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Cotterill R.M.J. — Biophysics: An Introduction
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Название: Biophysics: An Introduction
Автор: Cotterill R.M.J.
Аннотация: Biophysics is an evolving, multidisciplinary subject which applies physics to biological systems and promotes an understanding of their physical properties and behaviour.
Biophysics: An Introduction, is a concise balanced introduction to this subject. Written in an accessible and readable style, the book takes a fresh, modern approach with the author successfully combining key concepts and theory with relevant applications and examples drawn from the field as a whole.
Beginning with a brief introduction to the origins of biophysics, the book takes the reader through successive levels of complexity, from atoms to molecules, structures, systems and ultimately to the behaviour of organisms. The book also includes extensive coverage of biopolymers, biomembranes, biological energy, and nervous systems. The text not only explores basic ideas, but also discusses recent developments, such as protein folding, DNA/RNA conformations, molecular motors, optical tweezers. and the biological origins of consciousness and intelligence.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 395
Добавлена в каталог: 29.11.2009
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Предметный указатель
221
278
configuration 36
221
, - ATPase 174 244 257 271
configuration 36
221
11- -retinal 269
Absolute temperature 365
Acceptor 193
Acetylcholine 287
ACID 61
Actin 222
Action potential 237 245 256 262 275
Action potential conduction 268
Activation energy 58
Active pumping 257
Active pumps 174
Active sites 223
Active transporter 244
Activity coefficient 174
Addition polymerisation 135
Additivity principle 292
Adenine 125
Adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydride 194
Adenine-thymine pairing 125
Adhesion energy 183
Adipose tissue L 63
ADP 199
Adrian, Edgar 3
Aerobic respiration 189
Alcohol 170
Alder, Berni 115
Aldol condensation 150
Aldol cross-link 150
All- -retinal 269
All- -retinol 269
Allosteric effect 181
Alpha helices 143 265
Alpha motor neurons 307
Alpha-carbon 135 141
Altman, Sidney 134
Alveolar lining 163
Amacrine cells 303
Amide link 141
Amino acid 135
Amino group 135
Amino-acid molecule 127
Amino-acid residue 127 136
Amphipathic molecules 169
Amygdala 330
Anabolic processes 187
Anaerobic respiration 189
Anaesthetic 181
Andersen, Olaf 165
Anderson, Philip 6 43
Anfinsen, Christian 151
Angstr m, Anders 356
Anson, Mortimer 151
Anterior cingulate 328
Anti-codon 133
Anticipation 321
Appetitive behaviour 312
Arachidonic acid 167
Arithmetical distribution 375
Around-the-surface winding number 132
Arrhenius equation 138
Arrhenius, Svante 58 61 131
Artificial Neural Networks 281
Ashkin, Arthur 103
Associated Laguerre polynomials 359
Associated Legendre functions 357
Association 281 282
Associative strength 312
Astbury, William 2
Atanasoff, John 3
Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) 102
Atomic scattering factor 87
ATP 199
ATP molecule 174
ATP synthase 200
Attenuation 275
Auditory (hearing) senses 268
Autism 336
Auto-association 288
Auto-associative network 288 292
Avery, Oswald 124
Avogadro's number 366
Avogadro, Amedeo 58 366
awareness 320
Axon 237 244 249 268 282
Axon collaterals 237 268 288
Axon hillock 244 249 268 288
Axoneme 212
Axoplasm 249
Azimuthal quantum number 357
bacteria 55 165
Bacteriochlorophylls 191
Baddeley, Alan 323
Baker, David 156
Ballistic control 299
Ballistic movement 70
Bangham, Alec 165
Barnase 153
Basal ganglia 330
Base 61
Base pairs 125
Basis 84
Bathorhodopsin 269
Beadle, George 124
Bending undulations 183
Berg - S rensen, Kirstine 106 107
Berg, Howard 210 211
Berger, Hans 1
Bernal, John 2 59
Bernoulli trials 373
Bernoulli, Jacob 373
Berzelius, Jons 136
Beta-sheet 143
Bi-molecular reaction 56
Biased random walk 210
Biasing factor 155
Bilayer 163
Bilayer formation 174
Binary neurons 284
Binnig, Gerd 99 101
Binomial distribution 373
Biological membranes 161 240
Biomembranes 161
Biopolymers 123
Bipolar cells 271 303
Bleached rhodopsin 271
Bloch, Felix 94
Block, Ned 327
Block, Steven 105
Body's surface temperature 268
Bohr effect 146
Bohr, Christian 146
Bohr, Henrik 155
Bohr, Niels 2 7 9 345 346
Boltzmann distribution 51
Boltzmann factor 52 58 138 147 177 178
Boltzmann weighting 133
Boltzmann's constant 46 240 367
Boltzmann, Ludwig 46 47 51 52 53 58 60 96 147 148 178 179 240 344 367 369
Bond energies 35
Born - Mayer potential 25
Born, Max 8 25 29 346 347 351
Borodin, Aleksandr 150
Bound water 77
boundary conditions 74 347
Bovine pancreatic tripsin inhibitor 151
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) 157
Boyer, Paul 200
Boyle's law 365
Boyle, Robert 365
Br nsted, Nicolaus 62
Bragg's law 89
Bragg, Lawrence 2 85 91 151
Bragg, William 2 59
Brain 164
Bravais lattices 84
Bravais, Auguste 84 85
Bray, Dennis 214
Broglie, Louis de 7 65 346
Brokaw J. Charles 210
Brown algae 191
Brown, Robert 70 105
Brownian motion 70
Buckingham potential function 29
Buckingham, R. A. 29
Buffer 63
Bulk pressure 179
Buneman, Peter 282 283 284 292 299
CA3 288
Calcium ions 281
Calorie 187
Calorimetry 154
Calvin cycle 199
Calvin, Melvin 199
Cantor, Robert 179 181 182
Capacitor 249
Carboxyl carbon 135
Carboxyl group 135
Carnot, Sadi 48
Carpenter, Roger 315 316 319 337
Catabolic processes 187
Caudal direction 310
Cech, Thomas 134
Cell division 125
Cell-attached mode 108
Cell-cell fusion 164
Central forces 23
Central pattern generators 307
Central sheaths 212
Centre-surround preferences 302
Centrifugation 79
Cerebellum 274 304 330
Cerebral cortex 253
Channel-opening mechanism 266
Chaperones 156
Chaperonins 156
Chargaff, Erwin 125
Charles's law 365
Charles, Jacques 365
Chemattractants 217 298
Chemical activity 57
Chemical binding 14
Chemical diffusion 238
chemical potential 56 174
Chemical shifts 94 97
Chemiosmosis 199
Chemoreceptor molecules 272
Chemoreceptors 268 272
Chemotaxis 211 215
Chemrepellents 217 298
Chen, Shi - Jie 133
Chlorophyll 188 190 192
Chlorophyll 191
Chlorophyll 191
Chlorophyll 191
Chloroplasts 188 190
Cholesterol 163 169
choline 167
Chotia, Cyrus 155
Chromophores 192 269
Chromosome structure 132
Chromosomes 124
Chu, Steven 103
Cilium 212
Classical conditioning 278 321
Classical limit 46
Clausius, Rudolf 48
Clutch analogy 330
Codons 125
Coefficient of activity 57
Cognition 323
Cognitive elements 323
Cognitive event 323
Cohen, Neal 332
Collagen 150
Completed group 360
Completed subgroup 360
Complex conjugate 346
Computer simulation 24 112
Computer-aided molecular design (CAMD) 128
Concentration 56
Concentration gradient 72
Condensation polymerisation 135
Condensation process 138
Condensed matter 53
Conditioned reflex 279
Conditioned stimulus 312
Conduction velocity 262
Conductivity 241
Configuration hyperspace 155
Configuration space 48
Conjugate acid 63
Conjugate acid-base pair 63
Conjugate base 63
Conjugated double bonds 192
Conscious awareness 316
Consciousness 215 314 320
Contact area 183
Content-addressable memory 288
Context-dependent learning 314
Context-dependent memories 314
Context-specific reflex 320
Continuous elements 375
Continuous property 375
Contralateral side 309
Convection 72
Corey, Robert 144
Cormack, Allan 2
Corner frequency 106
Cotterill, Rodney 118 320 323 332 370
Coulomb Charles de 14 26 27 66
Coulomb interaction 14
Coulomb interaction potential 26
Counterion 269
Covalent bonding 16
Covalent bonds 55
Covalent interaction potential 26
Cowper, William 123
Creutzfeld - Jacob disease (CJD) 157
Crick, Francis 3 125 330
Critical temperature 369
Crookes, William 3
Cross-bridge cycle 225
Crystal 83
Crystal systems 83
Cubic system 83
Cystine bond 148
Cytochrome 192 194
Cytoplasm 163
Cytosine 125
Cytoskeleton 165
Danielli, James 162
Dark stage 199
Davisson, Clinton 345
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