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Cotterill R.M.J. — Biophysics: An Introduction
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Название: Biophysics: An Introduction
Автор: Cotterill R.M.J.
Аннотация: Biophysics is an evolving, multidisciplinary subject which applies physics to biological systems and promotes an understanding of their physical properties and behaviour.
Biophysics: An Introduction, is a concise balanced introduction to this subject. Written in an accessible and readable style, the book takes a fresh, modern approach with the author successfully combining key concepts and theory with relevant applications and examples drawn from the field as a whole.
Beginning with a brief introduction to the origins of biophysics, the book takes the reader through successive levels of complexity, from atoms to molecules, structures, systems and ultimately to the behaviour of organisms. The book also includes extensive coverage of biopolymers, biomembranes, biological energy, and nervous systems. The text not only explores basic ideas, but also discusses recent developments, such as protein folding, DNA/RNA conformations, molecular motors, optical tweezers. and the biological origins of consciousness and intelligence.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 395
Добавлена в каталог: 29.11.2009
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Предметный указатель
Parkinson's disease 330
Particle diffusion 53
Partition coefficient 175 178
Partition function 51 133
Passive cable response 237 253 271
Passive response 244 249
Passive speed 256
Patch clamping 108
Path difference 87
Pauli exclusion principle 9
Pauli, Wolfgang 9 25 29
Pauling, Linus 15 59 141 144
Pavlov, Ivan 278 312
PCR 148
Permeability 242
Permeability coefficient 178
Permeability regulator 165
Permittivity 205
Permittivity of free space 205
Perrin, Jean 3
Perutz, Max 2 6 90 146 151 152
Pfeffer, Wilhelm 161
Ph 61 138
Phantom limb pain 335
Phase constant 91
Phase difference 87
Phase problem 93
Phase space 48
Phasic neurons 308
Pheophytin molecules 194
Phillips, David 55
Phonological loop 323
Phonons 48 370
Phosphate 125
Phosphate group 166
Phosphoglyceric acid 199
Phosphoglyceric acid kinase 199
Phospholipids 163 164 166
photoelectric effect 344
Photon 192 344
Photoreceptor 268
Photosynthesis 63 187 188 190 193
Photosynthetic reaction centre 194
Pi bond 18 140
Piezoelectric effect 99
PK 63 139
Place cells 332
Planck's constant 65 269 344
Planck, Max 7 65 66 241 269 344 345 346 352
Plasma membrane 161
Plastic flow 76
Plucker, Julius 3
Pneumonia bacterium 124
Poikilothermic fish 164 171
Poisson approximation 374
Poisson distribution 273 374
Poisson, Simeon 373 374
Polar group 163
Polyisoprene 36
Polymer 123
Polymerase chain reaction 148
Polypeptide 141
Polysaccharides 123
Pores 162 262
Porter, George 60
Positive feedback 258
Positron emission tomography 323 343
Post-synaptic membrane 272
Potassium channels 264 266
Potassium conductance 260
potential energy 23 45
Potential energy contour tracing (PECT) 116
Power stroke 225
Power-stroke distance 228
Power-stroke model 227
Predictive behaviour 313
Predictive error-correcting learning 312
Prefrontal cortex 330
Premotor cortex 323
Premotor units 314
Presynaptic membrane 184 272
Presynaptic vesicle 274
Primary structure of protein 143
Primitive cell 85
Primitive vectors 85
Prion 157
Probability aggregate 373
probability density 375
Procaryotes 215
Processes (neuronal components) 237
Proline 145
Properties of elements 375
Prosthetic group 192 269
Proteases 229
Protein folding 145
Protein surface 152
Protein-folding problem 20
Proteins 123 136 162 170 262
Proticity 199
Protofilaments 212
Proton acceptors 62
Proton donors 62
Proxied movement 332
Prusiner, Stanley 157
Purcell, Edward 94
Purines 124
Purkinje cells 274
Purkinje, Jan 274
Pyramidal neurons 288
Pyrimidines 124
Pyrrole ring 192
Quale 320 333
Qualia 320 333
Quanta 344
Quantization 95
Quantization of energy 65
Quantized release 274
Quantum 344
Quantum mechanical tunnelling 198 350
Quantum number 8
quantum states 8
Quantum yield 189
Quate, C. F. 101
Quaternary structure of protein 146
Quine, Willard 320
Quinone molecules 194
R acker, Ephraim 200
Rabi, Isidor 94
Radial spokes 212
Ragsdale Jnr, Clifton 331
Rahman, Aneesur 115
Ramachandran diagram 142
Ramachandran, G. N. 142 229
Ramachandran, Vilayanur 335
Random coil 146
Random walk 70 229
Rate constant 56
Rate of formation 56
Raw sensation 328
Rayleigh, Lord 344
Rayment, Ivan 223 384
Reaction fluxes 56
Recalled memories 278
Receptive field 301
Receptor cells 299
Receptor neurons 271
Receptors 298
Reciprocal lattice 89
Reciprocal synapses 289
Recurrent collaterals 288 292
Red algae chlorophyll d 191
Red blood cell 162 184
Redox pair 64
Redox potential 193
Redox process 193
Redox reactions 63
Reduced molecule 193
Reducer 194
Reducing agents 64 194
Reflex 218
Relative contact order 155
Relative frequency 375
Relative permitivity 149 205
Relaxation time constant 76
REM sleep 333
Replication 125
Repolarizing 258
Rescorla, Robert 312
resistivity 252
Resonance effect 140
Respiration 189 193
Respiration process 34
Resting potential 206 215 237 240 244 249 256 275 284
Restoring force 77
Reticulospinal neurons 308
retina 268 299
Reversible absorbtion 48
Reynolds number 78 105 209
Reynolds, Osborne 78 81 105 209 210
Rhodopsin 269
Rhombohedral system 84
Ribonuclease 151 153
Ribonucleic acid 125
Ribosomes 125 138
Ribulose bisphosphate 199
Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase 199
Rich, Alexander 128
Richards, Frederic 151
RNA World 134
Robertson, J. D. 162
Robson, Barry 118 153
Robust degradation 292
Rod cell 268
Rohrer, Heinrich 99
Rontgen, Wilhelm 1 3
Root mean square distance 71
Rostral direcrion 310
Rumford, Count 187
Running 217
Rushton, William 254
Ruska, Ernst 2
Rutherford, Ernest 7 345
S rensen, Soren 61
Saccade 316
Saccadic latencies 317
Saccharide 167
Sackmann, Erich 165 183 184
Sakmann, Bert 108
Salt 62
Salt bridges 148
Saltatory conduction 268
Sanger, Frederick 143
Sarcomere 221
Saturated fatty acid 163 166
Saturation effects 292
Scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) 99 352
Scattering factor 87
Schema 323 333
Schemata 323
Scheraga, Harold 152
Schiff base 269
Schr dinger equation 8 347
Schr dinger's time-independent equation 7
Schrodinger, Erwin 7 8 10 347 349 354 355 364
Schwann cells 266
Schwann, Theodor 266
Scrapie 157
Searchlight of attention 330
Secondary bonding 137
Secondary bonds 21
Secondary structure of protein 143
Secondary-structure motif 144
Sedimentation 79
Seeber, Ludwig 23
Selectively permeable membrane 242
Self-organization 334
Semantics 326
Sensitization 279
Sensory cortex 323
Sensory neuron 280
Serotonin 281
Serum albumin 63
Servo control 307
Sharp spectral lines 343
shear modulus 76
Shear strain 76
Shear stress 76
Sheehan, David 154
Sherrington, Charles 297
Shipp, Stewart 337
Short-term memory mechanism 218
Side group of amino acid 135
Siggia, Eric 230
Sigma bond 16
simple harmonic motion 40
Singer, S. Jonathan 162 165
Singer, Wolf 337
Siphon 279
Skou, Jens 174 244
Sliding filament theory 221
Smectic liquid crystal 163 170
Soap molecules 165
Sodium channels 264 271
Sodium conductance 260
Solid 76
Soliton 40
Solubility 175
Soma 237 249
Somas 271
Somatosensory cortex 315
Specific heat 80
Speed of conduction 256
Sphingosine 167
Spikes 275
Spin labels 164
Spin of electron 8
spindles 305
Spring constant 40 77 230
Squid giant axon 242
Squire, Larry 325 337
Srinivasan, Mandyan 322
stacks 134
Stadlerr, L. G. 124
Standard deviation 376
Standard redox potential 64
Stanfield, Peter 109 110
State of a system 47
Statistical mechanics 39 49
Steady state 250
Stein, William 151
Steinbuch, Karl 281 282 283 299
Stepping distance 225
Steric hindrance 37 142
Stern, Otto 95
Stickgold, Robert 337
Sticky ends 148
Stillinger, Frank 31 115
Stochastic movement 70
Stoichiometric coefficients 57
Stokes - Einstein formula 79
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