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Sidgwick N.V. — The electronic theory of valency
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Название: The electronic theory of valency
Автор: Sidgwick N.V.
Аннотация: This book aims at giving a general account of the principles of valency and molecular constitlltion, founded on tI1e Rutherforcl-Bohr atom. In dev'eloping the theory of valency there are two courses open to the chemist. He may use symbols ,with no definite physical connotation to express the reacti,rity of the atoms in a molecule, and may leave it to the subseqtlent progress of science to discover what realities these symbols represent: or he may adopt the concepts of atomic physics-electrons, nuclei, and orbits-and try to explain the chemical facts in terms of these. But if he takes the latter course, as is done in this book, he must accept the physical conclusions in full, and must not assign to these entities properties which the physicists have found them not to possess: he must not use the terminology of pl1ysics unless he is prepared to recognize its laws. I have endeavoured to conform to this principle, and not to lay mysetf open to the reproach of an eminent physicist, that when chemists talk about electrons they tlSe a different lang'uage from physicists. I have been careful to avoid as far as possible the introduction of any physical llypotllcses wllich are not already sanctioned by those who are best qualified to judge of them.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Издание: 1st edition
Год издания: 1929
Количество страниц: 310
Добавлена в каталог: 30.08.2009
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Предметный указатель
"Lone pairs" 61
"Natural Angle" 237 239
"Natural Angle" for singly and doubly linked atoms 238
"Natural solubility" 141
"Non-polar" and "polar" liquids 133
"Normal atom" of Bohr, definition of 46
"Polar" and "Non-Polar" liquids 133
-Diketones 120 147
-Rays and atomic structure 4
Abegg, R., rule of eight 53
Abnormal liquids 133
Absolute valency 182
Acceptor liquids 137
Acceptors 116
Acetates, simple and complex 254 255
Acetic acid, polymerization of 253
Acetylacetonates, hydrated 169
Acetylacetone 120
Acidity and chelation 250
Aggregates, crystalline 186
Alkali metals 258 259
Alkali metals, alkyl derivatives of 154
Alkali metals, magnetic moment of, in vapour 210
Alkaline earth metals 263
Aluminium 266
Aluminium, stereochemistry of 224
Aluminium, structure of atom in compounds 172
Alums, structure of 188
Amine oxides, co-ordinated 71
Amine oxides, optical activity of 220
Amines, as pure donors 138
Amines, basicity of 97
Ammines, stability of 200
Ammonia of crystallization 200
Ammonia, combination with salts 201
Ammonia, compounds with cuprous and silver halides 203
Ammoniates, lattice energy of 202
Ammonium bases, molecular state of 97
Ammonium, ion, hydration of 194
Ammonium, radical 65—68
Ammonium, true dissociation constant of 97
Ampere, theory of magnetism 204
Andrade, E.N., da C. 31 204
Angermann, L. 221
Anions and cations, mutual influence in hydration 196
Anions, hydration of 194
Antimony 278
Antimony, pentachloride, parachor of 130 note
Arc spectra 36
Aronberg, L. 12
Arrhenius, S. 51 55 94
Arsenic 278
Arsenic, 4-covalent, stereochemistry of 225
Arsenic, 6-covalent, stereochemistry of 224
Association, molecular Chapter VIII 132
Association, molecular, and co-ordination 134
Association, molecular, and conductivity 133
Association, molecular, and dielectric constant 135
Association, molecular, and donor atoms 149
Association, molecular, and ionization 137
Association, molecular, and solubility 138 144
Association, molecular, and the mixture law 136
Association, molecular, and volatility 135
Association, molecular, cryoscopic evidence of 149
Association, molecular, of water 135
Association, molecular, two kinds of 134
Aston, F.W. 102
Atomic and molecular magnetism Chapter XII 204
Atomic number 7
Atomic number and nuclear atom Chapter I 1
Atomic number of inert gases (Rydberg) 28
Atomic number, effective 163
Atomic rays, magnetic moment of 208
Atoms, composition of 8
Atoms, core of 63 170 176
Atoms, dimensions of 9
Atoms, table of structures 48—50
Atoms, types of 45
Auric compounds 262
Auwers, K. 134 148
Azimuthal and radial quantum numbers 25 note
Azo-dyes and chelation 235
Back, E. 34
Baeyer, A., Strain theory 99 236
Bain, A.M. 221
Balmer, J.J. 21 36
Barkla, C.G. 6
Baudiscii, O. 215 217
Bauer, E. 211
Becquerel, H. 2
Bennett, G.M. 251 note
Benzyl, sodium 260
Berthoud, A. 130
Beryllium 263
Beryllium, basic acetate 222
Beryllium, ion, hydration of 192
Beryllium, stereochemistry of 221
Beryllium, structure of 38
Berzelius, J.J. 51
Biltz, W., conductivity of fused halides 105 289
Biltz, W., references 93 169 230
Biltz, W., solvation 187 197 201 202
Bischoff, C.A. 220
Bismuth 278
Bismuth, inert pair of electrons in 181 278
Boeseken, J. 222
Bohr, N., "normal atom" 47
Bohr, N., atomic structure and covalency rule 167
Bohr, N., atomic structure, theory of Chapter II 14
Bohr, N., helium, metastable form of 257
Bohr, N., hydrogen atom, theory of 14
Bohr, N., magneton 207
Bohr, N., periodic table 39
Bohr, N., references 34 40
Bohr, N., theory of atom and periodic classification Chapter III 25
Boric acid, weakness of 266
Born, M. 202
Borofluorides 68 69
Boron 265
Boron, co-ordination of 67
Boron, halides, abnormal volatility of 245
Boron, hydrides, structure of 103
Boron, maximum covalency 155
Boron, stereochemistry of 222
Boron, structure of 38
Bose, E. 134
Bowen, I.S. 37
Brackett series of hydrogen 21
Bragg, W.H. and W.L. 88 90 92 222
Brazier, S.A. 252
Brewer, F.M. 145 155
Brown, F.S. 135
Bruehl, J.W. 252
Burgess, H. 221
Burrows, G.J. 225
Bury, C.R., association 135
Bury, C.R., atomic structure and the periodic table 29
Cabrera, B. 213
Cadmium 263
Callow, R.K. 147 152
Carbon 270
Carbon, divalent 180
Carbon, stereochemistry of 219
Carbonato-compounds 243
Carbonyl compounds, diamagnetism of 216
Carbonyl group, hydration of 195
Carboxyl group and co-ordination 252
Carnelley, T. 141
Cations and anions, mutual influence in hydration 196
Cations, hydration of 192
Cerium 267
Cerium, hydrate of acetylacetonate 169 note
Chadwick, H. 162
Challenger, F. 225
Chelate compounds and acidity 250
Chelate compounds of azo-dyes 235
Chelate compounds of mordant dyes 234
Chelate compounds of sodium 146
Chelate compounds of thallium 146
Chelate compounds, nature of 119
Chelate rings Chapter XIV 233
Chelate rings in -diketones 147
Chelate rings in ortho-substituted phenols 147
Chelate rings, evidence for 233
Chelate rings, types of 239
Chlorine 292
Chromium 287
Chromium, comparison with sulphur 80
Clarke, S.G. 228
Clinch, J.A. 169
Co-ordinate links 52
Co-ordinate links, conditions of formation 116
Co-ordinate links, definition of 60
Co-ordinate links, dipole character of 71 122
Co-ordinate links, Lewis's mechanism of 59
Co-ordinate links, properties of 121
Co-ordinate links, symbol of 60
Co-ordinate links, weakness of 121
Co-ordination Chapter VII 109
Co-ordination and association 134
Co-ordination and change of electrovalency 111
Co-ordination and dielectric constant 124
Co-ordination and molecular volume 124
Co-ordination and parachor 127
Co-ordination and the carboxyl group 252
Co-ordination and volatility 123
Co-ordination of hydrofluoric acid 72
Co-ordination of hydrogen 72 117
Co-ordination of ions 69
Co-ordination of water 72
Co-ordination, electronic interpretation of 112
Co-ordination, number, Werner's 109
Co-ordination, Werner's theory of 109
Cobalt 297
Cobalt, 4-covalent, supposed plane symmetry of 230
Colour of rare earth metals 41
Colour of transitional elements 43
Combination principle, Ritz's 20
Complete groups, definition of 171 note
Complex ions, magnetism of 214
Conductivity of associated liquids 133
Conductivity of fused halides 105 289
copper 260
Copper, magnetic moment of, in vapour 210
Copper, stereochemistry of 226
Copper, transitional properties of 42
Core of transitional elements 77 176
Core, atomic 63 170 176
Core, distribution of electrons in 165
Core, fixed, changes of valency with 177
Core, stable forms of 76
Coster, D. 47
Covalency and electrovalency Chapter VI 83
Covalency and the periodic table 104
Covalency maxima Chapter IX 152
Covalency maxima and the Bohr theory 167
Covalency maxima in first short period 153
Covalency maxima of boron 155
Covalency maxima of fluorine 153
Covalency maxima of hydrogen 153
Covalency maxima of nitrogen 154
Covalency rule 152
Covalency rule and hydrolysis of halides 156
Covalency rule, apparent exceptions 160
Covalency, actual and possible 161
Covalency, criteria of 84 86
Covalency, isomerism a proof of 86
Covalency, odd 161
Covalency, stereoisomerism a proof of 86
Covalency, transition to electrovalency 92
Covalency, volatility a proof of 87
Covalent links of one electron 102
Covalent links of two electrons 57
Covalent links, Fajans's theory of formation 104 191 202
Crookes, W. 2
Crowther, J.A. 6
Cryoscopic evidence of association 149
Crystal structure and ionization 90 92 106
Crystal structure and ionized lattices 91
Crystal structure and X-rays 90
Crystallization, ammonia of 200
Crystallization, water of 189
Cupric compounds 261
Cuprous salts, conditions of stability of 260
Curie, P. 205 211 212 213
Dalton, J. 1
Darwin, C.G. 9
de Forcrand, R. 187
Debye, P., Theory of strong electrolytes 94 190
Debye, P., X-rays and crystal structure 90
Delepine, M. 223
Dhar, N. 190
Diamagnetism 204 206
Diamagnetism of carbonyl compounds 216
Diamagnetism of simple ions 212
Diamine compounds 243 247
Diazo-compounds, stereochemistry of 221
Dielectric constant and association 135
Dielectric constant and ionization 132
Dielectric constant, effect of co-ordination on 124
Dimensions of atom, electron, and proton 9
Dipole character of co-ordinate link 71 122
Displacement law, electronic 66
Displacement law, radioactive 7
Displacement law, spectroscopic 37
Dissociating solvents 130
Dissociation constants of ammonium bases 97
Divalent carbon 180 272
Donors, definition 116
Donors, donor atoms and association 149
Donors, donor liquids 137
Donors, pure donors 137
Double salts 118
Double water molecules 188 199
Doubly linked atoms, rotation of 99
Drew, H.D.K. 119
Drucker, K. 135
Drude, P. 52 55
Duff, J.C. 251
Dumas, J.B.A. 51
Eddington, A.S. 34
Effective atomic number and paramagnetism 215
Effective atomic number of platinammines 165
Effective atomic number of transitional triads 166
Effective atomic number, definition 163
Effective valency 114 164
Ehrenfest, P. 209
Eight-membered rings 251
Einstein, A. 19 209
Electrolytes, strong, Debye's theory of 94
Electrolytes, weak, condition of 93
Electronic formulae of compounds 64
Electronic increment 164
Electrons, application of, to valency 52
Electrons, charge of 3
Electrons, dimensions of 9
Electrons, displacement law 66
Electrons, groups, subgroups, and grouplets of 31
Electrons, mass of 3
Electrons, negative character of 2
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