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Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual
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Название: Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field ManualАвтор: Peyton K.B. Аннотация: Here is all you need to solve practically every fuel problem you might face out in the field!
Язык: Рубрика: Химия /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2002Количество страниц: 408Добавлена в каталог: 20.04.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
146 16 327 15:5 Distillation 31 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate 160 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate, physical properties 161 Acid carryover 73 185 210 Acid formation and fuel sulfur 116 Acid initiated corrosion 210 Acid producing bacteria 106 Active sulfur 119 Additive induced combustion chamber deposits 162 Additives in gasoline 44 Adherent gum 123 143 Admiralty brass 226 Adsorption in fuel demulsification 145 Aged gasoline 95 Air driven pump 235 Air entrainment 152 Air sparging of fuel containing hydrogen sulfide 119 Alkanolamine 11 Alkoxylated compounds 146 Alkyl aromatics 20 Alkyl carbamate compounds 149 Alkyl hydroperoxide 101 Alkyl lead compounds 120 Alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid 146 Alkyl phenol-formaldehyde compounds 146 Alkylate gasoline 40 Alkylate in acid carryover problems 73 Alkylate in aviation gasoline 47 Alkylate in fuel corrosion 183 Alkylate in gasoline 39 Alkylate, influence on induction time 267 Alkylate, isobutane as feedstock 19 Alkylate, octane number 43 Alkylate, production 22 Alkylate, vapor pressure 43 Alloying elements in steel 222 alternative fuels 271 295 Aluminum, brass 224 Aluminum, cladding 228 Aluminum, engine parts containing 109 Aluminum, properties 226 Ammonia 22 26 223 Ammonia as a bacterial decomposition product 107 Ammonia oxidation to nitrate by bacteria 107 Amoco pumpability test for distillate fuel 192 Amsterdam pour point test 195 Amyl nitrate 160 Anaerobic species 146 Analysis of distillate fuel by mass spectroscopy 62 Anode 153 Anti-static additive in jet fuel 53 Antiknock index 41 46 Antiknock performance of gasoline 39 Antiknock properties of aviation gasoline 48 Antioxidant in fuel detergents 163 Antioxidant in jet fuel 53 Antioxidant, compounds and use 137 142 Antioxidant, effect on existent gum 267 Antioxidant, effect on induction time 267 Antioxidant, problems in use of 168 Antioxidant, testing 175 Applying corrosion inhibitors 158 Architectural bronze 224 Arctic grade diesel fuel oil 58 Aromatic compounds in crude oil 34 Aromatic compounds in fuel stability 207 Aromatic compounds in gasoline 39 Aromatic compounds in JFTOT 215 Aromatic compounds, effect of high concentration 120 125 254 Aromatic compounds, effect on burner fuel properties 65 Aromatic compounds, effect on cetane number 195 Aromatic compounds, effect on gasoline engine knock 128 Aromatic compounds, effect on gasoline sensitivity 43 Aromatic compounds, effect on specific gravity 256 Aromatic compounds, formed during FCC processing 11 Aromatic compounds, formed during reforming 20 Aromatic compounds, KB value of 124 Aromatic content, effect on fuel BTU value 122 Aromatic content, effect on fuel solvency 124 Aromatic fuel components, swelling of elastomeric seals 123 Aromatic hydrocarbons, cetane engine performance 121 Ash content of marine fuels 63 Ash content of residual oils 63 Ash from petroleum products 199 Asphaltenes in marine fuels 63 124 Asphaltenes in visbreaking 10 Asphaltenes, description 35 Asphaltenes, incompatibility problems 124 Asphaltenes, influence on pour point 204 Asphaltenes, influence on sediment 207 Assessing fuel stability, oxygen overpressure 180 ASTM D-1094 50 184 ASTM D-130 181 216 ASTM D-1319 197 207 215 ASTM D-1401 185 ASTM D-1500 177 ASTM D-2274 142 179 ASTM D-2276 74 215 ASTM D-2500 189 ASTM D-2624 200 ASTM D-2699 39 ASTM D-2700 39 48 ASTM D-3120 197 ASTM D-3227 197 ASTM D-3703 199 ASTM D-381 176 ASTM D-3948 186 ASTM D-396 57 ASTM D-4176 187 ASTM D-4539 87 191 ASTM D-4625 179 ASTM D-4814 175 181 ASTM D-482 199 ASTM D-525 175 ASTM D-5304 142 180 ASTM D-5500 47 ASTM D-5598 47 ASTM D-613 99 195 ASTM D-6468 178 ASTM D-664 199 ASTM D-665 183 ASTM D-86 to detect contamination of fuel by lubricating oil 205 ASTM D-86 to detect high molecular weight components 208 ASTM D-86 to detect high viscosity components 205 208 ASTM D-86 to detect low viscosity components 206 ASTM D-86 to help resolve combustion quality problems 265 ASTM D-86 to identify gasoline T-90 limits 135 ASTM D-86 to predict deposit forming tendency 207 ASTM D-86 to predict diesel low temperature problems 191 ASTM D-86 to predict fuel sediment problems 208 265 ASTM D-86 to predict kerosene flame height problems 208 ASTM D-873 199 ASTM D-910 49 ASTM D-975 57 ASTMD-97 188 193 201 Atmospheric distillation 6 Autoignition in cetane engine 195 Autoignition of diesel fuel 96 Autoignition, early ignition 130 Autoignition, effect of cetane improver 99 Autoignition, important factors 260 Auxochromic groups 104 Aviation fuel additives 52 Aviation fuel grades 50 Aviation gasoline, properties 48 Aviation turbine fuel see “Jet fuel” Ball-on-cylinder lubricity evaluator 118 125 165 Basic forms of corrosion 156 Biobor JF 53 Biodiesel, blends 304 Biodiesel, cetane number 305 Biodiesel, demulsibility 304 Biodiesel, lubricity 304 Biodiesel, performance properties 304 Biodiesel, raw materials 304 Biogas 282 Biological oxygen demand (BOD) 72 Biomass, anaerobic digestion 281 Biomass, ethanol from 279 Biomass, fermentation 279 Biomass, oil extraction from 285 Biomass, products 278 Biomass, raw materials 278 Biomass, thermal conversion 283 Biomass, use 278 Black smoke 125 Blue smoke 108 Blue water gas 271 BMW 47 163 BOCLE see “Ball-on-cylinder lubricity evaluator” Boron, as a fuel contaminant 110 Boundary lubrication 165 Brass, types of 224 Breakpoint of gasoline 175 British admiralty pour point test 194 Bronze, types of 225 BTU ratings per pound 321 Bunker fuel 58 62 67 Burner fuel, properties 65 Butylene oxide 146 C factor 159 Calcium chloride 29 Calcium in crude oil 39 Calcium in engine oil 108 Calcium in sea water 110 Calcium in tank bottom water 143 Calcium salt formation with corrosion inhibitor 74 Calcium salts in unwashed and washed gums 177 Calculated carbon aromaticity index (CCAI) of marine fuels 63 Calculated ignition index (CII) of marine fuels 63 Carbazoles effect on fuel color 104 Carbon deposits 15 131 Carbon dioxide from fuel refining 26 Carbon residue 60 259 Carbon steel 219 Carbon-carbon reactions, formation of soot 128 Carburetor and fuel injector detergents 163 Carburetor icing 82 Catalyst fines, description 108 Catalyst fines, effect on fuel quality and performance 108 Catalyst poisons 18 22 Catalysts in fuel degradation 141 179 Catalysts, alkylation 22 74 209 Catalysts, combustion 161 Catalysts, deactivation by metals 32 38 Catalysts, fines in marine fuel 63 69 Catalysts, hydrocracking 18 Catalysts, hydrotreating 17 Catalysts, reforming 20 Catalysts, sweetening 27 Catalytic hydrocracking 18 Catalytic polymerization 19 Catalytic reforming 20 Caustic in acid removal 74 258 Caustic in emulsification 144 Caustic in fuel sweetening 160 Caustic to improve induction time 268 Caustic to remove existent gum 267 Caustic to remove sulfuric acid 216 Caustic, carryover 74 185 210 215 Caustic, effect on acidic corrosion inhibitor 231 Caustic, effect on copper 223 Caustic, processing of light straight run gasoline 40 Caustic, role in filter plugging 169 216 Caustic, treatment of FCC propane-butane 11 Caustic, use in ASTM D-1094 testing 184 Caustic, use in naphthenic acid removal 215 Caustic, washing, as a refining process 25 27 Centrifuge sludge, due to asphaltene incompatibility 124 Cetane engine reference fuels 101 Cetane improver, compatibility with elastomers 172 Cetane improver, concentration in federal diesel fuel oil 98 Cetane improver, description 160 Cetane improver, effect on carbon number 132 Cetane improver, effect on stability test results 172 Cetane improver, realistic performance 97 Cetane index 59 96 123 Cetane number 58 Cetane number, determination 96 Cetane number, high sulfur/low sulfur difference 57 Cetane number, low 269 Cetane number, reproducibility 99 CFPP see “Cold filter plugging point” Chemical oxygen demand 72 Chemical storage tanks 230 Chemistry of demulsifiers and dehazers 146 Chromium engine parts containing 109 Chromium in crude oil 39 Chromium in steel 221 Chromophoric groups 104 Cladosporium resinae 105 Clarified oil 11 Clay filtration of jet fuel 52 214 Clay filtration to remove color bodies 207 269 Clay filtration to remove copper 215 Clay filtration to remove existent gum 267 Clostridia 106 Cloud point improver 87 171 213 Cloud point of petroleum products, test method 189 Cloud point reduction 87 Cloudy or hazy due to low temperature 80 Coal gas 271 Coal gasification above ground process 272 Coal gasification, process diagram 273 Coal gasification, products 272 Coal gasification, reactions 274 Coal gasification, underground process 272 Coal liquefaction, catalysts 275 Coal liquefaction, development 274 Coal liquefaction, during World War II 274 Coal liquefaction, processes 274 Coal liquefaction, products 275 Coal liquefaction, Sasol process 275 Coal, direct liquefaction process, Exxon donor solvent 277 Coal, direct liquefaction process, Fischer — Tropsch 274 Coal, direct liquefaction process, H-coal 276 Coal, direct liquefaction process, Solvent refined coal 277 Coal, gasification process above ground 272 Coal, gasification process, BASF process 273 Coal, gasification process, methanol from 273 Coal, gasification process, product yield 272 Coal, gasification process, reactions 274 Coal, gasification process, schematic 273 Coal, gasification process, Texaco/Koppers — Totzek 273 Coal, gasification process, underground 272 Coal, indirect liquefaction process, Mobil M 276 Coal, properties 271 Coalescence in fuel demulsification 145 Coalescence, electrostatic 29 Cobalt-molybdenum (CoMo) 17 cod see “Chemical oxygen demand” Coefficient of expansion 75 Coker gas oil, effect on carbon number 131 Coker gas oil, production 23 Coker gas oil, role in fuel stability 208 Coker gas oil, specific gravity influence 257 Coking in refining 23
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