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Cotterill R.M.J. — Biophysics: An Introduction
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Название: Biophysics: An Introduction
Автор: Cotterill R.M.J.
Аннотация: Biophysics is an evolving, multidisciplinary subject which applies physics to biological systems and promotes an understanding of their physical properties and behaviour.
Biophysics: An Introduction, is a concise balanced introduction to this subject. Written in an accessible and readable style, the book takes a fresh, modern approach with the author successfully combining key concepts and theory with relevant applications and examples drawn from the field as a whole.
Beginning with a brief introduction to the origins of biophysics, the book takes the reader through successive levels of complexity, from atoms to molecules, structures, systems and ultimately to the behaviour of organisms. The book also includes extensive coverage of biopolymers, biomembranes, biological energy, and nervous systems. The text not only explores basic ideas, but also discusses recent developments, such as protein folding, DNA/RNA conformations, molecular motors, optical tweezers. and the biological origins of consciousness and intelligence.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 395
Добавлена в каталог: 29.11.2009
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Предметный указатель
Davson, Hugh 162
de Broglie, Louis 7 65 346
de Vries, Hugo 124
Debye, Peter 2 59 369
Decety, Jean 330
Degrade gracefully 292
degree of a differential equation 377
Degree of co-operativity 274
Degree of freedom 46 147 367
Degrees of unsaturation 166
Deisenhofer, Johann 194
Delbruck, Max 3
DeMoivre, Abraham 376
Denatured RNA 133
Denaturing of biopolymers 128
Dendrites 237 268 282 314
Dendritic arborization 237 253 271
Dendritic branches 271
Density of states 133
Deoxyribose 125
Deoxyrobonucleic acid (DNA) 124
Depolarization 215 244 249 268
Descartes, Rene 354
Devaux, Philippe 164
dielectric constant 59
Differential equation 377
Differential permeability 161
Differential scanning calorimetry 181
Diffraction pattern 83
Diffusion 69 274 377
Diffusion coefficient 71 178 238 265
Dihedral angles 142
Dill, Ken 133
Dimerized chlorophyll molecules 194
Dipalmityl-phophotidyl-choline 167
Dipole moment 21 59
Dirac, Paul 343
Direct method 93
Direction cosines 85
Discrete elements 375
Discrete property 375
Disinhibition 309
Dispersion of a function 375 376
distribution 375
Disulphide bonds 148
DNA-polym erase 148
Docosahexaenoic acid 269
Donnan ratio 242
Donnan, F. G. 242
Donor 193
Dopamine pathways 304
Double absorption 194
Double helix 125
Drag coefficient 77
Drag force 227
Drag-stroke distance 228
Dreaming 333
Drift velocity 238
Duty ratio 225
Dynamical viscosity 76
Dynein arms 212
Edidin, Michael 164
Effectors 298
Efference copy 307 332
Eigen, Manfred 60
Eigenfunctions 350
Eigenvalues 350
Einstein equation 240
Einstein relation 78
Einstein, Albert 2 70 229 237 343 369
Elastic limit 39 76
Electric Dipole 167 266
Electron affinity 11
Electron carriers 206
Electron microscope 162
Electron promotion 18
Electron transfer 14
Electron transfer potential 64
Electronegativities 136
Electronegativity 15 193
Electrons 7
Elements 373
Elliptic integrals 40
Emotions 326
End-plate potentials 273
Endocrine system 272
energy bands 20 52 70 147 269
Energy gap 193
Energy transduction 202
Energy well 52
Enthalpy 47
Enthalpy of fusion 181
Entropic elasticity 230
entropy 35 43 47 153 156 169
Entropy of water 64
Enzymes 40 55 124 199 244
Epiphenomenal view 315
Equilibrium 44
Equilibrium condition 50
Equilibrium constant 57 154
Equipartition 46
Ernst, Richard 97
Error function 378
Erythrocyte 162
Essential amino acids 139
Ester bonds 166
Ether drift effect 343
Ethyl alcohol 190
Eucaryotic cells 212
Euler equations 114
Euler, Leonhard 114
Ewald, Paul 89
Excitability 237
Excitatory neurons 287
Excitatory neurotransmitters 273 287
Excitatory post-synaptic potential 275
Excitatory synapses 287
Excluded volume 133
Exclusion principle 25
Exocytosis 174 184
Experience-dependent behavioural routines 314
Explanatory gap 315
Express saccades 319
Extensors 220
External energy 47
External respiration 189
Extrafusal fibres 305
Eye movements 316
Facilitating interneuron 281
Faraday, Michael 3 64
FAT 163
Fatty acid 269
Fatty-acid chains 163 166
Fatty-acid composition profile 164
Fatty-acid residue 163
Feed-forward inhibition 288
Feed-forward neural network 299
Feedback type of neurons 287
Fernandez, Julio 231
Fersht, Alan 153
Fibrils 221
Fick's First Law 73 178
Fick's second law 74
Fick, Adolf 73 178 377
Firing state 290
First law of thermodynamics 48
First-order transition 182
Flagella 210
Flagellin 216
Flash photolysis 60
Fleming, Alexander 55
Flexors 220
Flory, Paul 154 229
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem 182
Fluid-mosaic model 165
Fluidity 76 164
Flux 72 238
Folding classes 155
Form factor 87
Fourier coefficients 86
Fourier components 86
Fourier series 86
Fourier transform NMR 97
Fourier, Joseph 86 87 91 92 93 97 98 106
Fowler, Ralph 59
Franklin, Rosalind 2 124
Free energy 35 39 43 143 169
Free will 314
Free-flying chain 154
Freely-jointed chain 229
Freeze fracture 172
Frequency factor 58
Freud, Sigmund 321
Friedrich, Walter 2
Frisch, Karl von 322
Frye, David 164
Full shells 9
Fundamental translation vectors 85
Fuster, Joaquin 336
GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid) 287
Gabor, Denis 2
Gallese, Vitorio 328
Gamete cells 124
Gamma motor neurons 307
Gamow, George 127
Ganglion cells 299
Gas constant 57
Gassiot, John 3
Gauss error function 74
Gauss, Karl 74 376
Gaussian distribution 376
Geiger, Hans 71
Geissler, Heinrich 3
Gel electrop horesis 131
Gel-to-fluid transition 181
Genes 124
genetic code 127
genetic engineering 147
Geometrical distribution 375
Gerber, Ch 101
Germer, Lester 345
Giaever, Ivar 98
Giant dipole 266
Gibbs free energy 44
Gibbs, Josiah Willard 43 44 47 57 58 184
Gilbert, Walter 3
Gill 279
Gill-withdrawal reflex 279
Glands 272
Glucose 190
Glutamate 287
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 199
Glycerol 163
Glycerol molecule 166
Glycocalyx 165
Glycolipids 163 167
Goldman - Rakic, Patricia 324
Goldman equation 244
Goldman, D. E. 244
Gorter, Evert 162
Gosling, Raymond 2 124
Graded responses 284
Grana 190 268
Granit, Ragnar 271
Granum 190
Graybiel, Ann 331
Grego, Sonia 106 107
Grendel, F. 162
Griffith, Alan 1 124
Griffith, Frederick 124
Grillner, Sten 307 310
Ground state 345
Guanine 125
Guanine-cytosine pairing 125
Gustatory (taste) 268
Gutta-percha 36
gyromagnetic ratio 95
Habituation 279
Haemoglobin 63 146 192
Hamilton, William 7 353 364
Hamiltonian 353
Hamiltonian operator 7
Hammer, Martin 312
Hanes, Douglas 317
Hanson, Jean 221
Harmonic approximation 40 131
Harmonic Systems 40
Hartline, Haldan 271
Harvey, E. Newton 162
Hasselbalch, Karl 63
Hauptman, Herbert 93
Head group of lipid 167
Heat shock proteins 156
Heavy atom method 93
Hebb'srule 291
Hebb, Donald 277 281 284 291 294
Hebbian learning 278 289
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle 67 346
Heisenberg, Werner 66 346
Helfrich, Wolfgang 183
Helix breaker 145
Helmholtz free energy 43
Helmholtz, Hermann von 43 44 47 256
Heme group 146
Henderson - Hasselbalch equation 63
Henderson, Lawrence 63
Hexagonal system 84
Higher plants 191
Hill equation 228
Hill, Archibald 80 228 232
Hippocampus 288
Histone 132
Hodgkin, Alan 3 245 246 254 257
Holmberg, Maria 103
Hooke's law 39 76
Hooke, Robert 39 76
Hookian behaviour 39
Horizontal cells 303
Horne, Robert 2 165
Hotani, Hirokazu 216
Hounsfield, Godfrey 2
Huber, Robert 194
Huxley, Andrew 3 221 227 246 257 262
Huxley, Hugh 2 221
Hybridization of orbitals 59
Hydration shell 60 266
Hydrogen bonds 21 54 59 153 266
Hydrogen electrode 64
Hydrogen ions 60
Hydrogen-bond potential functions 31
Hydronium 60
Hydrophilic 64 162 163 169
Hydrophobic 64 162 163 167 265
Hydrophobic effects 153 174
Hydrophobicity 64
Hydroquinone 196
Hydroxyl ions 60
Hydroxyl positions 163
Hyperpolarization 244 249
Hyperpolarized membrane 215
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