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Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual
Peyton K.B. — Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual



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Название: Ondeo/ Nalco Fuel Field Manual

Автор: Peyton K.B.

Аннотация:

Here is all you need to solve practically every fuel problem you might face out in the field!

Concise, comprehensive, and compact, this guide covers the entire range of fuel performance problems encountered during testing, storage, transportation, delivery, and combustion. Using a hands-on, practical approach and actual field examples to demonstrate concepts, leading petroleum industry expert Kim B. Peyton takes you step-by-step through:

* Effective troubleshooting tactics
* Test methods and test results
* The most common sources of fuel problems
* Chemical additive problems
* Safetyand hazard management

A unique roundup chapter draws together hard-to-find information on chemical storage tanks, fuel filters, flowmeters, metals, plastics, and more.

This revised edition contains valuable new material such as:
* Detailed sketches of fuel refining units, fuel pumps, and ASTM testing equipment
* Time-saving charts describing fuel specifications
* Expanded section on testing methods, to include several new tests that can identify and solve fuel performance problems

Invaluable to professionals in every area of the petroleum industry—from refinery engineers to research chemists to technical service personnel and service managers—this resource quickly takes you from problem to resolution, saving you time and money.

If you are looking for a one-stop answer book to all your fuel performance problems—the search ends here.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Химия/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2002

Количество страниц: 408

Добавлена в каталог: 20.04.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Fuel oil, federal stabilizer for      142
Fuel oil, grades      56
Fuel oil, heating value loss      133
Fuel oil, marine      61
Fuel oil, properties      58
Fuel oil, residual      66
Fuel oil, viscosity limits      112
Fuel storage and transportation system corrosion      73
Fuel sulfur, effect on catalytic converter      120
Fuel sulfur, effect on combustion chamber deposits      118
Fuel sulfur, effect on combustion system corrosion      116
Fuel sulfur, effect on diesel fuel lubricity      117
Fuel sulfur, effect on exhaust odor      116
Fuel sulfur, effect on lead antiknock compounds      120
Fuel sweetening additives      160
Fuel system icing inhibitor in jet fuel      53
Fuel viscosity, effect of cold temperature on      81
Fuel viscosity, effect of high viscosity      111
Fuel viscosity, effect of low viscosity      114
Fuel viscosity, effect on atomization      113
Fuel viscosity, effect on burner, fuel performance      65
Fuel viscosity, effect on filling of fuel pump      111
Fuel viscosity, effect on fuel combustion      205
Fuel viscosity, effect on kerosene flame height      113
Fuel viscosity, effects      253 257
Fuel viscosity, problem solutions and preventions      263
Fuel viscosity, relationship to diesel fuel IBP and EP      202
Fuel volatility, effect of low temperature      82
Fuel-water emulsions      305
Fugitive emissions      47
Gallionella      106
Galvanic corrosion      156
Galvanic series of metals and alloys      333
Gas oil, coker      23
Gas oil, coker as FCC feedstock      10
Gas oil, marine      62
Gas oil, marine in residual fuel      66 193
Gas oil, vacuum      7
Gas shift reaction      273
Gasohol      46
Gasoline from Fischer — Tropsch process      273
Gasoline, additives      44
Gasoline, alkyl lead antiknock compounds      120
Gasoline, antiknock performance      39 41
Gasoline, antioxidants      137
Gasoline, API gravity range      123
Gasoline, aviation      47
Gasoline, biocide registration      147
Gasoline, blending components      40
Gasoline, carburetor deposits      162
Gasoline, catalytic converter efficiency      120
Gasoline, combustion chamber deposits      47 134 265
Gasoline, combustion summary      260
Gasoline, components from alkylation      22
Gasoline, components from atmospheric distillation      6
Gasoline, components from catalytic hydrocracking      18
Gasoline, components from catalytic polymerization      19
Gasoline, components from catalytic reforming      20
Gasoline, components from fluid catalytic cracking      11
Gasoline, components from isomerization      19
Gasoline, components from thermal cracking      9
Gasoline, components from visbreaking      10
Gasoline, contamination      131
Gasoline, copper corrosion testing      181
Gasoline, crankcase dilution      134
Gasoline, demulsibility testing      184
Gasoline, demulsification      143
Gasoline, detergent additive emulsification      75
Gasoline, detergents      161
Gasoline, effect of acid carryover      73
Gasoline, effect of aging      94
Gasoline, effect of caustic washing on      25 27
Gasoline, effect of ethanol blending      46
Gasoline, effect of low temperature on      82
Gasoline, effect of olefins      102
Gasoline, effect of percent distilled at 158^{\circ}F on engine warmup      95
Gasoline, effect on distillate fuel wax      202
Gasoline, engine tests      47
Gasoline, exhaust emissions      47
Gasoline, existent gum testing      176
Gasoline, FCC      40
Gasoline, gum and sediment      264
Gasoline, hydrocarbon type testing      197
Gasoline, induction time failure      267
Gasoline, intake valve deposits      162
Gasoline, knock      128 130 135
Gasoline, knock from Mobil M process      276
Gasoline, octane number requirement      42
Gasoline, oxidation stability testing      175
Gasoline, oxygenates      45
Gasoline, power loss      263
Gasoline, properties      39
Gasoline, sweetening      27
Gasoline, T-90 limits      134
Gasoline, vapor locking      131
Gasoline, vapor pressure      94 131
Gasoline, volatility      43 94 131
Gear pump      233
Glutaraldehyde      148
Good housekeeping practices      29
Green coke      24
Gum formation from cracking processes      26
Gum formation from FCC gasoline      40
Gum formation in fuel systems      161
Gum formation in gasoline or diesel fuel      264
Gum formation, mechanism      101
Gum formation, mechanism by oxygenated organics in jet fuel      51
Gum formation, prediction of, in gasoline      175
Gum formation, prevention by antioxidants      45 137
Gum formation, prevention in jet fuel      53
H-Coal process      276
Hard starting      261
Hastelloy      229
Hazard information for common fuels      241
Heat effect on corrosion rate      77
Heat effect on fuel volume      75
Heat effect on reaction rate      77
Heat exchanger      224 228
Heat of combustion      51 59 206
Heat tracing      236
Heating oil      56
Heavy straight ran (HSR) gasoline      6 39
Heptamethylnonane, cetane number      101
Heptane as a reference fuel      41
Heterocycles in crude oil      36
Heterocycles in distillate fuel      117
Heterocycles in fuel darkening      207
Hexahydro-l,3,5-triethyl-S-triazine      148
Hexyl nitrate      160
HFRR      see “High frequency reciprocating rig”
High acid number      258
High aromatic content      254
High BTU      65 122
High carbon values      259
High Conradson carbon number      131 172 259
High electrical conductivity      257
High existent gum, sediment      264 267
High frequency reciprocating rig      165
High molecular weight aromatics      162
High octane, gasoline      19
High paraffin content      255
High pressure atomizing gun burner      66
High specific gravity      256
High speed engines      61
High sulfur content      254
High sulfur diesel      54 117 254
High viscosity      253
Hindered phenol      137
Homolytic cleavage      92
Hot restart problems in diesel engines      115
HUM      see “Hydrocarbon utilizing microbes”
Hydrocarbon types, ASTM test method      197
Hydrocarbon utilizing microbes      105
Hydrocarbons in crude oil      33
Hydrocracked gasoline      18 40
Hydrocracking      18 22 85
Hydrodesulfurization      16 27 70
Hydrofluoric acid      21 209 210
Hydrogen abstraction      102
Hydrogen fuel cell      307
Hydrogen gas      18 154 159
Hydrogen ions      154
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$ from anaerobic digestion of biomass      283
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$ from refining      17 22 25
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$ in catalytic reforming      22
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$ in crude oil      32
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$ in hydrocracking      19
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, corrosion of copper, brass, bronze      116 159 216
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, corrosion of iron      155
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, formation during hydroprocessing      17
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, glutaraldehyde degradation by      148
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, product of flexicoking      25
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, product of microbial metabolism      105 147
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, production in fluid catalytic cracking      11
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, reaction with an olefin      105
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, removal by additives      160
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, removal by molecular sieves      30
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, removal by sweetening      27
Hydrogen sulfide $\mathrm{(H_{2}S)}$, removal from diesel fuel      54
Hydrogen transfer      9 16
Hydroperoxide decomposition      101 138 141
Hydroperoxides      101 138
Hydroprocessing      17 268
Hydrotreating      17 85
Hypalon      230
ICE      202
Ignition delay      99
Ignition quality, test method      195
Imadazolines      36 158
Indane      34
Indole      36 38 104 207
Induction Period      175
Injection pump sticking      169
Inline injection pumps      239
Intake valve deposit      47 162
Intake valve deposit, detergent      163
Intake valve deposit, formation      162
Invar      228
IP 123      199
IP 131      176
IP 135      183
IP 138      199
IP 15      188
IP 154      181
IP 219      189
IP 289      184
IP 309      87 189
IP 342      198
IP 378      179
IP 388      179
IP 40      175
IP 41      195
IP 79      185
IP 94      199
IP 95      198
Iron sulfide, as a product of microbial metabolism      106
Iron, engine parts containing      109
Iso-paraffins      10 20 39
Isomerate      39
Isomerization      19
Isooctane, reference fuel      40
Isooctylnitrate      97 160
Isopropyl nitrate      160
Isothiazoline      148
IVD      see “Intake valve deposit”
Jet A      50 54
Jet A-1      50 54
Jet fuel as a diesel fuel blendstock      54 87
Jet fuel from catalytic hydrocracking      18
Jet fuel, additives      52
Jet fuel, antioxidants      137
Jet fuel, color degradation by PDA      168
Jet fuel, grades      50
Jet fuel, JFTOT      52 139 214
Jet fuel, lubricity      165
Jet fuel, molecular sieve processing      30
Jet fuel, particulate contamination      74 215
Jet fuel, properties      51
Jet fuel, water reaction test      184
Jet fuel, water separation index, modified      169 186
JFTOT (Jet fuel thermal oxidation test)      see “Jet fuel”
JP-8      50
Kati-condensed asphaltenes      36
Kauri-butanol value (KB Value)      124
KB value of selected petroleum products      126
Kepner — Tregoe problem analysis technique      2
Kerosene as a diesel fuel blendstock      54 87 99
Kerosene in CFPP reduction      89
Kerosene in cloud point reduction      88
Kerosene in LTFT reduction      90
Kerosene in pour point reduction      88
Kerosene, effect on cetane number      99
Kerosene, effect on diesel lubricity      115
Kerosene, flame height reduction      113
Kerosene, illuminating and burning quality      96
Kerosene, JetA-1 type      50
Kerosene, KB value      126
Kerosene, mercaptan sulfur test method      198
Kerosene, viscosity limits      112
Knock due to deposits      50 118
Knock in aviation gasoline      48
Knock in diesel engine      100
Knock in gasoline engine      128 130 135
Knock, octane number requirement      42
Knock, prevention by lead compounds      120
Knock, test methods      39 41
LCO      see “Light cycle oil”
Lead in engine parts      109
Lead scavengers      120
Leptothrix species      106
Light cycle oil      11 140 207
Light straight run (LSR) gasoline      6 40
Light, effect on fuel color      83
Low aromatic low sulfur diesel      117
Low BTU      133
Low calorific value      206
Low flash point      255
Low fuel viscosity, effect on lubricity      115
Low induction time in gasoline      267
Low octane number      135
Low power      205
Low pressure air atomizing burner      66
Low specific gravity fuel      206
Low sulfur diesel      17 54 112 117 132
Low temperature flow test as a filter plugging test      87
Low temperature flow test, reduction      90
Low temperature flow test, test method      191
Low viscosity      257
LTFT      see “Low temperature flow test”
Lubricating oil and combustion chamber deposits      47 162
Lubricating oil, dilution by fuel      82
Lubricity      115 117 125 165
Lubricity additive in jet fuel      53
Lubricity improver      165
Lupolen      230
Macrocrystalline wax      86
Magnesium      39 46 69 110 143
Mai-shaped wax      86
Maintaining demulsifier solubility within the package      170
Maltenes in crude oil      35
1 2 3 4 5
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