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Leonid V.Azaroff, Buerger M.L. — Powder Method in X-Ray Crystallography
Leonid V.Azaroff, Buerger M.L. — Powder Method in X-Ray Crystallography



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Название: Powder Method in X-Ray Crystallography

Авторы: Leonid V.Azaroff, Buerger M.L.

Аннотация:

The powder method—the analysis of poly< ryslalline or powdered materials by passing x-rays through the sample and recording the resulting diagram— is probably the most widely used application of x-ray diffraction, as well as one of the most modern and accurate means of analysis. This book contains a complete exposition of the principles and utilization of the powder method.
The practice of the powder method is inherently simple, and the results it provides are so valuable that it is used as a routine tool not only in many branches of science but in many industries. But frequently the person making and interpreting powder photographs for this purpose has no specific training in the subject. It is for this person that the book has been written. The authors show him what the powder method is, how it fits into the larger field of x-ray crystallography, and how to interpret the results obtained from its use.
The discussion is kept on a fundamental plane, and no mathematics beyond simple vector algebra is assumed. ЛИ necessary mathematics is included in the simplest and most complete way possible. Detailed examples illustrate virtually all principles, and a complete collection of charts for laboratory use of indexing procedures is included.
A unique feature of this book is the detailed discussion of the indexing of powder photographs for all possible symmetries. This includes mention of all indexing systems deviled to date.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1958

Количество страниц: 342

Добавлена в каталог: 05.08.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Origin of reciprocal lattice      100
Orthogonal cell      46
Orthogonal crystal      49
Orthogonal-crystal system      46 51
Orthorhombic crystal      49 78 84 118
Orthorhombic lattice      156
Orthorhombic symmetry      89
Orthorhombic system      49 50 52 60 79 80 83 90 122 158
Oshry, H.I.      209
Overexposed photograph      199
Oversized camera      42
Owen, E.A.      77
Ozol, Ya K.      245
Parallelepiped      4
Parallelepiped, unit      5
Parameter, Selling      166 167 171
Parlodion      38
Parrish, W.      31 77 214 218
Particle, needle-shaped      258 260
Particle, plate-shaped      258 260
Particle-size broadening      254—256
Particle-size determination      256
Path difference      8
Path, direct-beam      42
Pattern      4—6
Pattern, crystal      4
Pattern, space      4
Pattern, two-dimensional      4
Patterson, A.L.      180
Pauli, O.      77
PbO      259
PbS      193
Peak position      213
Peak, integral      256
Peebles, W.C.      45
Penetrating power of x-radiation      34
Penetrating radiation      34
Percentage volume      202
Percentage weight      206
Periodic repetition      4
Photograph, final, irregularity in      246
Photograph, overexposed      199
Photographic film      21 22
Photometer      185
Physical error      211
Picein wax      38
Pinacoid reflection      86 87
Pinhole      221
Pinhole assembly      41
Pinhole system      12 13 20 21
Pinhole, limiting      26
Plane, multiplicity of      201
Plane, stack of      49 93 99
Plastically deformed crystal      260
Plate-shaped crystal of talc      259
Plate-shaped particle      258 260
Pliers      28 39 40
Pogainis, E.M.      44
Point, reciprocal-lattice      99 100 102
Polarization effect      250
Polarization factor, Thomson      250
Polarizing microscope      56 183
Pole-figure diagram      260
Polycrystal Book Service      78
Polycrystalline aggregate      260
Polymorphous series      202
Port, entrance      21 23
Port, exit      21 23
Porter, M.W.      208
Position, peak      213
Potassium chloride      206
Powder camera      3 18 19
Powder data      189
Powder mount      38 41
Powder sample      13 28
Powder specimen      39
Powder-data file      200
Power, resolving      251
Practical aspects of Ito’s method      111
Precision-made camera      231
Preferred orientation      258—260
Preston, G.D.      77
Primitive cell      4 108 127 131 136
Primitive lattice      81 94
Primitive unit cell      107 128
Principal tetrahedron      127 128
Principal triangle      125 127 128
Procedure for operating      32
Procedure to reduce a three-dimensional primitive cell      140
Procedure, analytical      60
Procedure, extrapolation      239
Procedure, Frevel’s      182
Procedure, graphical-indexing      77 78
Procedure, Hesse — Lipson’s      83 122
Procedure, internal-standard      233
Procedure, optical      183
Procedure, quantitative-analysis      205
Procedure, reduction      145
Procedure, reduction, Delaunay      176
Procedure, Vand’s      89
Procedure, when tests for high symmetry are negative      122
Projection, stereographic      260
Proper size, crystallite of      256
Pulley      29
Punch, film      29
Pusher      29
Pusher assembly      29
Pusher rod      29
Quantitative analysis      200 201
Quantitative-analysis procedure      205
Quantum counter      3
Quarter-reduced cell      126 169
Radial streaks      262
Radial-distribution curve      266
Radian      14
Radiation, $K\alpha$      34
Radiation, $K\alpha_{1}$      33
Radiation, $K\alpha_{2}$      33
Radiation, $K\beta$      33 34
Radiation, Characteristic      35 247
Radiation, coherently scattered      250
Radiation, diffracted, absorption of      201
Radiation, filtered      34
Radiation, fluorescent      36 247
Radiation, general      34 248
Radiation, hard      34
Radiation, incoherently scattered      35
Radiation, penetrating      34
Radiation, soft      34
Radiation, unfiltered      224
Radius error      216 236
Raebiger, P.      44
Random error      243 244
Random layer structure      263
Range, angular      43
Raynor, G.V.      45
Reading error      210 217
Reciprocal      92
Reciprocal axes      94 95
Reciprocal cell      49 50
Reciprocal lattice      49 56 92 94 97 99 109 132
Reciprocal lattice, correct, determination of      107
Reciprocal lattice, orientation of crystal      100
Reciprocal lattice, origin of      100
Reciprocal space      49
Reciprocal space, vector in      106
Reciprocal unit cell      109
Reciprocal-cell dimensions      103
Reciprocal-cell edge      49 50
Reciprocal-cell edge, determination of      107
Reciprocal-cell interaxial angle      108
Reciprocal-lattice axes      97
Reciprocal-lattice point      99 100 102
Reciprocal-lattice row      102
Reciprocal-lattice translation      109
Reciprocal-lattice vector      95 99 102 107
Reciprocity law      184
Recorder      3
Rectangular matrix      166
Reduced cell      124 126 128 129 131 134 136 137 142 169 179 180
Reduced cell by an algorithm      136
Reduced cell in two dimensions      125
Reduced cell, all-acute      144
Reduced cell, all-obtuse      144
Reduced cell, analytical determination of      153 155
Reduced cell, graphical determination of      131 145
Reduced cell, matrix representation of      157
Reduced cell, matrix representation of, Niggli      146
Reduced cell, method of finding      131
Reduced foursider      170 172 176—180
Reduced plane cell      136
Reduced ternary quadratic form      124
Reduced threesider      169
Reduced translation      138
Reduced-cell representation      143 145
Reduced-cell representation matrix      144
Reduced-cell theory, application      145
Reduced-cell type      141 144
Reduction in a band      153
Reduction procedure      145
Reduction, Delaunay      167 169 170 177
Reflection      7—9 11 13 92
Reflection, back      23 231
Reflection, Bragg      248 251
Reflection, extinguished      111
Reflection, forward      23
Reflection, fundamental      263
Reflection, high-order      63 86
Reflection, low-order      63
Reflection, pinacoid      86 87
Reflection, sphere of      100
Reflection, superlattice      263
Reflection, undesirable      252
Refraction      212
Region, back-reflection      26 43 224 225 231
Region, back-reflection, measurement of reflection in      219
Region, front-reflection      43 248
Region, small-angle      248 255
Relation, Bragg      219
Relative intensity      183 187
Repetition, periodic      4
Representation of a lattice      164
Representation, cell      141
Representation, character      130
Representation, character, axial      130
Representation, character, axial, of the cell      129
Representation, foursider      176
Representation, left-handed      129
Representation, normal      131
Representation, reduced-cell      143 145
Representation, right-handed      129
Resolving power      251
Reynolds, D.H.      201 209
Rhombohedral cell      76
Rhombohedral crystal      62 83 227 231
Rhombohedral indexing      53 76
Rhombohedral indices      49 50 77
Rhombohedral lattice      72 76
Richtmyer, F.K.      247
Right-handed representation      129
Riley extrapolation      238
Riley, D.P.      238 239 245
Rinn, H.W.      183 208
Rod, pusher      29
Rotating-crystal diagram      260
Rotation      20
Rotation, specimen      28
Row, reciprocal-lattice      102
Rubidium aluminum alum      11
Rule, slide      81 231
Runge, C.      77
Rutile      207 257
Sample      36
Sample size      36
Sample, contamination of      252
Sample, metal      37
Sample, powder      13 28
Scalar matrix      144
Scalars      157
Scalars, symmetrical      144
Scalars, symmetrical, classification of      150
Scalars, unsymmetrical      144 155
Scalars, unsymmetrical, classification of      150
Scale, exposure      186
Scale, intensity      185
Scale, transparent      77
Scatter, air      26 28
Scatter, back      18 26
Scattered x-rays      8
Scattering      8 18
Scattering by specimen support      213
Scattering, air      213 247
Scattering, coherent      250
Scattering, fluorescent      247
Scattering, incoherent      248 250
Scattering, modified, Compton      250
Scattering, temperature diffuse      250
Scherrer equation      255
Scherrer, P.      1 3 45 62 77 78 254
Schiebold, E.      77
Schrenk, H.H.      209
Schroder, W.      45
Screen, Fluorescent      21 26 28
Screw, adjusting      41
Seeber, l.a.      159
Selection of wavelength      221
Selling parameter      166 167 171
Selling, E.      165 166 180
Sequence of listing d’s      189
Sequence, stacking      262 263
Series, isostructural      182
Series, polymorphous      202
Set, fraternal      161 162 169
Shaded arc      17
Shaft      20 29
Shaft, camera      20
Shape orientation      258 259
Shaw, E.H., Jr.      44
Shear displacement      260
Sheet film      30
Shellac      38 39
Shield, exit-beam      28
Shortest translation by computation      134
Shortest translation of the net      125
Shortest vector      126
Shrinkage, film      216
Shutter, spiral      186
Shutter, stepped      186
Silicon carbide      262
Simplex Apparate      44
Sinclair extrapolation      238
Sinclair, H.      212 218 238 245
Single crystal      256
Single-emulsion film      214
Size, crystallite      254 258
Size, sample      36
Size, unit-cell      35
Slide rule      81 231
Slider      41
SLIP      260
1 2 3 4 5
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