubic system      83
Cystine bond      148
Cytochrome      192 194
Cytoplasm      163
Cytosine      125
Cytoskeleton      165
Danielli, James      162
Dark stage      199
Davisson, Clinton      345
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