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Cotterill R.M.J. — Biophysics: An Introduction
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Название: Biophysics: An Introduction
Автор: Cotterill R.M.J.
Аннотация: Biophysics is an evolving, multidisciplinary subject which applies physics to biological systems and promotes an understanding of their physical properties and behaviour.
Biophysics: An Introduction, is a concise balanced introduction to this subject. Written in an accessible and readable style, the book takes a fresh, modern approach with the author successfully combining key concepts and theory with relevant applications and examples drawn from the field as a whole.
Beginning with a brief introduction to the origins of biophysics, the book takes the reader through successive levels of complexity, from atoms to molecules, structures, systems and ultimately to the behaviour of organisms. The book also includes extensive coverage of biopolymers, biomembranes, biological energy, and nervous systems. The text not only explores basic ideas, but also discusses recent developments, such as protein folding, DNA/RNA conformations, molecular motors, optical tweezers. and the biological origins of consciousness and intelligence.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 395
Добавлена в каталог: 29.11.2009
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Предметный указатель
ICE 59
Ideal efficiency 48
Image 299
Inferior olive 331
Infra-red radiation 65
Inhibited responses 279
Inhibitory interneurons 287 291
Inhibitory neurons 287
Inhibitory synapses 287
Inhibitory tendency 273 287
Inorganic phosphate 199
Input-output associations 283
Inside-out mode 108
Intelligence 314 325 336
Intentionality 334
Interatomic bonds 23
Interatomic potential functions 23
Interatomic potentials 10 23 44
Intergranal lamellae 190
Internal energy 43 45
Internal feedback 307
Internal respiration 189
Interneuron 281
Intrafusal fibres 305
Involuntary bodily functions 272
ion channels 246 249 256
Ion product 61
Ion pump 244
Ionic bonding 14
Ionic concentration gradient 265
Ionic conductances 257
Ionic interaction 26
Ionization 188
Ionization energy 11
Ipsilateral side 309
Iron ion 194
Isomerization 269
Isomorphous replacement 93
Isothermal area compressibility modulus 183
Isothermal bending rigidity modulus 183
Israelachvili, J. N. 165
Jaenicke, Rainer 151
Jeannerod, Marc 330
Jeans, James 344
Josephson, Brian 3
Joule 187
Joule, James 80
Kandel, Eric 278 281 294
Karle, Jerome 93
Karplus, Martin 115 153
Katz, Bernard 273 274
Kellermayer, Miklos 231
Kelvin temperature 365
Kelvin, Lord 48 365
Ken drew, John 2 146
Keynes, Richard 245 262
Kinematic viscosity 76
kinetic energy 45
Kinnunen, Paavo 182
Kinomura, Shigeo 323
Kitamura, Kanzuo 223
Klug, Aaron 2
Knipping, Paul 2
Koch, Christof 330
Kohonen, Teuvo 288 289 291
Krebs, Hans 199
Kreiman, Gabriel 330
Ladder polymer 125
Laguerre polynomials 359
Laguerre, Edmond 359
Lamprey 307
Langevin equation 77 105
Langevin, Paul 77 105 359
Langmuir, Irving 2 162
Laplace, Pierre 353 354 376
Laplace, Pierre de 353
Laplacian operator 353
Larmor frequency 96
Larmor, Joseph 96 97 118
Lateral inhibition 287
Lateral pressure 179
Lattice model 155
Laue, Max von 2
Law of heat conduction 80
Leakage current 258
Lecithin 167
Legendre polynomials 357
Legendre, Adrien - Marie 357
Lenard, Philipp 3
Length constant 252
Lennaid - Jones, John 30 31 32 33 38 40 41 118 152
Lennard - Jones potential function 30
Levinthal's paradox 155
Levinthal, Cyrus 155
Levitt, Michael 152
Lewis, Gilbert 62
Libet, Benjamin 315 320 334 339
Ligand 181 219
Linderstr m - Lang, Kaj 152
Lindgard, Per - Anker 155
Linking number 129
Lipid bilayer 162 265
Lipid-protein interaction 165
Lipids 123 161 262
Liposomes 165
Lipscomb, William 22
Liquid 53 76
Liquid crystals 161
Liquid state 47
Liquid water 59
Litmus 62
Longitudinal current 251
Longuet - Higgins, Christopher 282 284 292 299
Lorentz, Hendrik 97 106 107
Lowry, Thomas 62
Lumen 190 216
Lumirhodopsin 269
Lung 163
Luria, Salvador 3
Lysine sidechain 269
Lysozyme 55
M ring 217
MacKinnon, Roderick 266
MacLeod, Colin 124
Mad cow disease 157
Madsen, Jens U. 118 370
magnetic moment 95
magnetic quantum number 356
Maguire, Eleanor 332
Mantle 279
Many-body problem 369
Marko, John 230
Markov chain 70
Markov, Andrei 70
Marszalek, Piotr 231
Martin, Archer 2
Matrix 331
Mattress model 165
Maxwell - Boltzmann distribution 369
Maxwell - Boltzmann statistics 46
Maxwell James Clerk 46 76 114 369
Mayer, Joseph 25
McAuliffe, C. 175
McCarthy, Maclin 124
McConnel, Harden 164
Mean free path 72
Mean of a function 375
Mechanoreceptor 268
Mel, Bartlett 314
Melt 54
Melting 128
Melting temperature 133
Melting transition 181
Membrane potential 215
Membrane resistance 249
Membrane structure 262
Membrane tension 183
Memory 277
Mendel, Gregor 124
Menten, Maud 58 124
Mesogens 161
Messenger - RNA 125
Metabolism 187
Metal 20
Metallic bonding 27
Metarhodopsin I 269
Metarhodopsin II 269
methane 18
Micelle 165 176
Michaelis - Menten kinetics 58
Michaelis constant 58
Michaelis, Leonor 58
Michel, Hartmut 194
Michelson, Albert 343
Micro fibrils 221
Microtubule 212
microtubules 212
Miller indices 85
Miller, William 85 86 89 90 91 92
Mirror neurons 328
Mirsky, Alfred 151
Mitchell, Peter 198 199
Mitochondria 34 161 163 206
Mitochondrion 170
Mobility 238
Molecular Dynamics 112 133
Moment of a distribution 376
Mono-molecular reaction 55
Monoclinic system 84
Monomeric chlorophylls 194
Monomers 123
Moore, Standford 151
Morgan, Thomas 124
Morley, Edward 343
Morse potential function 27
Morse, Philip 27 28 29 30 40 41
Motor neuron 280
Mouritsen, Ole 165 182
Mulder, Gerardus 152
Muller, Hermann 124
Mullis, Kary 148
Muscles 220 272
Mutations 124
Myelin ation 268
Myelin membranes 163 170
Myelin sheath 266
Myoglobin 145 192
myosin 222
Nadel, Lynn 332
NADPH 194
Nageli, Carl 161
Natural rubber 36
Navier - Stokes equation 78
Navier, Claude 78
Near ultraviolet 67
Neher, Erwin 108
Nernst - Planck equation 241
Nernst equation 242
Nernst, Walther 241 242 243 244
Nerve action potential 284
Nerve cells 163
nerve impulses 237 245 249 253 256 275
Nerve membrane 256
Nerve process 249
Nerve signals 268
Nervous systems 220 268
Neural network 281
Neuromuscular junction 272
Neuronal assembly 278
Neurones 237
Neurons 237 268 271
Neuroscience 278
Neurotransmitter molecule 181 272 286
Neurotransmitter release 274
Neurotransmitters 237 272 304
Neutral lipid 163
Neutral triglycerides 164
Newton's equations 112
Newton. Isaac 40 76 112 114 117 347 365 373
Nexin links 212
Nicolson, Garth 165
Nicotinamide 194
Nielsen, Bj rn 231 232
Nielsen, Claus 111
Night blindness 269
Noble gas atoms 9
Nociceptors 268
Nodal points 8
nodes 347
Nodes of Ranvier 268
Non-bonded terms 32
Non-essential amino acids 139
Normal distribution 376
Normal distribution function 378
Normalizing factor 284
Norrelykke, Simon 106 107
Norrish, Ronald 60
Nuclear 95
Nuclear magnetic resonance 94
Nuclear magneton 95
Nuclear Overhauser effect 97
Nuclear spin quantum number 94
Nucleic acids 123 124
Nucleotide 124
Nucleus of an atom 7
Nucleus reticularis thalami 330
O'Keefe, John 332
Object 299
Oddershede, Lene 106 107
Off-centre ganglion cell 302
Ogden, David 109 110
Ohm's law 241 250
Ohm, George 241 250 258
Olfactory (smell) organs 268
On-centre ganglion cell 302
Oparin, Aleksander 161
Operator 353
Opsin 269
optical tweezers 103
Orbitals 8
Order of a differential equation 377
Order of a reaction 56
Organ 164
Orthorhombic system 84
Osmotic pressure 183
Outside-out mode 108
Overhauser, Albert 97
Overton, E. Charles 161
Oxidation 62
Oxidation-reduction process 193
Oxidation-reduction reactions 63
Oxidized state 193
Oxidizing agent 62 64
Oxygen 191
Pain 268 335
Palmitic acid 166
Palmitic chains 163
Parallel distributed processing 282
Parametric feed-forward control 304
Parametric feedback control 304
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