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Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual
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Название: Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field ManualАвтор: Peyton K.B. Аннотация: Here is all you need to solve practically every fuel problem you might face out in the field!
Язык: Рубрика: Химия /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2002Количество страниц: 408Добавлена в каталог: 20.04.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Manganese bronze 224 Marine diesel oil (MDO) 62 Marine fuel pumping problems 114 Marine fuel, properties 61 Marine gas oil (MGO) 62 Marine intermediate fuels 62 Measuring rapid degradation by oxidation 179 Medium speed engines 61 Mercaptan sulfur, test method 198 Mercaptans as a fuel contaminant 26 Mercaptans in crude oil 37 Mercaptans in FCC products 11 Mercaptans in hydroprocessing 17 Mercaptans, aluminum corrosion resistance to 226 Mercaptans, copper mercaptide formation 268 Mercaptans, odor 37 Mercaptans, oxidation 118 Mercaptans, reaction with olefin 105 Mercaptans, removal 25 27 160 Merox process 27 Metal chelation, as a fuel stabilizer property 140 Metal deactivator 45 53 141 163 176 267 Metal depositing bacteria 106 Metal loss 156 Metals in crude oil 32 38 Methane from biomass digestion 282 Methane from coal gasification 272 Methane from Fischer — Tropsch reaction 275 Methanol from coal 273 Methanol from synthesis gas 287 Methanol, compatibility 302 Methanol, engine performance 302 Methanol, fuel grades 289 302 Methanol, motor octane number 301 Methanol, processing catalysts 288 Methanol, research octane number 301 Methyl ester 286 304 Methyl tertiary butyl ether 40 46 184 Methylene-bis-thiocyanate 148 Microbial growth 105 146 Microbial plaques 106 Microbiocides 53 146 Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) 106 147 Microcrystalline wax 86 Microorganisms 72 105 143 209 212 Microseparometer 186 MIL-S-53021 142 Military jet fuel 50 Mixed polycyclic hydrocarbons in crude oil 34 Molecular sieves 18 29 214 mon see “Motor octane number” Monel 228 Motor octane number 22 39 48 135 MSEP see “Microseparometer” MTBE see “Methyl tertiary butyl ether” Muntz metal 224 N,N'-disalicylidene-1,2-cyclohexanediamine 141 N,N'-disalicylidene-l,2-propanediamine 137 141 n-Cetane see “Cetane number” n-Paraffins 10 126 203 NACE corrosion 182 NACE spindle rating scale 182 Naphtha from coking 23 Naphtha from distillation 6 Naphtha from hydrocracking 18 Naphtha in aviation gasoline 48 Naphtha in jet fuel 50 Naphtha, hydroprocessing 17 Naphtha, nitrogen in 38 Naphtha, oxygen in 38 Naphtha, reforming 20 Naphtha, sulfur in 37 Naphthenic acids as emulsifying agents 144 Naphthenic acids from fuel refining 25 Naphthenic acids in distillate fuel 140 Naphthenic acids in jet fuel 51 Naphthenic acids, description 38 Naphthenic acids, reaction with caustic 210 214 Naphthenic acids, removal 25 27 Naphthenic-aromatic compounds in crude oil 34 Natural gas, composition 295 Natural gas, compressed (CNG), storage 295 Natural gas, compressed (CNG), vehicle exhaust emissions 297 307 Natural gas, liquefied (LNG) 295 Natural gas, subclasses 295 Naval bronze 224 Naval distillate fuel 62 Naval distillate stabilizer 142 Needle wax 86 Nickel as a fuel refining catalyst 17 Nickel in brass 224 Nickel in bronze 225 Nickel in crude oil 31 38 Nickel in marine fuel 69 Nickel in steel 157 223 Nickel, alloys 228 Nickel-molybdenum (NiMo) 17 Nitrobacter 107 Nitrosomonas 107 Non-Positive Displacement Pumps 231 Normal butane in gasoline 39 Nucleation 87 149 171 Octane number of automotive gasoline 39 Octane number of aviation gasoline 48 Octane number of FCC products 11 Octane number, refining processes affecting 18 Octane number, requirement (ONR) 42 Octane number, values of blendstocks 43 Octane requirement increase 42 163 Octyl nitrate 160 Odor 51 116 133 Oil and grease in water analysis 73 Oil sand, composition 291 Oil sand, direct coking 293 Oil sand, hot water processing 293 Oil sand, recovery 292 Oil sand, reserves 291 Oil sand, steam flooding 293 Oil sand, upgrading 294 Olefins as alkylation feedstock 22 Olefins as catalytic polymerization feedstock 19 Olefins as chromophores 104 Olefins as FCC unit products 15 Olefins in crude oil 33 Olefins in deposit formation 47 162 Olefins in diesel fuel 54 102 264 Olefins in gasoline 38 40 264 Olefins in jet fuel 50 214 Olefins, additives to treat effects of 137 161 Olefins, cetane number 127 Olefins, effect on fuel quality 102 Olefins, effect on sludge formation 103 Olefins, effect on varnish formation 103 Olefins, reaction with hydrogen sulfide 105 Olefins, removal by acid treatment 28 Olefins, removal by hydroprocessing 17 ONR see “Octane number” Opel Kadettl.2L 12S 163 Operability additives 90 Organonitrogen compounds in crude oil 38 Organosulfur compounds as antioxidants 138 Organosulfur compounds in crude oil 37 ORI see “Octane requirement increase” Oxidation of olefins 102 Oxidation stability of aviation fuels 180 Oxidation stability of distillate fuel oil 179 Oxidation stability of gasoline 175 Oxidation, copper catalyzed 141 Oxygen and deposit formation 78 Oxygen containing compounds in crude oil 38 Oxygenate 40 46 184 Oxygenated organics in jet fuel 51 Packing group 242 Paint 46 168 Paraffins as solvents 126 Paraffins in crude oil 33 Paraffins, hydrogen content and fuel combustion 128 Paraffins, wax related problems 127 Paraffmic hydrocarbons, effect on cetane number 127 Passive films 156 PDA see “Phenylenediamine” Percent gasoline distilled at 158^{\circ}F, engine warmup 95 Perforated sleeve vaporizing burner 66 Performance number of aviation gasoline 48 Peri-condensed asphaltenes 35 Permalloy 228 Peroxide number of aviation turbine fuel 108 Peroxy radical 102 Peugeot XUD-9 165 PFI see “Port fuel injection” Phenolic antioxidants 137 168 Phenols, effect of exposure to light 84 Phenols, effect on fuel color 104 Phenylenediamine 28 138 143 Phosphorus content of gasoline 45 Piston pump 234 Pitting 157 Plaques 105 147 209 Plate wax 85 Platinum 18 Polycyclic aromatic compounds 120 208 Polynuclear aromatics 10 34 Polytetrafluoroethylene 229 Poor flame quality, kerosene 206 Poor startability 82 259 Poor starting, warm-up and initial acceleration 161 Porphyrin ring 38 Port fuel injection 47 Positive displacement pumps 232 Potential heat, effect of aromatic content 122 Pour point of petroleum products 188 Pour point of residual oils 68 Pour point, reduction of diesel fuel 88 Pour point, reversion 150 194 204 Predicting storage stability of distillate fuel 179 Preventing detergent-water emulsions 145 Products of microbial metabolism 147 Products produced from catalytic cracking 11 Propane 11 Propylene oxide 146 Pseudomonas species 106 PTFE see “Polytetrafluoroethylene” Pumpability problems 150 201 Pumps 231 238 Pyridine 38 Pyrrole 38 QPL (Qualified Product List)-24682 142 Quaternary ammonium salts 146 Quinoline 38 84 207 Rapeseed methyl ester (RME) 304 Reactions which can liberate sulfur 119 Red brass 224 Reduced power 263 Reducing cloud point 187 Reducing pour point 88 91 171 188 Reformate 39 Reforming see “Catalytic reforming” Reformulated gasolines 47 Regular grade diesel fuel oil 58 Reid vapor pressure 43 46 94 131 Removal of inhibitor film 211 Research octane number and motor octane number 41 Residual fuel, asphaltene incompatibility 124 Residual fuel, coking 23 Residual fuel, coking as marine fuel 62 Residual fuel, pour point 94 149 193 Residual fuel, pour point increase 203 Residual fuel, properties 66 Residual fuel, properties in visbreaking 10 Residual fuel, wax 85 Resins in crude oil 35 Reversion of pour point 171 193 203 Riser 10 RON see “Research octane number” Rotor or lobe pump 233 Rouge removal, by corrosion inhibitors 169 Rust in fuel 84 Rust, formation process 154 Rust, on metal 209 Rust, prevention 157 Rust, reaction with hydrogen sulfide 119 Rust, removal by corrosion inhibitor 157 169 Rust, test methods to predict 182 Ryton 229 Sacchromyces cerevisiae 279 Salt drying in fuel refining 29 Sasol 275 Saybolt color degradation, due to PDA antioxidants 168 Sea water contamination 110 Seal swelling 123 Sediment, determination in marine fuels 64 Sensitivity in gasoline octane number determination 42 SFPP see “Simulated filter plugging point” Shale oil, extraction 289 Shale oil, processing history 289 Shale oil, properties 291 Shale oil, retorting 290 Shell — Amsterdam pour point test 195 Silver, engine parts containing 109 Simulated filter plugging point 87 190 Slime forming bacteria 106 Slow speed engines 61 Sludge in fuel 123 207 Sludge, definition 108 Sludge, formation 101 Sludge, inhibition 140 Sludge, prevention 137 Sludge, tests to predict formation of 177 Slurry oil 11 Smoke from diesel fuel combustion 100 133 Smoke point 19 52 255 Smoke, black 125 Smoke, blue 108 Smoke, causes and prevention 265 Smoke, formation by burner fuels 65 Smoke, reduction 260 265 Smoke, white 82 Sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate/disodium ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate 148 Solvent refined coal process 277 Solving a problem 1 Southwest Research scuffing ball-on-cylinder lubricity evaluator 165 Soybean, characteristics 285 Soybean, fatty acid composition 286 Soybean, methyl ester (SME) 304 Soybean, oil 285 Soybean, processing 285 Specific gravity of fuel 123 SRB see “Sulfate reducing bacteria” Stabilizer packages, composition 140 Stainless steel 222 Startability 58 134 Steam in coking 25 Steam in distillation 7 Steam in fluid catalytic cracking 10 Steam, tracing of lines 236 Steel 219 Straight run naphtha 7 20 Stress corrosion cracking 157 Styrene-ester copolymers 149 Succinimides 75 164
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