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Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual
Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual



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Название: Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual

Автор: Peyton K.B.

Аннотация:

Here is all you need to solve practically every fuel problem you might face out in the field!

Concise, comprehensive, and compact, this guide covers the entire range of fuel performance problems encountered during testing, storage, transportation, delivery, and combustion. Using a hands-on, practical approach and actual field examples to demonstrate concepts, leading petroleum industry expert Kim B. Peyton takes you step-by-step through:

* Effective troubleshooting tactics
* Test methods and test results
* The most common sources of fuel problems
* Chemical additive problems
* Safetyand hazard management

A unique roundup chapter draws together hard-to-find information on chemical storage tanks, fuel filters, flowmeters, metals, plastics, and more.

This revised edition contains valuable new material such as:
* Detailed sketches of fuel refining units, fuel pumps, and ASTM testing equipment
* Time-saving charts describing fuel specifications
* Expanded section on testing methods, to include several new tests that can identify and solve fuel performance problems

Invaluable to professionals in every area of the petroleum industry—from refinery engineers to research chemists to technical service personnel and service managers—this resource quickly takes you from problem to resolution, saving you time and money.

If you are looking for a one-stop answer book to all your fuel performance problems—the search ends here.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Химия/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2002

Количество страниц: 408

Добавлена в каталог: 20.04.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Cold filter plugging point      89 93 189
Cold filter plugging point as a filter plugging test method      87
Cold filter plugging point to identify wax related problems      201
Cold filter plugging point, antagonism by cloud point improver      171
Cold filter plugging point, reduction by kerosene      89
Cold filter plugging point, test method      189
Cold flow improvers      see “Wax crystal modifiers”
Cold weather engine starting      133
Cold weather engine warm-up      133
Colloidal ferric hydroxide      73 154
Colonial pipeline haze rating      187
Color bodies      26 28 83 103 117 207
Color change, effect of distillate fuel stabilizer      143
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of alkyl antiknock compounds on      120
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of cold temperature on      82
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of fuel sulfur on      60 118
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect of low speed on      118
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect on octane number requirement      42
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect on octane number requirement in gasoline engines      47
Combustion chamber, deposits, effect on octane number requirement, influence on cylinder temperature and pressure      130
Combustion chamber, deposits, fuel vaporization in      94
Combustion chamber, deposits, injection of fuel into      240
Combustion chamber, deposits, oil leakage into      108
Combustion chamber, deposits, poor mixing of fuel in      260
Combustion chamber, deposits, pressure      130
Combustion chamber, deposits, pressure on piston ring      134
Combustion chamber, deposits, pressure, sources of      162 265
Components used to prepare gasoline blends      40
Condensed aromatics and combustion chamber deposits      47
Condensed water      81
Contaminants from refining processes      26
Copper alloys      223
Copper chloride sweetening      27
Copper corrosion      17 160 181 216 268
Copper mercaptide      268
Copper strip tarnish test      181
Copper sulfide      116 159 216
Copper, engine parts containing      109
Corrosion chemistry      153
Corrosion inhibiting properties of fuel stabilizers      140
Corrosion inhibitor      152
Corrosion inhibitor in jet fuel      53
Corrosion inhibitor, salts      74 216
Corrosion inhibitor, use in system containing rust      158
Corrosion of aluminum      227
Corrosion rate of steel      154
Cracked gasoline      40
Cracking by catalytic hydrocracking      18
Cracking by coking      24
Cracking by fluid catalytic cracking      10
Cracking by thermal cracking      9
Cracking by visbreaking      10
Cracking of metal under hotspots      60
Cracking, fuel contaminants from      26
Cracking, prevention by vacuum distillation      7
Cracking, stress cracking corrosion of steel      157 222
Cresols, effect of exposure to light      84
Crevice corrosion      156
Crude oil, asphaltenes      35
Crude oil, assay      31
Crude oil, composition      33
Crude oil, compounds affecting fuel color      207
Crude oil, hydrocarbons      33
Crude oil, metals in      38
Crude oil, nitrogen in      38
Crude oil, oxygen in      38
Crude oil, pour point reversion      93 204
Crude oil, pour point testing      193
Crude oil, refining      5
Crude oil, residual fuel components      66
Crude oil, shipping information      244
Crude oil, sulfur      37 254
Crude oil, wax      85
Crystallization of antioxidants      168
Cummins L-10      165
Cupronickel alloys      224
Cyclohexyl nitrate      160
Cyclone      11
Cycloparaffins      20 33
Daimler — Benz 2.3L M 102E      163
Darkening of refined fuels      207
Debutanizer      21
Dehazing      144
Dehydrocyclization      20
Dehydrogenation      9 20
Delayed coking      23
Demulsification      144
Demulsifiers and dehazers      144
Deposit analysis      261
Deposits in combustion chamber      265
Deposits in fuel systems      162
Desalting      5
Desulfomonas      106 146
Desulfotomaculum      106
Desulfovibrio      106 146
Desulfurization      6 18
Detergent, additive use      45 161 264
Detergent, interaction with demulsifiers      75 144 170
Detergent, testing in engines      47
Diaphragm pump      235
Diaromatic and polyaromatic compounds, lubricity effect      125
Dibrominated proprionamide      148
Diesel fuel, additive related problems      169
Diesel fuel, appearance testing      187
Diesel fuel, aromatics      120 124
Diesel fuel, carbon number      131
Diesel fuel, cetane, engine testing      96 195
Diesel fuel, cetane, improver      97 160 172
Diesel fuel, cetane, index      96 123
Diesel fuel, cetane, number      96 121
Diesel fuel, cloud point      87 189
Diesel fuel, cold filter plugging point      89 189
Diesel fuel, cold temperature problems      79
Diesel fuel, color degradation      207
Diesel fuel, combustion      259 263
Diesel fuel, compared to biodiesel fuel      304
Diesel fuel, components from catalytic hydrocracking      18
Diesel fuel, components from distillation      7
Diesel fuel, components from fluid catalytic cracking      11
Diesel fuel, copper corrosion testing      181
Diesel fuel, density and effect on BTU rating      206
Diesel fuel, density and fuel consumption      122
Diesel fuel, deposits      79 158
Diesel fuel, detergents      161
Diesel fuel, emissions compared to other fuels, from oil sand processing      294
Diesel fuel, emulsification problems      73 145
Diesel fuel, filter plugging point testing      189
Diesel fuel, filters      237
Diesel fuel, filters in fuel water emulsions      306
Diesel fuel, grades      56
Diesel fuel, hot restart problems      115
Diesel fuel, ignition delay      99
Diesel fuel, injection pump sticking      169
Diesel fuel, injection pumps      238
Diesel fuel, low temperature flow test      191
Diesel fuel, LTFT reduction      90
Diesel fuel, lubricity      117 125
Diesel fuel, lubricity improver and testing      165
Diesel fuel, marine      61
Diesel fuel, naphthenes      33
Diesel fuel, paraffins and cetane number      126
Diesel fuel, pour point reduction      88
Diesel fuel, pour point testing      188
Diesel fuel, power loss      205
Diesel fuel, properties      58
Diesel fuel, pumpability testing      192
Diesel fuel, pumping problems      201
Diesel fuel, sediment formation      264
Diesel fuel, smoke      108 125 128
Diesel fuel, stabilizer, composition      140
Diesel fuel, stabilizer, federal      142
Diesel fuel, stabilizer, naval distillate      142
Diesel fuel, startability      134
Diesel fuel, sulfur combustion      116
Diesel fuel, sulfur related problems      254
Diesel fuel, tests to determine filter plugging tendency      87
Diesel fuel, tests to determine filter plugging tendency from vegetable oil      285
Diesel fuel, viscosity related problems      111 253 257
Diesel fuel, volumetric fuel consumption      122
Diesel fuel, warmup      133
Diesel fuel, water reaction testing      184
Diesel fuel, wax      87 127
Diesel fuel, wax crystal modifier problems      149
Diesel fuel, wax crystal modifiers      91 171
Diester-alphaolefin copolymers      149
Diethyleneglycol monomethylether (DEGME)      187
Dimersol process      20
Dimethyl ether as alternative fuel      305
Dimethyl ether as ignition improver      306
Dimethyl ether from Mobil M process      276
Diolefins      26 162 214
Dispersant, property of distillate fuel stabilizer      140
Disperse wax      202
Distillate fuel degradation      140
Distillate fuel stability, testing for      177
Distillate fuel stabilizers      140 172 207
Distillation of residual fuel      70
Distillation, atmospheric      5
Distillation, fractional      31
Distillation, fuel properties determined by      133
Distillation, profile to predict performance      59 199 259
Distillation, vacuum      6
Distributor pump or rotary fuel pump      238
Disulfides      119
Disulfovibrio      105
DuPont F21 stability test      178
Dyes      45
EGME      see “Ethyleneglycol monomethylether”
Elastomer compatibility, with cetane improver      172
Elastomer degradation      117
Elastomers      46 123 229
Electrical conductivity      52 54 257
Electrical service      237
Elemental sulfur      119 159 181 216
Emissions      47 60 64 133
Emulsification due to cloud point improver      213
Emulsification due to naphthenic acid salts      144 208
Emulsification of additives in jet fuel, testing for      213
Emulsification of polar organic compounds      212
Emulsification, problem sources      143
Emulsification, testing      183
Emulsions created by caustic carryover      74
Emulsions due to lubricating oil      213
Emulsions due to microorganisms      212
Emulsions due to polar organic compounds      212
Emulsions in crude oil      5
Emulsions, prevention by demulsifiers      145
Emulsions, resolving and preventing      266
Emulsions, stabilized by organic acids      258
Engine efficiency, effect of intake air temperature      76
Engine oil contamination of fuel      108
Engine tests      47
Enjay fluidity      87 191
EPA registration of biocides in U.S.      147
Epoxide      146
Ethanol fuel, autoignition      301
Ethanol fuel, compared to methanol      302
Ethanol fuel, exhaust emissions      300
Ethanol fuel, fuel      300
Ethanol fuel, grades      298
Ethanol fuel, octane number      301
Ethanol fuel, piston ring wear      301
Ethanol fuel, vapor pressure      301
Ethanol, compatibility with materials      299
Ethanol, electrical conductivity      299
Ethanol, history as a fuel      298
Ethanol, motor octane number      301
Ethanol, production from biomass      279
Ethanol, production from ethylene      298
Ethanol, research octane number      301
Ethylene oxide      146
Ethylene vinylacetate (EVA)      91 149
Ethyleneglycol monomethylether (EGME)      51 53 187
EVA      see “Ethylene vinylacetate”
Exhaust emissions      47 297 303 307
Exhaust odor      116
Exhaust valve seat wear      120
Existent gum      44 46 176 267
Existent gum in fuels by jet evaporation      176
Exxon donor solvent process      277
Fatty acid type corrosion inhibitor, structure      158
Fatty acids from fuel refining      26
Fatty amines      165
FCC      see “Fluid catalytic cracking”
Federal diesel fuel oil      142
Fermentation by anaerobic digestion      281
Fermentation of cellulose      280
Fermentation of corn      280
Fermentation of starch      279
Fermentation to produce ethanol      279
Fermentation, bacteria      28
Fermentation, cellulose hydrolysis      280
Fermentation, diagram      290
Fermentation, enzymes      279
Fermentation, process diagram      281
Fermentation, products      279
Fermentation, yeast      279 281
Ferric hydroxide      73 106 154
Ferric oxide      154
Ferrous hydroxide      154
Ferrous ions      153
Ferrous metal corrosion      73 153 182 210 266
FeS      106 119 156
Film forming      157 169
Filming inhibitors      157
Filter plugging by corrosion inhibitor salts      158 169
Filter plugging by detergent emulsions      144
Filter plugging by fuel wax      90 149 189 201
Filter plugging by jet fuel particulates      215
Filter plugging by microorganisms      106
Filter plugging by organic salts and emulsion      73
Filter plugging by pipeline rouge (rust)      169
Filter plugging by sediment in marine fuel      64
Filters, diesel fuel      237
Filtration in fuel refining      29
Finishing processes      25
Fischer — Tropsch catalysts      275
Fischer — Tropsch diesel fuel      276
Fischer — Tropsch fuel      275
Fischer — Tropsch process      273
Fischer — Tropsch reactions      275
Flexicoking      25 277
Flowmeters      235
Fluid catalytic cracking      10
Fluid coking      25
Fluorenes effect on fuel color      105
Forging brass      224
Free radical in thermal cracking reactions      9
Free radical, inhibition by antioxidants      137
Free radical, light activated reactions      83
Free radical, oxidation      101 117
Fuel efficiency, effect of cetane number      100
Fuel efficiency, effect of viscosity      64 111 253
Fuel filterability      189
Fuel gas      7
Fuel induced deposits      162
Fuel injection timing, possible effect on smoke and hydrocarbon emissions      100
Fuel odor      118 197
Fuel oil, biocides      146
Fuel oil, burner applications      64
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