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Leonid V.Azaroff, Buerger M.L. — Powder Method in X-Ray Crystallography
Leonid V.Azaroff, Buerger M.L. — Powder Method in X-Ray Crystallography



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Название: Powder Method in X-Ray Crystallography

Авторы: Leonid V.Azaroff, Buerger M.L.

Аннотация:

The powder method—the analysis of poly< ryslalline or powdered materials by passing x-rays through the sample and recording the resulting diagram— is probably the most widely used application of x-ray diffraction, as well as one of the most modern and accurate means of analysis. This book contains a complete exposition of the principles and utilization of the powder method.
The practice of the powder method is inherently simple, and the results it provides are so valuable that it is used as a routine tool not only in many branches of science but in many industries. But frequently the person making and interpreting powder photographs for this purpose has no specific training in the subject. It is for this person that the book has been written. The authors show him what the powder method is, how it fits into the larger field of x-ray crystallography, and how to interpret the results obtained from its use.
The discussion is kept on a fundamental plane, and no mathematics beyond simple vector algebra is assumed. ЛИ necessary mathematics is included in the simplest and most complete way possible. Detailed examples illustrate virtually all principles, and a complete collection of charts for laboratory use of indexing procedures is included.
A unique feature of this book is the detailed discussion of the indexing of powder photographs for all possible symmetries. This includes mention of all indexing systems deviled to date.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1958

Количество страниц: 342

Добавлена в каталог: 05.08.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Hagelston, P.J.      45
Half-maximum intensity      256
Half-reduced cell      126 169
Halo, broad      265
Hanawalt catalogue      183
Hanawalt group      190
Hanawalt grouping      189
Hanawalt, J.D.      183 208
Harcourt, G.A.      183 208
Hard radiation      34
Harrington chart      69 79
Harrington chart for hexagonal crystals      74
Harrington chart for tetragonal crystals      70
Harrington, R.A.      67 69 72 78
Harris, G.T.      209
Henry, N.F.N.      91
Herman, C.      44 77
Hess, J.B.      245
Hesse — Lipson method      84 87 89
Hesse — Lipson notation      87 90
Hesse — Lipson procedure      83 122
Hesse, R.      80 85 90
Hexagonal axes      76
Hexagonal cell      72
Hexagonal close-packed array      262
Hexagonal close-packing      262
Hexagonal crystal      62 77 78 80 106 117
Hexagonal indexing      52
Hexagonal indices      49 50 83
Hexagonal lattice      226 231
Hexagonal system      49 50 52 53 56 60 72 82 161 223 225 227
Hexagonal unknown      72
Hicks, V.      209
High-order reflection      63 86
Highest accuracy attainable      217
Hodgman, C.D.      44
Hofer, L.J.E.      45
Hoffroge, C.      77
Holder, film      41
Holder, specimen      41
Hole, exit-port      28
Homes, G.      78
Homogeneous axes      160—162 164 165 170
Homogeneous axes in three dimensions      163
Homogeneous coefficients      166
Homogeneous coordinates      160
Hull — Davey chart      67 69
Hull — Davey chart for hexagonal crystals      71
Hull — Davey chart for rhombohedral crystals      75
Hull — Davey chart for tetragonal crystals      64
Hull — Davey method      65
Hull, A.W.      1 3 62 63 72 77 181
Hume-Rothery, W.      45
Iceland spar      261
Ideal crystal      261
Identification      2 11
Identification of substance      181
Identification of unknown      190
Ievins, A.      31 39 40 42 244 245
Illustration of use of Ito’s method      111
Imhoff, C.E.      209
Imperfect crystal      265
Imperfection in crystal      262
Impurity in tube target      251
Incidence, angle of      8
Incident beam      36
Inclination of track      253
Incoherent scattering      248 250
Incoherently scattered radiation      35
Increasing accuracy of d      220
INDEX      190 194
Index of refraction for x-rays      212
Index to x-ray powder-data file      190
Index volume      189 190 194
Index, ASTM      183
Indexing chart for isometric crystals      61
Indexing, graphical methods of      62
Indexing, hexagonal      52
Indexing, rhombohedral      53 76
Indices, assignment of, when crystal system is known      60
Indices, hexagonal      49 50 83
Indices, rhombohedral      49 50 77
Information, symmetry      56
Instrumental broadening      256
Integral peak      256
Intensity      11
Intensity measurement      184
Intensity scale      185
Intensity, background      213 248
Intensity, half-maximum      256
Intensity, relative      183 187
Intensity, x-ray      26
Interaxial angle      145
Internal calibration standard      187
Internal-standard procedure      233
Internal-standard technique      203
Interplanar spacing      8 10 46 92 93
Irregularity in final photograph      246
Isometric crystal      49 61 62 77 80 106 117 224 233 241 243
Isometric system      49 50 52 56 60 80
Isometric unit cells      11
Isometric unknown      61
Isomorphous compound      182
Isomorphous substitution      199
Isostructural series      182
Ito, Tei-Ichi      105 106 123 180
Ito’s method      106 109 118 145 160 177
Jacob, C.W.      78
Jay, A.H.      42 209 212 216—218 235 245
Jette, E.R.      245
Johnsen, A.      77 126 128 158
Karlik, B.      208
Kennard, E.H.      247
Kettmann extrapolation      235
Kettmann, G.      78 235 244
Keyway      20
Klug, H.P.      203 209
Knaggs, J.E.      208
Knife edge      42
Koenig, H.      45
Kovalev, G.A.      183 208
Lamp black      38 265
Laplace, P.S.      239
Large spacing      80 87
Lattice      4 5 10
Lattice array      6 7 9 11
Lattice extinction      81
Lattice, body-centered      81
Lattice, crystal      97
Lattice, direct      50 92
Lattice, face-centered      81
Lattice, graphical representation of      145
Lattice, hexagonal      226 231
Lattice, level of      132
Lattice, orthorhombic      156
Lattice, primitive      81 94
Lattice, reciprocal      49 56 92 94 97 99 109 132
Lattice, representation of      164
Lattice, rhombohedral      72 76
Lattice, space      4
Lattice, Symmetry of      142
Lattice, two-dimensional      125
Laue, M. von      1
Lauritsen, T.      247
Law, Bragg’s      8 9 92 99 107
Law, reciprocity      184
Lead chloride      206
Lead cup      26
Lead glass      28
Least-squares method      239 240 243 244
Left-handed representation      129
Legendre, A.M.      239
Length, arc      58 59
Lens      29
Level of lattice      132
Levinson, D.W.      218
Library, film      181
LiI      191
Limit of accuracy      217
Limit, elastic      261 262
Limiting pinhole      26
Line breadth      255
Line broadening      256 257 265
Line displacement by double-coated film      214
Line doubling      251
Line splitting      251
Line width, x-ray      255
Line, additional observed      197
Line, back-reflection      26 224 225
Line, extra      197
Line, extraneous      198
Line, spotty      258
Line, spurious      38 198
Line, superposition of      197
Line, superstructure      265
Linear-absorption coefficient      36 37 201 234
Lipson, H.      80 85 91 217 218
Liquid      266
LiZn      191
Llewellyn, F.J.      44
Location, film      18
Lohrmann, O.      45
Long-chain compound      87
Long-spacing compound      87 89
Lonsdale, K.      44 45
Lorentz factor      250
Lorentz, H.A.      250
Lorentz-polarization factor      199 201 250
Love, W.E.      180
Low-order reflection      63
Lukesh, J.S.      45
Macro strain      261
Maladjustment of camera      252
Marcasite structure      84
Mass-absorption coefficient      36 37
Matching-absorption error      234
Matrices, transformation      144 145 148
Matrix representation of reduced cell      144 157
Matrix transformation      144 158
Matrix, Niggli      155
Matrix, rectangular      166
Matrix, scalar      144
Maxima, diffuse      250
McElroy, O.      209
Measurement of interplanar spacing      57
Measurement of reflections in back-reflection region      219
Measurement, intensity      184
Metal samples      37
Metal, cold working of      262
Method of finding reduced cell      131
Method of mixtures      256
Method, analytical      60
Method, back-reflection      43
Method, Carapella’s      224
Method, chemical      183
Method, Cohen’s      239
Method, Debye — Scherrer’s      1
Method, Delaunay’s      152
Method, flat-cassette      258
Method, front-reflection      42
Method, graphical      60 79 152 243 244
Method, Hesse — Lipson’s      84 87 89
Method, Ito’s      106 109 118 145 160 177
Method, Ito’s, illustration of use of      111
Method, Ito’s, practical aspects of      111
Method, least-squares      239 243 244
Method, null      185
Method, Straumanis’      222
Method, transmission      42
Method, Vand’s      87 89
Method, visual      185
MICA      263
Micro strain      262 265
Microscope      29 231
Microscope, polarizing      56 183
Microscopic examination      56
Mikheev, V.I.      183 208
Mineral name      187
Minimizing errors by internal standard      233
Misalignment of track      253
Mixtures, method of      256
Money penny, H.K.      209
Monochromatic x-ray beam      34
Monochromator, crystal      213
Monoclinic ambiguity      179
Monoclinic crystal      56 89 93 106
Monoclinic crystal system      50
Monoclinic system      49 53 60 89 90 92
Monoxide, cobalt      197
Monoxide, nickel      197 198
Montmorillonite      265
Motif      4 5 10 11
Motion, centering      29
Motion, thermal      250
Motor      29
Mount, powder      38 41
Mounting, camera      19
Mounting, x-ray tube      20 21
Multiple-film technique      187
Multiplicity of nonprimitive cell      111
Multiplicity of reflecting plane      201
Name, mineral      187
Needle-like crystals of PbO      259
Needle-shaped particle      258 260
Nelson extrapolation      238
Nelson, J.B.      238 239 245
Net, densest      127
Net, shortest translation of      125
Neutral wedge      185
Nickel      257
Nickel catalyst      257
Nickel monoxide      197—198
Nies, N.P.      77
Niggli matrix      155
Niggli matrix representation of reduced cell      146
Niggli, P.      128 144 159
Noncoplanar vectors      108
Nonisometric crystal      242
Nonorthogonal crystal      49
Nonprimitive cell      111
Nonprimitive reciprocal cell      111
Nonuniform background      213
Nonuniformity of background      246
Normal equation      242 243
Normal representation      131
Notation, Hesse — Lipson      87 90
Nowacki, W.      208
Null method      185
Observation, error of      210
Olbricht, K.H.      45
Operating, procedures for      32
Operation centering      29
Optical data      187
Optical procedure      183
Optical spectroscopy      183
Orientation      2
Orientation of reciprocal lattice      100
Orientation, deformation      259 260
Orientation, preferred      258—260
Orientation, shape      258 259
1 2 3 4 5
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