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Vilenkin A., Shellard E.P.S. — Cosmic strings and other topological defects
Vilenkin A., Shellard E.P.S. — Cosmic strings and other topological defects



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Íàçâàíèå: Cosmic strings and other topological defects

Àâòîðû: Vilenkin A., Shellard E.P.S.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

This book is a comprehensive and coherent introduction to the role of cosmic strings and other topological defects in the universe. After an introduction to standard cosmological theory and the theory of phase transitions in the early universe, the book then describes, in turn, the properties, formation, and cosmological implications of cosmic strings, monopoles, domain walls and textures. It concludes with a chapter considering the role of topological defects in inflationary universe models. Ample introductory material is included to make the book readily accessible. It will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/Êëàññè÷åñêàÿ ôèçèêà/Êëàññè÷åñêèå ïîëÿ/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1994

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 517

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 20.07.2005

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Loops, gravitational capture by galaxies      348
Loops, gravitational fields      198—203
Loops, gravitational radiation      203—208 265 348
Loops, gravitational wave background      306—310
Loops, Hubble damping      166 268
Loops, Kibble — Turok solution      161
Loops, kinks      See kinks
Loops, matter accretion      See structure formation
Loops, network production      265—266
Loops, network reconnection      269
Loops, nucleated loops      456
Loops, plasma dissipation      255 348
Loops, properties      158—159
Loops, radiation back-reaction      215—217
Loops, radiation spectrum and distribution      204—208
Loops, redshift effects      269
Loops, rocket effect      208—209 325 355
Loops, self-intersection      161—163 172—174 265
Loops, small loops      See string networks
Loops, small-scale structure      177—178
Loops, string networks      283—285 295—297
Loops, superconducting explosions      355
Loops, superconducting strings      246—251
Loops, velocity average      159
Lorentz gauge      231 241
Lower-dimensional gravity      191
Magnetic fields, cosmic origin      341 343
Magnetic fields, dynamo      352
Magnetic fields, galactic      347
Magnetic fields, galactic dynamos      341
Magnetic fields, Harrison mechanism      341
Magnetic fields, monopoles      398
Magnetic fields, primordial      343 353
Magnetic fields, superconducting strings      345
Magnetic fields, synchrotron radiation      347
Magnetic fields, vorticity generation      341
Magnetic flux-lines      1 62 86
Magnetic monopoles      See monopoles
Magnus force      234
Mass matrices      29—30 41
Mass thresholds      12 41
Matrix representations      26
Matter dominated universe      10 270—272 295—297
Matter-radiation transition      12 281
Meissner effect      122
Metastable monopoles      420
Microwave background anisotropies      16 298—302 390 426 438—440
Microwave background anisotropies, COBE DMR experiment      16 20 301
Microwave background anisotropies, cusps      299
Microwave background anisotropies, domain walls      390
Microwave background anisotropies, global monopoles      426
Microwave background anisotropies, global strings      363
Microwave background anisotropies, Kaiser — Stebbins effect      298
Microwave background anisotropies, last-scattering surface perturbations      299
Microwave background anisotropies, non-gaussianity      301—302 439
Microwave background anisotropies, reionization      319
Microwave background anisotropies, string mass-scale constraints      331 342
Microwave background anisotropies, string redshift dependence      299
Microwave background anisotropies, string simulations      300—302
Microwave background anisotropies, string temperature maps      300 302
Microwave background anisotropies, strings      298—302
Microwave background anisotropies, superconducting strings      356—358
Microwave background anisotropies, temperature discontinuities      298—299
Microwave background anisotropies, texture simulations      440
Microwave background anisotropies, textures      438—440
Microwave background radiation      12 15—16.
Microwave background radiation, Compton drag      355 358
Microwave background radiation, decoupling      12
Microwave background radiation, recombination      12
Microwave background radiation, reionization      16
Microwave background radiation, spectral distortion      357—358
Microwave background radiation, superconducting strings      356—358
Microwave background radiation, surface of last scattering      16 319
Millisecond pulsar      311
Moduli spaces      109—113
Monopole cosmology      404—410
Monopole cosmology, annihilation mechanisms      407—410
Monopole cosmology, baryon decay limits      411
Monopole cosmology, correlation length      406
Monopole cosmology, critical density      410
Monopole cosmology, damped evolution      408
Monopole cosmology, diffusive capture      409
Monopole cosmology, electromagnetic attraction      408
Monopole cosmology, evolution      407—409
Monopole cosmology, formation      406—407
Monopole cosmology, freeze-out density      409
Monopole cosmology, global monopoles      See global monopoles
Monopole cosmology, inflation      48 412 445
Monopole cosmology, Kibble mechanism      406
Monopole cosmology, Langacker — Pi mechanism      68 412—413 415 418—419
Monopole cosmology, mass-scale constraints      411—412
Monopole cosmology, monopole domination      412
Monopole cosmology, monopole-antimonopole nucleation      457
Monopole cosmology, monopole-to-entropy ratio      407—409
Monopole cosmology, monopoles connected by strings      See monopoles connected by strings
Monopole cosmology, observational bounds      410—412
Monopole cosmology, Parker limit      410
Monopole cosmology, thermal velocities      408
Monopole problem      3 22 361 402 406 410 412 445
Monopole problem, solutions      48 68 410 412—413 415 418—419
Monopoles      64—5 397—428
Monopoles connected by strings      67—8 413—421.
Monopoles connected by strings, annihilation      417
Monopoles connected by strings, causality considerations      419—420
Monopoles connected by strings, correlation length      417
Monopoles connected by strings, damped epoch      417
Monopoles connected by strings, distribution      416
Monopoles connected by strings, formation      415—416
Monopoles connected by strings, frictional forces      417
Monopoles connected by strings, global monopoles connected by strings      427—428
Monopoles connected by strings, gravitational radiation      414
Monopoles connected by strings, inflation      418
Monopoles connected by strings, Langacker — Pi mechanism      68 412—413 415 418—419
Monopoles connected by strings, models      413
Monopoles connected by strings, monopole-antimonopole annihilation      290
Monopoles connected by strings, monopole-antimonopole pair creation      414—415
Monopoles connected by strings, numerical simulations      416
Monopoles connected by strings, pair lifetime      416—417
Monopoles connected by strings, physical properties      413—415
Monopoles connected by strings, reconnection      420
Monopoles connected by strings, transient strings      415 418—419
Monopoles connected by strings, tunnelling probability      414—415
Monopoles connected by strings, unconfined magnetic charge      289
Monopoles, 't Hooft — Polyakov monopole      397—402
Monopoles, Alice strings      82—3
Monopoles, baryon decay catalysis      405—406 411
Monopoles, basic properties      59 64—5 397—402
Monopoles, Bogomol'nyi bound      401
Monopoles, Callan — Rubakov effect      405—406 411
Monopoles, charge quantization condition      399
Monopoles, classification      64 80—3 397 421
Monopoles, Compton wavelength      401
Monopoles, cosmology      See monopole cosmology
Monopoles, evolution      See monopole cosmology
Monopoles, formation      See monopole cosmology
Monopoles, frictional force      403—405
Monopoles, global monopoles      See global monopoles
Monopoles, grand unification      22 82 402 412
Monopoles, inflation      48 446 450
Monopoles, magnetic fields      398
Monopoles, magnetic flux      64
Monopoles, mass      400
Monopoles, mean free path      406
Monopoles, monopole problem      See monopole problem
Monopoles, monopoles connected by strings      See monopoles connected by strings string-monopole
Monopoles, particle scattering      403—406
Monopoles, plasma interactions      403—405 407—409
Monopoles, Prasad — Sommerfield limit      401
Monopoles, small-angle scattering      404
Monopoles, SO(3)-symmetry breaking      397
Monte Carlo methods      259—263
Multi-vortex configurations      103 109—113
N-body simulations      321 326 331 338 441
Nambu action      117—119 154—178 372—373
Neutrinos, free-streaming      18 319 332
Neutrinos, hot dark matter      17 326—328 331 336
Neutrinos, neutrino-dominated universe      318—319
Neutrinos, species      15
Neutrinos, stars      353
Newtonian potential      182 209—212 320 337 378
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines      3 61—3 83—93 103—119
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, asymptotic fields      88—9 92
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, basic properties      86—7
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, Bogomol'nyi limit      90—3
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, cylindrically symmetric ansatz      88 91
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, detailed structure      87—93
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, energy per unit length      87 90—1
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, formation      259
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, inter-vortex potential      103—105
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, magnetic flux      62 86
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, Nambu action derivation      117—119
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, reconnection      113—115
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, string gravity      188
Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines, zero-energy fluctuations      92—3 109—113
Noisy strings      See wiggly strings
Non-Abelian gauge theories      26—30
Non-abelian strings      63—4 94—103
Non-abelian strings, Alice strings      99—101
Non-abelian strings, condensates      95—6 137—139
Non-abelian strings, electroweak strings      102—103
Non-abelian strings, magnetic flux      95
Non-abelian strings, phenomenological strings      98—9
Non-abelian strings, semilocal strings      101—102
Non-abelian strings, string generators      84—5 94—6
Non-abelian strings, zero modes      94—6
Non-abelian strings, Zw-strings      96—7
Non-abelian walls      370 388—390
Non-equilibrium states      2 181 258
Non-gaussianity      301—302 342 439—441
Non-minimal coupling      447
Non-topological solitons      69—70
Nonlinear sigma models      66 422 430
Notation      6
Nucleosynthesis      13—15
Nucleosynthesis, baryon density constraints      15 319
Nucleosynthesis, constraints on $\mathcal N_\nu$      15
Nucleosynthesis, gravitational wave background      15 312
Nucleosynthesis, light elements abundances      15
Nucleosynthesis, non-baryonic dark matter      10 15
Numerical simulations, boundary conditions      237
Numerical simulations, domain wall evolution      387—388
Numerical simulations, domain wall formation      384
Numerical simulations, domain walls bounded by strings      393
Numerical simulations, flat space string evolution      180—181
Numerical simulations, global monopole evolution      425
Numerical simulations, global monopole microwave anisotropics      426—427
Numerical simulations, global monopole structure formation      426—427
Numerical simulations, global string interactions      103—109 113—115
Numerical simulations, global string radiation      236—238
Numerical simulations, inflation and domain walls      449—451
Numerical simulations, monopoles connected by strings      416
Numerical simulations, N-body simulations      321 326 331 338 441
Numerical simulations, Nielsen — Olesen vortex-lines      103—109 113—115
Numerical simulations, nonlinear sigma models      425 438
Numerical simulations, string formation      259—263
Numerical simulations, string microwave anisotropies      300—302
Numerical simulations, string networks      267 272 274—285
Numerical simulations, string-monopole networks      291
Numerical simulations, superconducting strings      133—134
Numerical simulations, texture evolution      438
Numerical simulations, texture microwave anisotropies      440
Numerical simulations, texture structure formation      441
Numerical viscosity      276
Old string scenario      320—334
One-scale model      265—274. See also string networks
Ostriker — Thompson — Witten scenario      355—359
Pair production, monopole—antimonopole pairs      414
Pair production, superconducting strings      149—152 249 350 352
Pair production, vortex-antivortex pairs      108
Parker limit      410
Particle production      227—229
Particle scattering, Aharonov — Bohm scattering      222
Particle scattering, baryon-number-violating scattering      223 405
Particle scattering, domain walls      381—384
Particle scattering, monopoles      403—406 411 418
Particle scattering, string cross-section      220—223
Particle scattering, string frictional forces      224—226
Path-integral formalism      274
Path-ordered exponential      95
Peccei — Quinn symmetry breaking      365 367
Peculiar velocities      335 337 356
Peeling strings      115
Percolation theory      384
Periodic boundary conditions      261
Perpendicular defect scattering      108—113
Persistence length      273
Phase transitions      23—53
Phase transitions, correlation length      44 60 257 360 384 406 436 445
Phase transitions, cosmological      39—48
Phase transitions, critical temperature      39 42—3 59 258 445
Phase transitions, defect-forming      see defect formation Kibble
Phase transitions, during inflation      445—447
Phase transitions, first-order      45—8 258
Phase transitions, post-inflationary      444—445
Phase transitions, second-order      42—5 258
Planck-scale strings      189 458—459
Plasma interactions, Compton drag      355 358
Plasma interactions, frictional forces      251—256 350—353 403—405
Plasma interactions, interstellar plasma      351
Plasma interactions, Kolmorogov spectrum      351
Plasma interactions, monopoles      403—405 407—409
Plasma interactions, Ostriker — Thompson — Witten scenario      355—359
Plasma interactions, plasma wind      354
Plasma interactions, radiation pressure      354
Plasma interactions, shock-heating      354
Plasma interactions, superconducting strings      251—256 350—353
Plasma interactions, turbulence      350—351
Poisson equation      320
Power spectrum      19
Prasad — Sommerfield limit      401
Pressure fluctuations      See isocurvature fluctuations
Proton decay      405 411
Pulsars      311 354
Q-balls      69—70
Quadrupole formula      203 414
Quantum corrections, classical potential      37—9
Quantum corrections, topological defects      70—1
Quantum defect nucleation      452—457
Quantum fluctuations      51 447—451
Quark-hadron transition      13
Quasars      193 302 304 319 333 340 350
Quenching      2 258
Radiation back-reaction, cusps      345 349
Radiation back-reaction, electromagnetic radiation      248—251
Radiation back-reaction, global strings      236—238 363
Radiation back-reaction, Goldstone boson emission      236—238 363
Radiation back-reaction, gravitational waves      215—217 273—274 284
Radiation back-reaction, string-monopole networks      289
Radiation back-reaction, strings      215—217 273—274 284 296 314
Radiation back-reaction, superconducting strings      248—251 345 349
Radiation dominated universe      9 270—272 286 294—296
Random walks      261 266
Recombination      12
Reconnection, domain walls      377 387
Reconnection, domain walls bounded by strings      393—396
Reconnection, monopoles connected by strings      420
Reconnection, string intersection      170—172
Reconnection, string networks      265 275 277 285 339
Reconnection, string peeling      115
Reconnection, string simulations      113—115
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