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Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual
Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual



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Название: Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual

Автор: Peyton K.B.

Аннотация:

Here is all you need to solve practically every fuel problem you might face out in the field!

Concise, comprehensive, and compact, this guide covers the entire range of fuel performance problems encountered during testing, storage, transportation, delivery, and combustion. Using a hands-on, practical approach and actual field examples to demonstrate concepts, leading petroleum industry expert Kim B. Peyton takes you step-by-step through:

* Effective troubleshooting tactics
* Test methods and test results
* The most common sources of fuel problems
* Chemical additive problems
* Safetyand hazard management

A unique roundup chapter draws together hard-to-find information on chemical storage tanks, fuel filters, flowmeters, metals, plastics, and more.

This revised edition contains valuable new material such as:
* Detailed sketches of fuel refining units, fuel pumps, and ASTM testing equipment
* Time-saving charts describing fuel specifications
* Expanded section on testing methods, to include several new tests that can identify and solve fuel performance problems

Invaluable to professionals in every area of the petroleum industry—from refinery engineers to research chemists to technical service personnel and service managers—this resource quickly takes you from problem to resolution, saving you time and money.

If you are looking for a one-stop answer book to all your fuel performance problems—the search ends here.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Химия/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2002

Количество страниц: 408

Добавлена в каталог: 20.04.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Manganese bronze      224
Marine diesel oil (MDO)      62
Marine fuel pumping problems      114
Marine fuel, properties      61
Marine gas oil (MGO)      62
Marine intermediate fuels      62
Measuring rapid degradation by oxidation      179
Medium speed engines      61
Mercaptan sulfur, test method      198
Mercaptans as a fuel contaminant      26
Mercaptans in crude oil      37
Mercaptans in FCC products      11
Mercaptans in hydroprocessing      17
Mercaptans, aluminum corrosion resistance to      226
Mercaptans, copper mercaptide formation      268
Mercaptans, odor      37
Mercaptans, oxidation      118
Mercaptans, reaction with olefin      105
Mercaptans, removal      25 27 160
Merox process      27
Metal chelation, as a fuel stabilizer property      140
Metal deactivator      45 53 141 163 176 267
Metal depositing bacteria      106
Metal loss      156
Metals in crude oil      32 38
Methane from biomass digestion      282
Methane from coal gasification      272
Methane from Fischer — Tropsch reaction      275
Methanol from coal      273
Methanol from synthesis gas      287
Methanol, compatibility      302
Methanol, engine performance      302
Methanol, fuel grades      289 302
Methanol, motor octane number      301
Methanol, processing catalysts      288
Methanol, research octane number      301
Methyl ester      286 304
Methyl tertiary butyl ether      40 46 184
Methylene-bis-thiocyanate      148
Microbial growth      105 146
Microbial plaques      106
Microbiocides      53 146
Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC)      106 147
Microcrystalline wax      86
Microorganisms      72 105 143 209 212
Microseparometer      186
MIL-S-53021      142
Military jet fuel      50
Mixed polycyclic hydrocarbons in crude oil      34
Molecular sieves      18 29 214
mon      see “Motor octane number”
Monel      228
Motor octane number      22 39 48 135
MSEP      see “Microseparometer”
MTBE      see “Methyl tertiary butyl ether”
Muntz metal      224
N,N'-disalicylidene-1,2-cyclohexanediamine      141
N,N'-disalicylidene-l,2-propanediamine      137 141
n-Cetane      see “Cetane number”
n-Paraffins      10 126 203
NACE corrosion      182
NACE spindle rating scale      182
Naphtha from coking      23
Naphtha from distillation      6
Naphtha from hydrocracking      18
Naphtha in aviation gasoline      48
Naphtha in jet fuel      50
Naphtha, hydroprocessing      17
Naphtha, nitrogen in      38
Naphtha, oxygen in      38
Naphtha, reforming      20
Naphtha, sulfur in      37
Naphthenic acids as emulsifying agents      144
Naphthenic acids from fuel refining      25
Naphthenic acids in distillate fuel      140
Naphthenic acids in jet fuel      51
Naphthenic acids, description      38
Naphthenic acids, reaction with caustic      210 214
Naphthenic acids, removal      25 27
Naphthenic-aromatic compounds in crude oil      34
Natural gas, composition      295
Natural gas, compressed (CNG), storage      295
Natural gas, compressed (CNG), vehicle exhaust emissions      297 307
Natural gas, liquefied (LNG)      295
Natural gas, subclasses      295
Naval bronze      224
Naval distillate fuel      62
Naval distillate stabilizer      142
Needle wax      86
Nickel as a fuel refining catalyst      17
Nickel in brass      224
Nickel in bronze      225
Nickel in crude oil      31 38
Nickel in marine fuel      69
Nickel in steel      157 223
Nickel, alloys      228
Nickel-molybdenum (NiMo)      17
Nitrobacter      107
Nitrosomonas      107
Non-Positive Displacement Pumps      231
Normal butane in gasoline      39
Nucleation      87 149 171
Octane number of automotive gasoline      39
Octane number of aviation gasoline      48
Octane number of FCC products      11
Octane number, refining processes affecting      18
Octane number, requirement (ONR)      42
Octane number, values of blendstocks      43
Octane requirement increase      42 163
Octyl nitrate      160
Odor      51 116 133
Oil and grease in water analysis      73
Oil sand, composition      291
Oil sand, direct coking      293
Oil sand, hot water processing      293
Oil sand, recovery      292
Oil sand, reserves      291
Oil sand, steam flooding      293
Oil sand, upgrading      294
Olefins as alkylation feedstock      22
Olefins as catalytic polymerization feedstock      19
Olefins as chromophores      104
Olefins as FCC unit products      15
Olefins in crude oil      33
Olefins in deposit formation      47 162
Olefins in diesel fuel      54 102 264
Olefins in gasoline      38 40 264
Olefins in jet fuel      50 214
Olefins, additives to treat effects of      137 161
Olefins, cetane number      127
Olefins, effect on fuel quality      102
Olefins, effect on sludge formation      103
Olefins, effect on varnish formation      103
Olefins, reaction with hydrogen sulfide      105
Olefins, removal by acid treatment      28
Olefins, removal by hydroprocessing      17
ONR      see “Octane number”
Opel Kadettl.2L 12S      163
Operability additives      90
Organonitrogen compounds in crude oil      38
Organosulfur compounds as antioxidants      138
Organosulfur compounds in crude oil      37
ORI      see “Octane requirement increase”
Oxidation of olefins      102
Oxidation stability of aviation fuels      180
Oxidation stability of distillate fuel oil      179
Oxidation stability of gasoline      175
Oxidation, copper catalyzed      141
Oxygen and deposit formation      78
Oxygen containing compounds in crude oil      38
Oxygenate      40 46 184
Oxygenated organics in jet fuel      51
Packing group      242
Paint      46 168
Paraffins as solvents      126
Paraffins in crude oil      33
Paraffins, hydrogen content and fuel combustion      128
Paraffins, wax related problems      127
Paraffmic hydrocarbons, effect on cetane number      127
Passive films      156
PDA      see “Phenylenediamine”
Percent gasoline distilled at 158^{\circ}F, engine warmup      95
Perforated sleeve vaporizing burner      66
Performance number of aviation gasoline      48
Peri-condensed asphaltenes      35
Permalloy      228
Peroxide number of aviation turbine fuel      108
Peroxy radical      102
Peugeot XUD-9      165
PFI      see “Port fuel injection”
Phenolic antioxidants      137 168
Phenols, effect of exposure to light      84
Phenols, effect on fuel color      104
Phenylenediamine      28 138 143
Phosphorus content of gasoline      45
Piston pump      234
Pitting      157
Plaques      105 147 209
Plate wax      85
Platinum      18
Polycyclic aromatic compounds      120 208
Polynuclear aromatics      10 34
Polytetrafluoroethylene      229
Poor flame quality, kerosene      206
Poor startability      82 259
Poor starting, warm-up and initial acceleration      161
Porphyrin ring      38
Port fuel injection      47
Positive displacement pumps      232
Potential heat, effect of aromatic content      122
Pour point of petroleum products      188
Pour point of residual oils      68
Pour point, reduction of diesel fuel      88
Pour point, reversion      150 194 204
Predicting storage stability of distillate fuel      179
Preventing detergent-water emulsions      145
Products of microbial metabolism      147
Products produced from catalytic cracking      11
Propane      11
Propylene oxide      146
Pseudomonas species      106
PTFE      see “Polytetrafluoroethylene”
Pumpability problems      150 201
Pumps      231 238
Pyridine      38
Pyrrole      38
QPL (Qualified Product List)-24682      142
Quaternary ammonium salts      146
Quinoline      38 84 207
Rapeseed methyl ester (RME)      304
Reactions which can liberate sulfur      119
Red brass      224
Reduced power      263
Reducing cloud point      187
Reducing pour point      88 91 171 188
Reformate      39
Reforming      see “Catalytic reforming”
Reformulated gasolines      47
Regular grade diesel fuel oil      58
Reid vapor pressure      43 46 94 131
Removal of inhibitor film      211
Research octane number and motor octane number      41
Residual fuel, asphaltene incompatibility      124
Residual fuel, coking      23
Residual fuel, coking as marine fuel      62
Residual fuel, pour point      94 149 193
Residual fuel, pour point increase      203
Residual fuel, properties      66
Residual fuel, properties in visbreaking      10
Residual fuel, wax      85
Resins in crude oil      35
Reversion of pour point      171 193 203
Riser      10
RON      see “Research octane number”
Rotor or lobe pump      233
Rouge removal, by corrosion inhibitors      169
Rust in fuel      84
Rust, formation process      154
Rust, on metal      209
Rust, prevention      157
Rust, reaction with hydrogen sulfide      119
Rust, removal by corrosion inhibitor      157 169
Rust, test methods to predict      182
Ryton      229
Sacchromyces cerevisiae      279
Salt drying in fuel refining      29
Sasol      275
Saybolt color degradation, due to PDA antioxidants      168
Sea water contamination      110
Seal swelling      123
Sediment, determination in marine fuels      64
Sensitivity in gasoline octane number determination      42
SFPP      see “Simulated filter plugging point”
Shale oil, extraction      289
Shale oil, processing history      289
Shale oil, properties      291
Shale oil, retorting      290
Shell — Amsterdam pour point test      195
Silver, engine parts containing      109
Simulated filter plugging point      87 190
Slime forming bacteria      106
Slow speed engines      61
Sludge in fuel      123 207
Sludge, definition      108
Sludge, formation      101
Sludge, inhibition      140
Sludge, prevention      137
Sludge, tests to predict formation of      177
Slurry oil      11
Smoke from diesel fuel combustion      100 133
Smoke point      19 52 255
Smoke, black      125
Smoke, blue      108
Smoke, causes and prevention      265
Smoke, formation by burner fuels      65
Smoke, reduction      260 265
Smoke, white      82
Sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate/disodium ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate      148
Solvent refined coal process      277
Solving a problem      1
Southwest Research scuffing ball-on-cylinder lubricity evaluator      165
Soybean, characteristics      285
Soybean, fatty acid composition      286
Soybean, methyl ester (SME)      304
Soybean, oil      285
Soybean, processing      285
Specific gravity of fuel      123
SRB      see “Sulfate reducing bacteria”
Stabilizer packages, composition      140
Stainless steel      222
Startability      58 134
Steam in coking      25
Steam in distillation      7
Steam in fluid catalytic cracking      10
Steam, tracing of lines      236
Steel      219
Straight run naphtha      7 20
Stress corrosion cracking      157
Styrene-ester copolymers      149
Succinimides      75 164
1 2 3 4 5
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