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Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual
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Название: Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual
Автор: Peyton K.B.
Аннотация: Here is all you need to solve practically every fuel problem you might face out in the field!
Concise, comprehensive, and compact, this guide covers the entire range of fuel performance problems encountered during testing, storage, transportation, delivery, and combustion. Using a hands-on, practical approach and actual field examples to demonstrate concepts, leading petroleum industry expert Kim B. Peyton takes you step-by-step through:
* Effective troubleshooting tactics
* Test methods and test results
* The most common sources of fuel problems
* Chemical additive problems
* Safetyand hazard management
A unique roundup chapter draws together hard-to-find information on chemical storage tanks, fuel filters, flowmeters, metals, plastics, and more.
This revised edition contains valuable new material such as:
* Detailed sketches of fuel refining units, fuel pumps, and ASTM testing equipment
* Time-saving charts describing fuel specifications
* Expanded section on testing methods, to include several new tests that can identify and solve fuel performance problems
Invaluable to professionals in every area of the petroleum industry—from refinery engineers to research chemists to technical service personnel and service managers—this resource quickly takes you from problem to resolution, saving you time and money.
If you are looking for a one-stop answer book to all your fuel performance problems—the search ends here.
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Рубрика: Химия /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 408
Добавлена в каталог: 20.04.2009
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Предметный указатель
Cold filter plugging point 89 93 189
Cold filter plugging point as a filter plugging test method 87
Cold filter plugging point to identify wax related problems 201
Cold filter plugging point, antagonism by cloud point improver 171
Cold filter plugging point, reduction by kerosene 89
Cold filter plugging point, test method 189
Cold flow improvers see “Wax crystal modifiers”
Cold weather engine starting 133
Cold weather engine warm-up 133
Colloidal ferric hydroxide 73 154
Colonial pipeline haze rating 187
Color bodies 26 28 83 103 117 207
Color change, effect of distillate fuel stabilizer 143
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of alkyl antiknock compounds on 120
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of cold temperature on 82
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of fuel sulfur on 60 118
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of low speed on 118
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect on octane number requirement 42
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect on octane number requirement in gasoline engines 47
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect on octane number requirement, influence on cylinder temperature and pressure 130
Combustion chamber, deposits, fuel vaporization in 94
Combustion chamber, deposits, injection of fuel into 240
Combustion chamber, deposits, oil leakage into 108
Combustion chamber, deposits, poor mixing of fuel in 260
Combustion chamber, deposits, pressure 130
Combustion chamber, deposits, pressure on piston ring 134
Combustion chamber, deposits, pressure, sources of 162 265
Components used to prepare gasoline blends 40
Condensed aromatics and combustion chamber deposits 47
Condensed water 81
Contaminants from refining processes 26
Copper alloys 223
Copper chloride sweetening 27
Copper corrosion 17 160 181 216 268
Copper mercaptide 268
Copper strip tarnish test 181
Copper sulfide 116 159 216
Copper, engine parts containing 109
Corrosion chemistry 153
Corrosion inhibiting properties of fuel stabilizers 140
Corrosion inhibitor 152
Corrosion inhibitor in jet fuel 53
Corrosion inhibitor, salts 74 216
Corrosion inhibitor, use in system containing rust 158
Corrosion of aluminum 227
Corrosion rate of steel 154
Cracked gasoline 40
Cracking by catalytic hydrocracking 18
Cracking by coking 24
Cracking by fluid catalytic cracking 10
Cracking by thermal cracking 9
Cracking by visbreaking 10
Cracking of metal under hotspots 60
Cracking, fuel contaminants from 26
Cracking, prevention by vacuum distillation 7
Cracking, stress cracking corrosion of steel 157 222
Cresols, effect of exposure to light 84
Crevice corrosion 156
Crude oil, asphaltenes 35
Crude oil, assay 31
Crude oil, composition 33
Crude oil, compounds affecting fuel color 207
Crude oil, hydrocarbons 33
Crude oil, metals in 38
Crude oil, nitrogen in 38
Crude oil, oxygen in 38
Crude oil, pour point reversion 93 204
Crude oil, pour point testing 193
Crude oil, refining 5
Crude oil, residual fuel components 66
Crude oil, shipping information 244
Crude oil, sulfur 37 254
Crude oil, wax 85
Crystallization of antioxidants 168
Cummins L-10 165
Cupronickel alloys 224
Cyclohexyl nitrate 160
Cyclone 11
Cycloparaffins 20 33
Daimler — Benz 2.3L M 102E 163
Darkening of refined fuels 207
Debutanizer 21
Dehazing 144
Dehydrocyclization 20
Dehydrogenation 9 20
Delayed coking 23
Demulsification 144
Demulsifiers and dehazers 144
Deposit analysis 261
Deposits in combustion chamber 265
Deposits in fuel systems 162
Desalting 5
Desulfomonas 106 146
Desulfotomaculum 106
Desulfovibrio 106 146
Desulfurization 6 18
Detergent, additive use 45 161 264
Detergent, interaction with demulsifiers 75 144 170
Detergent, testing in engines 47
Diaphragm pump 235
Diaromatic and polyaromatic compounds, lubricity effect 125
Dibrominated proprionamide 148
Diesel fuel, additive related problems 169
Diesel fuel, appearance testing 187
Diesel fuel, aromatics 120 124
Diesel fuel, carbon number 131
Diesel fuel, cetane, engine testing 96 195
Diesel fuel, cetane, improver 97 160 172
Diesel fuel, cetane, index 96 123
Diesel fuel, cetane, number 96 121
Diesel fuel, cloud point 87 189
Diesel fuel, cold filter plugging point 89 189
Diesel fuel, cold temperature problems 79
Diesel fuel, color degradation 207
Diesel fuel, combustion 259 263
Diesel fuel, compared to biodiesel fuel 304
Diesel fuel, components from catalytic hydrocracking 18
Diesel fuel, components from distillation 7
Diesel fuel, components from fluid catalytic cracking 11
Diesel fuel, copper corrosion testing 181
Diesel fuel, density and effect on BTU rating 206
Diesel fuel, density and fuel consumption 122
Diesel fuel, deposits 79 158
Diesel fuel, detergents 161
Diesel fuel, emissions compared to other fuels, from oil sand processing 294
Diesel fuel, emulsification problems 73 145
Diesel fuel, filter plugging point testing 189
Diesel fuel, filters 237
Diesel fuel, filters in fuel water emulsions 306
Diesel fuel, grades 56
Diesel fuel, hot restart problems 115
Diesel fuel, ignition delay 99
Diesel fuel, injection pump sticking 169
Diesel fuel, injection pumps 238
Diesel fuel, low temperature flow test 191
Diesel fuel, LTFT reduction 90
Diesel fuel, lubricity 117 125
Diesel fuel, lubricity improver and testing 165
Diesel fuel, marine 61
Diesel fuel, naphthenes 33
Diesel fuel, paraffins and cetane number 126
Diesel fuel, pour point reduction 88
Diesel fuel, pour point testing 188
Diesel fuel, power loss 205
Diesel fuel, properties 58
Diesel fuel, pumpability testing 192
Diesel fuel, pumping problems 201
Diesel fuel, sediment formation 264
Diesel fuel, smoke 108 125 128
Diesel fuel, stabilizer, composition 140
Diesel fuel, stabilizer, federal 142
Diesel fuel, stabilizer, naval distillate 142
Diesel fuel, startability 134
Diesel fuel, sulfur combustion 116
Diesel fuel, sulfur related problems 254
Diesel fuel, tests to determine filter plugging tendency 87
Diesel fuel, tests to determine filter plugging tendency from vegetable oil 285
Diesel fuel, viscosity related problems 111 253 257
Diesel fuel, volumetric fuel consumption 122
Diesel fuel, warmup 133
Diesel fuel, water reaction testing 184
Diesel fuel, wax 87 127
Diesel fuel, wax crystal modifier problems 149
Diesel fuel, wax crystal modifiers 91 171
Diester-alphaolefin copolymers 149
Diethyleneglycol monomethylether (DEGME) 187
Dimersol process 20
Dimethyl ether as alternative fuel 305
Dimethyl ether as ignition improver 306
Dimethyl ether from Mobil M process 276
Diolefins 26 162 214
Dispersant, property of distillate fuel stabilizer 140
Disperse wax 202
Distillate fuel degradation 140
Distillate fuel stability, testing for 177
Distillate fuel stabilizers 140 172 207
Distillation of residual fuel 70
Distillation, atmospheric 5
Distillation, fractional 31
Distillation, fuel properties determined by 133
Distillation, profile to predict performance 59 199 259
Distillation, vacuum 6
Distributor pump or rotary fuel pump 238
Disulfides 119
Disulfovibrio 105
DuPont F21 stability test 178
Dyes 45
EGME see “Ethyleneglycol monomethylether”
Elastomer compatibility, with cetane improver 172
Elastomer degradation 117
Elastomers 46 123 229
Electrical conductivity 52 54 257
Electrical service 237
Elemental sulfur 119 159 181 216
Emissions 47 60 64 133
Emulsification due to cloud point improver 213
Emulsification due to naphthenic acid salts 144 208
Emulsification of additives in jet fuel, testing for 213
Emulsification of polar organic compounds 212
Emulsification, problem sources 143
Emulsification, testing 183
Emulsions created by caustic carryover 74
Emulsions due to lubricating oil 213
Emulsions due to microorganisms 212
Emulsions due to polar organic compounds 212
Emulsions in crude oil 5
Emulsions, prevention by demulsifiers 145
Emulsions, resolving and preventing 266
Emulsions, stabilized by organic acids 258
Engine efficiency, effect of intake air temperature 76
Engine oil contamination of fuel 108
Engine tests 47
Enjay fluidity 87 191
EPA registration of biocides in U.S. 147
Epoxide 146
Ethanol fuel, autoignition 301
Ethanol fuel, compared to methanol 302
Ethanol fuel, exhaust emissions 300
Ethanol fuel, fuel 300
Ethanol fuel, grades 298
Ethanol fuel, octane number 301
Ethanol fuel, piston ring wear 301
Ethanol fuel, vapor pressure 301
Ethanol, compatibility with materials 299
Ethanol, electrical conductivity 299
Ethanol, history as a fuel 298
Ethanol, motor octane number 301
Ethanol, production from biomass 279
Ethanol, production from ethylene 298
Ethanol, research octane number 301
Ethylene oxide 146
Ethylene vinylacetate (EVA) 91 149
Ethyleneglycol monomethylether (EGME) 51 53 187
EVA see “Ethylene vinylacetate”
Exhaust emissions 47 297 303 307
Exhaust odor 116
Exhaust valve seat wear 120
Existent gum 44 46 176 267
Existent gum in fuels by jet evaporation 176
Exxon donor solvent process 277
Fatty acid type corrosion inhibitor, structure 158
Fatty acids from fuel refining 26
Fatty amines 165
FCC see “Fluid catalytic cracking”
Federal diesel fuel oil 142
Fermentation by anaerobic digestion 281
Fermentation of cellulose 280
Fermentation of corn 280
Fermentation of starch 279
Fermentation to produce ethanol 279
Fermentation, bacteria 28
Fermentation, cellulose hydrolysis 280
Fermentation, diagram 290
Fermentation, enzymes 279
Fermentation, process diagram 281
Fermentation, products 279
Fermentation, yeast 279 281
Ferric hydroxide 73 106 154
Ferric oxide 154
Ferrous hydroxide 154
Ferrous ions 153
Ferrous metal corrosion 73 153 182 210 266
FeS 106 119 156
Film forming 157 169
Filming inhibitors 157
Filter plugging by corrosion inhibitor salts 158 169
Filter plugging by detergent emulsions 144
Filter plugging by fuel wax 90 149 189 201
Filter plugging by jet fuel particulates 215
Filter plugging by microorganisms 106
Filter plugging by organic salts and emulsion 73
Filter plugging by pipeline rouge (rust) 169
Filter plugging by sediment in marine fuel 64
Filters, diesel fuel 237
Filtration in fuel refining 29
Finishing processes 25
Fischer — Tropsch catalysts 275
Fischer — Tropsch diesel fuel 276
Fischer — Tropsch fuel 275
Fischer — Tropsch process 273
Fischer — Tropsch reactions 275
Flexicoking 25 277
Flowmeters 235
Fluid catalytic cracking 10
Fluid coking 25
Fluorenes effect on fuel color 105
Forging brass 224
Free radical in thermal cracking reactions 9
Free radical, inhibition by antioxidants 137
Free radical, light activated reactions 83
Free radical, oxidation 101 117
Fuel efficiency, effect of cetane number 100
Fuel efficiency, effect of viscosity 64 111 253
Fuel filterability 189
Fuel gas 7
Fuel induced deposits 162
Fuel injection timing, possible effect on smoke and hydrocarbon emissions 100
Fuel odor 118 197
Fuel oil, biocides 146
Fuel oil, burner applications 64
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