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                    Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual 
                  
                
                    
                        
                            
                                
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                                    Название:   Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field ManualАвтор:   Peyton K.B.  Аннотация:  Here is all you need to solve practically every fuel problem you might face out in the field!
Язык:  Рубрика:  Химия /Статус предметного указателя:  Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k:   ed2k stats Год издания:  2002Количество страниц:  408Добавлена в каталог:  20.04.2009Операции:  Положить на полку  |
	 
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                        Cold filter plugging point 89 93 189 Cold filter plugging point as a filter plugging test method 87 Cold filter plugging point to identify wax related problems 201 Cold filter plugging point, antagonism by cloud point improver 171 Cold filter plugging point, reduction by kerosene 89 Cold filter plugging point, test method 189 Cold flow improvers see “Wax crystal modifiers” Cold weather engine starting 133 Cold weather engine warm-up 133 Colloidal ferric hydroxide 73 154 Colonial pipeline haze rating 187 Color bodies 26 28 83 103 117 207 Color change, effect of distillate fuel stabilizer 143 Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of alkyl antiknock compounds on 120 Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of cold temperature on 82 Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of fuel sulfur on 60 118 Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of low speed on 118 Combustion chamber, deposits, effect on octane number requirement 42 Combustion chamber, deposits, effect on octane number requirement in gasoline engines 47 Combustion chamber, deposits, effect on octane number requirement, influence on cylinder temperature and pressure 130 Combustion chamber, deposits, fuel vaporization in 94 Combustion chamber, deposits, injection of fuel into 240 Combustion chamber, deposits, oil leakage into 108 Combustion chamber, deposits, poor mixing of fuel in 260 Combustion chamber, deposits, pressure 130 Combustion chamber, deposits, pressure on piston ring 134 Combustion chamber, deposits, pressure, sources of 162 265 Components used to prepare gasoline blends 40 Condensed aromatics and combustion chamber deposits 47 Condensed water 81 Contaminants from refining processes 26 Copper alloys 223 Copper chloride sweetening 27 Copper corrosion 17 160 181 216 268 Copper mercaptide 268 Copper strip tarnish test 181 Copper sulfide 116 159 216 Copper, engine parts containing 109 Corrosion chemistry 153 Corrosion inhibiting properties of fuel stabilizers 140 Corrosion inhibitor 152 Corrosion inhibitor in jet fuel 53 Corrosion inhibitor, salts 74 216 Corrosion inhibitor, use in system containing rust 158 Corrosion of aluminum 227 Corrosion rate of steel 154 Cracked gasoline 40 Cracking by catalytic hydrocracking 18 Cracking by coking 24 Cracking by fluid catalytic cracking 10 Cracking by thermal cracking 9 Cracking by visbreaking 10 Cracking of metal under hotspots 60 Cracking, fuel contaminants from 26 Cracking, prevention by vacuum distillation 7 Cracking, stress cracking corrosion of steel 157 222 Cresols, effect of exposure to light 84 Crevice corrosion 156 Crude oil, asphaltenes 35 Crude oil, assay 31 Crude oil, composition 33 Crude oil, compounds affecting fuel color 207 Crude oil, hydrocarbons 33 Crude oil, metals in 38 Crude oil, nitrogen in 38 Crude oil, oxygen in 38 Crude oil, pour point reversion 93 204 Crude oil, pour point testing 193 Crude oil, refining 5 Crude oil, residual fuel components 66 Crude oil, shipping information 244 Crude oil, sulfur 37 254 Crude oil, wax 85 Crystallization of antioxidants 168 Cummins L-10 165 Cupronickel alloys 224 Cyclohexyl nitrate 160 Cyclone 11 Cycloparaffins 20 33 Daimler — Benz 2.3L M 102E 163 Darkening of refined fuels 207 Debutanizer 21 Dehazing 144 Dehydrocyclization 20 Dehydrogenation 9 20 Delayed coking 23 Demulsification 144 Demulsifiers and dehazers 144 Deposit analysis 261 Deposits in combustion chamber 265 Deposits in fuel systems 162 Desalting 5 Desulfomonas 106 146 Desulfotomaculum 106 Desulfovibrio 106 146 Desulfurization 6 18 Detergent, additive use 45 161 264 Detergent, interaction with demulsifiers 75 144 170 Detergent, testing in engines 47 Diaphragm pump 235 Diaromatic and polyaromatic compounds, lubricity effect 125 Dibrominated proprionamide 148 Diesel fuel, additive related problems 169 Diesel fuel, appearance testing 187 Diesel fuel, aromatics 120 124 Diesel fuel, carbon number 131 Diesel fuel, cetane, engine testing 96 195 Diesel fuel, cetane, improver 97 160 172 Diesel fuel, cetane, index 96 123 Diesel fuel, cetane, number 96 121 Diesel fuel, cloud point 87 189 Diesel fuel, cold filter plugging point 89 189 Diesel fuel, cold temperature problems 79 Diesel fuel, color degradation 207 Diesel fuel, combustion 259 263 Diesel fuel, compared to biodiesel fuel 304 Diesel fuel, components from catalytic hydrocracking 18 Diesel fuel, components from distillation 7 Diesel fuel, components from fluid catalytic cracking 11 Diesel fuel, copper corrosion testing 181 Diesel fuel, density and effect on BTU rating 206 Diesel fuel, density and fuel consumption 122 Diesel fuel, deposits 79 158 Diesel fuel, detergents 161 Diesel fuel, emissions compared to other fuels, from oil sand processing 294 Diesel fuel, emulsification problems 73 145 Diesel fuel, filter plugging point testing 189 Diesel fuel, filters 237 Diesel fuel, filters in fuel water emulsions 306 Diesel fuel, grades 56 Diesel fuel, hot restart problems 115 Diesel fuel, ignition delay 99 Diesel fuel, injection pump sticking 169 Diesel fuel, injection pumps 238 Diesel fuel, low temperature flow test 191 Diesel fuel, LTFT reduction 90 Diesel fuel, lubricity 117 125 Diesel fuel, lubricity improver and testing 165 Diesel fuel, marine 61 Diesel fuel, naphthenes 33 Diesel fuel, paraffins and cetane number 126 Diesel fuel, pour point reduction 88 Diesel fuel, pour point testing 188 Diesel fuel, power loss 205 Diesel fuel, properties 58 Diesel fuel, pumpability testing 192 Diesel fuel, pumping problems 201 Diesel fuel, sediment formation 264 Diesel fuel, smoke 108 125 128 Diesel fuel, stabilizer, composition 140 Diesel fuel, stabilizer, federal 142 Diesel fuel, stabilizer, naval distillate 142 Diesel fuel, startability 134 Diesel fuel, sulfur combustion 116 Diesel fuel, sulfur related problems 254 Diesel fuel, tests to determine filter plugging tendency 87 Diesel fuel, tests to determine filter plugging tendency from vegetable oil 285 Diesel fuel, viscosity related problems 111 253 257 Diesel fuel, volumetric fuel consumption 122 Diesel fuel, warmup 133 Diesel fuel, water reaction testing 184 Diesel fuel, wax 87 127 Diesel fuel, wax crystal modifier problems 149 Diesel fuel, wax crystal modifiers 91 171 Diester-alphaolefin copolymers 149 Diethyleneglycol monomethylether (DEGME) 187 Dimersol process 20 Dimethyl ether as alternative fuel 305 Dimethyl ether as ignition improver 306 Dimethyl ether from Mobil M process 276 Diolefins 26 162 214 Dispersant, property of distillate fuel stabilizer 140 Disperse wax 202 Distillate fuel degradation 140 Distillate fuel stability, testing for 177 Distillate fuel stabilizers 140 172 207 Distillation of residual fuel 70 Distillation, atmospheric 5 Distillation, fractional 31 Distillation, fuel properties determined by 133 Distillation, profile to predict performance 59 199 259 Distillation, vacuum 6 Distributor pump or rotary fuel pump 238 Disulfides 119 Disulfovibrio 105 DuPont F21 stability test 178 Dyes 45 EGME see “Ethyleneglycol monomethylether” Elastomer compatibility, with cetane improver 172 Elastomer degradation 117 Elastomers 46 123 229 Electrical conductivity 52 54 257 Electrical service 237 Elemental sulfur 119 159 181 216 Emissions 47 60 64 133 Emulsification due to cloud point improver 213 Emulsification due to naphthenic acid salts 144 208 Emulsification of additives in jet fuel, testing for 213 Emulsification of polar organic compounds 212 Emulsification, problem sources 143 Emulsification, testing 183 Emulsions created by caustic carryover 74 Emulsions due to lubricating oil 213 Emulsions due to microorganisms 212 Emulsions due to polar organic compounds 212 Emulsions in crude oil 5 Emulsions, prevention by demulsifiers 145 Emulsions, resolving and preventing 266 Emulsions, stabilized by organic acids 258 Engine efficiency, effect of intake air temperature 76 Engine oil contamination of fuel 108 Engine tests 47 Enjay fluidity 87 191 EPA registration of biocides in U.S. 147 Epoxide 146 Ethanol fuel, autoignition 301 Ethanol fuel, compared to methanol 302 Ethanol fuel, exhaust emissions 300 Ethanol fuel, fuel 300 Ethanol fuel, grades 298 Ethanol fuel, octane number 301 Ethanol fuel, piston ring wear 301 Ethanol fuel, vapor pressure 301 Ethanol, compatibility with materials 299 Ethanol, electrical conductivity 299 Ethanol, history as a fuel 298 Ethanol, motor octane number 301 Ethanol, production from biomass 279 Ethanol, production from ethylene 298 Ethanol, research octane number 301 Ethylene oxide 146 Ethylene vinylacetate (EVA) 91 149 Ethyleneglycol monomethylether (EGME) 51 53 187 EVA see “Ethylene vinylacetate” Exhaust emissions 47 297 303 307 Exhaust odor 116 Exhaust valve seat wear 120 Existent gum 44 46 176 267 Existent gum in fuels by jet evaporation 176 Exxon donor solvent process 277 Fatty acid type corrosion inhibitor, structure 158 Fatty acids from fuel refining 26 Fatty amines 165 FCC see “Fluid catalytic cracking” Federal diesel fuel oil 142 Fermentation by anaerobic digestion 281 Fermentation of cellulose 280 Fermentation of corn 280 Fermentation of starch 279 Fermentation to produce ethanol 279 Fermentation, bacteria 28 Fermentation, cellulose hydrolysis 280 Fermentation, diagram 290 Fermentation, enzymes 279 Fermentation, process diagram 281 Fermentation, products 279 Fermentation, yeast 279 281 Ferric hydroxide 73 106 154 Ferric oxide 154 Ferrous hydroxide 154 Ferrous ions 153 Ferrous metal corrosion 73 153 182 210 266 FeS 106 119 156 Film forming 157 169 Filming inhibitors 157 Filter plugging by corrosion inhibitor salts 158 169 Filter plugging by detergent emulsions 144 Filter plugging by fuel wax 90 149 189 201 Filter plugging by jet fuel particulates 215 Filter plugging by microorganisms 106 Filter plugging by organic salts and emulsion 73 Filter plugging by pipeline rouge (rust) 169 Filter plugging by sediment in marine fuel 64 Filters, diesel fuel 237 Filtration in fuel refining 29 Finishing processes 25 Fischer — Tropsch catalysts 275 Fischer — Tropsch diesel fuel 276 Fischer — Tropsch fuel 275 Fischer — Tropsch process 273 Fischer — Tropsch reactions 275 Flexicoking 25 277 Flowmeters 235 Fluid catalytic cracking 10 Fluid coking 25 Fluorenes effect on fuel color 105 Forging brass 224 Free radical in thermal cracking reactions 9 Free radical, inhibition by antioxidants 137 Free radical, light activated reactions 83 Free radical, oxidation 101 117 Fuel efficiency, effect of cetane number 100 Fuel efficiency, effect of viscosity 64 111 253 Fuel filterability 189 Fuel gas 7 Fuel induced deposits 162 Fuel injection timing, possible effect on smoke and hydrocarbon emissions 100 Fuel odor 118 197 Fuel oil, biocides 146 Fuel oil, burner applications 64 
                            
                     
                  
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