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Vilenkin A., Shellard E.P.S. — Cosmic strings and other topological defects
Vilenkin A., Shellard E.P.S. — Cosmic strings and other topological defects



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Íàçâàíèå: Cosmic strings and other topological defects

Àâòîðû: Vilenkin A., Shellard E.P.S.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

This book is a comprehensive and coherent introduction to the role of cosmic strings and other topological defects in the universe. After an introduction to standard cosmological theory and the theory of phase transitions in the early universe, the book then describes, in turn, the properties, formation, and cosmological implications of cosmic strings, monopoles, domain walls and textures. It concludes with a chapter considering the role of topological defects in inflationary universe models. Ample introductory material is included to make the book readily accessible. It will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/Êëàññè÷åñêàÿ ôèçèêà/Êëàññè÷åñêèå ïîëÿ/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1994

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 517

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 20.07.2005

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Structure formation, straight string wakes      334—337
Structure formation, string density parameter      330 333—334
Structure formation, string mass-scale constraints      330 340 356
Structure formation, strings      317—342
Structure formation, superconducting strings      353—359
Structure formation, textures      319 438 440—442
Structure formation, topological defects      317—318
Structure formation, velocity perturbations      335 337 339 436
Structure formation, virialization      323
Structure formation, voids, filaments and sheets      317 319 338 342 355 427
Structure formation, vorticity generation      341
Structure formation, wake formation      194—195 211 293 334—341
Structure formation, wake fragmentation      338 341 355
Structure formation, wake surface density      334—339
Structure formation, wake thickness      335—339
Structure formation, wiggly string wakes      211 337—341
Structure formation, Zel'dovich approximation      320—322
Structure formation, “bottom up” clustering      17
Structure formation, “top down” fragmentation      18
SU(2)-models      30—4. See also SO(3)-models
SU(2)-models, fundamental doublet representation      31
SU(2)-models, isospin      30
SU(2)-models, rotation group SO(3)      31
SU(2)-models, tensor representation      33 79 82 99—101
SU(2)-models, triplet representation      31 79 82 397 421
Superconducting strings      64 122—153 237—255 343—362. fermionic
Superconducting strings, $\gamma$-ray bursts      358
Superconducting strings, ac currents      244 345
Superconducting strings, charge carriers      144—147 344
Superconducting strings, charge renormalization      241—242
Superconducting strings, cosmic rays      350 352 358 362
Superconducting strings, cosmology      343—362
Superconducting strings, critical current      129 145 250 344 349
Superconducting strings, current and charge fluctuations      343 359—360
Superconducting strings, current generation      136—137 245 343
Superconducting strings, current quenching      128—132 145—147
Superconducting strings, current screening      346
Superconducting strings, cusps      247 345 349
Superconducting strings, damped evolution      250—255 350—353 360—361
Superconducting strings, dark matter      361—362
Superconducting strings, effective action      134—136 147—148 238
Superconducting strings, electric fields      136—137
Superconducting strings, electrodynamics      238—251 343—346
Superconducting strings, electromagnetic radiation      246—251 345 349
Superconducting strings, electroweak-scale strings      350—353 362
Superconducting strings, equations of motion      239 242 244—245
Superconducting strings, explosive galaxy formation      See structure formation
Superconducting strings, external fields      244—245
Superconducting strings, fermionic string superconductivity      139—149
Superconducting strings, free dynamics      242—244
Superconducting strings, frictional forces      345
Superconducting strings, galactic magnetic fields      347
Superconducting strings, galactic strings      347—350
Superconducting strings, gauge boson condensates      137—139
Superconducting strings, gauge conditions      240
Superconducting strings, kinks      248
Superconducting strings, light superconducting strings      350—353 362
Superconducting strings, loop capture by galaxies      348
Superconducting strings, loops      246—249 250—251 345
Superconducting strings, magnetic dynamo      352
Superconducting strings, magnetic fields      252 343 345 347 353—359
Superconducting strings, microwave background anisotropies      356
Superconducting strings, microwave background spectral distortion      357
Superconducting strings, Ostriker — Thompson — Witten scenario      355—359
Superconducting strings, over-damped motion      346 350—353
Superconducting strings, pair production      149—152 249 350
Superconducting strings, persistent currents      126—128
Superconducting strings, phenomenological models      98 144—147
Superconducting strings, plasma dissipation      348
Superconducting strings, plasma interactions      249 251—256 345 347—350
Superconducting strings, primordial magnetic fields      343 353—359
Superconducting strings, quasars      350
Superconducting strings, radiation back-reaction      248—249 250—251
Superconducting strings, radiation in plasma      255—256
Superconducting strings, radiation in vacuum      246—249
Superconducting strings, reconnection      133—134
Superconducting strings, relativistic jets      350
Superconducting strings, renormalization      137
Superconducting strings, scalar condensates      94—6 122—137
Superconducting strings, self-inductance      241—242
Superconducting strings, shocks      345 347
Superconducting strings, springs      359
Superconducting strings, string dynamos      248—249
Superconducting strings, string energy density constraints      356 362
Superconducting strings, structure formation      See structure formation
Superconducting strings, summary      343—346
Superconducting strings, synchrotron radiation      347
Superconducting strings, vector condensates      94—6
Superconducting strings, vortons      133 264 359—362
Superconducting strings, W-condensation      152—153
Superconducting strings, worldsheet charge      132—133
Superconductors      1 25 62 86 122 127
Superfluid vortices      1 25 63 93 232—234 257
Supermassive strings      189 458—459
Supersonic plasma flow      254
Superstrings      99 144 365 458—459
Supersymmetric models      91 445
Symmetry breaking      See spontaneous symmetry breaking
Symmetry restoration at low temperature      68—69 418—419
Synchrotron radiation      347
Tangential discontinuity      252
Temperature in an expanding universe      12
Temperature-dependent effective potentials      40—46
Texture cosmology      434—439
Texture cosmology, baryogenesis      443
Texture cosmology, correlation length      436
Texture cosmology, density fluctuations      319 438 440—442
Texture cosmology, evolution      436—438
Texture cosmology, field theory simulations      438
Texture cosmology, formation      436
Texture cosmology, Goldstone boson background      436—437
Texture cosmology, Goldstone boson radiation      436—437
Texture cosmology, hot and cold spots      439
Texture cosmology, isocurvature fluctuations      440
Texture cosmology, microwave background anisotropies      438—440
Texture cosmology, non-gaussianity      440
Texture cosmology, scale-invariant spectrum      440
Texture cosmology, scaling density      436—438
Texture cosmology, structure formation      438 440—442
Texture gravity      432—434
Texture gravity, collapsing spherical texture      434—435
Texture gravity, energy-momentum tensor      434
Texture gravity, geodesic equations      435
Texture gravity, gravitational mass      436
Texture gravity, light deflection      436
Texture gravity, self-similar metric      434—435
Texture gravity, test particle acceleration      436
Texture gravity, velocity perturbation      436
textures      65—6 429—443
Textures, axial current anomaly      443
Textures, baryogenesis      443
Textures, basic properties      65—6
Textures, classification      65 429
Textures, collapse      432—434
Textures, cosmology      See texture cosmology
Textures, Derrick's theorem      56 65 432
Textures, effective action      429—431
Textures, evolution      See texture cosmology
Textures, field equations      431
Textures, formation      See texture cosmology
Textures, gauge texture      442—443
Textures, Goldstone bosons      429 433 436—437
Textures, gravitational fields      See texture gravity
Textures, local texture      442—443
Textures, non-spherical collapse      434
Textures, nonlinear sigma models      430
Textures, spherical collapse      432
Textures, spherical configuration      430
Textures, winding number      431 434 437
Thermal history of the universe      11—13
Thermalization temperature      51 444—445
Thermodynamics      178—181. See also statistical mechanics
Thin-wall approximation      372 376
Time machines      192
Time-dependent solitons      69—70
Topological conservation laws      54—6
Topological defect formation      See defect formation
Topological defects and inflation      See inflation and defects
Topological defects, general introduction      54—71
Transient defects      66—9 412—413 415 418—419
Transverse gauge      157 268 374
Travelling waves      213—215
Turbulence      253 350
Turnaround surface      321
Unbroken subgroup      27
UNITS      6
Units, astronomical      6
Units, cgs      6 400
Units, fundamental      5
Units, Gaussian      6
Units, Heaviside      6 399
Vachaspati — Vilenkin initial conditions      259 276
Vacuum expectation value      25
Vacuum manifold      3 28 72
Vacuum polarization      149 152
Vector condensate models      137—139
Virialization      323
Voids, filaments and sheets      317 319 338 342 427
Vortex-rings      232—234
Vortices      103—109
Vortices, annihilation      106—108
Vortices, interaction potentials      103—106
Vortices, pair creation      108
Vortices, perpendicular scattering      108—113
Vorticity generation      341
Vortons      133 359—362
Vortons, classical stability      133 360—361
Vortons, cosmic rays      362
Vortons, current and charge fluctuations      359—360
Vortons, dark matter      362
Vortons, electroweak-scale strings      362
Vortons, formation      264 360—361
Vortons, quantum stability      359
Wake formation      194—195 211 293 334—341
Walls      see domain walls
Weak coupling limit      39 71
Wiggly strings      174—8. See also string networks
Wiggly strings, analytic evolution      273
Wiggly strings, coherent velocities      280 282—283 285 295
Wiggly strings, deficit angle      210 337
Wiggly strings, Doppler effects      211
Wiggly strings, dynamics      177—178
Wiggly strings, effective energy density      175—177 209 277 282—283 285 295 337 339
Wiggly strings, effective tension      175—177 209
Wiggly strings, equation of state      174—177 209 273 337
Wiggly strings, fractal dimension      259 272 281—282
Wiggly strings, global string radiation      235—238 363
Wiggly strings, gravitational back-reaction      273 284
Wiggly strings, gravitational lensing      210 302—306
Wiggly strings, gravitational radiation      212—213 311
Wiggly strings, light deflection      210 302—306
Wiggly strings, linear mass density      175—177
Wiggly strings, loop solutions      177—178
Wiggly strings, Newtonian potential      209—212 296
Wiggly strings, persistence length      273
Wiggly strings, radiation spectrum      212—213
Wiggly strings, small-scale structure      277—278 281—283 295
Wiggly strings, travelling waves      213—215
Wiggly strings, wake formation      211 337—341
Wiggly strings, wiggly string metric      209—210
Winding number      57 86 90 97 115 259—263 286 399 431 434 437
Y-parameter      357
Zel'dovich approximation      320—341
Zel'dovich approximation, adhesion approximation      322 338
Zel'dovich approximation, baryonic matter      328 336
Zel'dovich approximation, cold dark matter      320—326 334—336
Zel'dovich approximation, derivation      320—322
Zel'dovich approximation, hot dark matter      326—328 336
Zel'dovich approximation, moving seeds      323—326
Zel'dovich approximation, planar collapse      334—338
Zel'dovich approximation, spherical collapse      322—323
Zel'dovich approximation, turnaround surface      321
zero modes      94—6 139—41
“freeze-out” particle species      11
“freeze-out” topological defects      60 258 409
“light-cone” gauge      156 275
1 2 3 4 5
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