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Dewdney A.K. — Beyond reason. 8 great problems that reveal the limits of science
Dewdney A.K. — Beyond reason. 8 great problems that reveal the limits of science



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Название: Beyond reason. 8 great problems that reveal the limits of science

Автор: Dewdney A.K.

Аннотация:

Inventors and engineers have invested centuries of effort trying to build a perpetual-motion machine. They have never succeeded, but without their valiant attempts, a particularly piquant chapter would be missing from this new book on scientific impossibilities. Science-writer Dewdney teases illuminating logic and formulas from the despair of physicists who wish to predict how electrons will dance, from the frustration of computer programmers who want to resolve certain types of yes-no questions, and from the embarrassment of meteorologists who would like to predict next week's weather. Rigorous enough to challenge intelligent readers but not so daunting as to overwhelm the nonspecialist, the investigation of each impossibility clarifies the barriers that forbid further progress along certain theoretical paths, limning the conceptual boundaries of science and even reflecting the limitations inherent in the structure of human rationality. Still, Dewdney concedes a catalogue of scientific impossibilities may just provoke some maverick to do what the greatest scientists have always done: enlarge the limits of the possible.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/Популярные издания/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2004

Количество страниц: 224

Добавлена в каталог: 28.04.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Thermodynamics, theory of      5 See
Thought experiments      30 40 76 77
Thue, Axel      173 175 177
Thue, Axel, Martian dictionary and      173—177
Time travel      1—2
Time, "absolute"      41
Time, complexity studies and      201 202
Time, exponential      183 188 204
Time, linear      188
Time, logorithmic      188
Time, polynomial algorithm      190 192—197 199—203
Time, space-time continuum      8 57
Tractatus (Wittgenstein)      149
Transcendental numbers      117 119 125 126 133 134 138
Transfinite arithmetic      140—142
Transfinite numbers      140
Transformations, Cook's generic      192—193 198 201—203
Transformations, Dirac      69
Transformations, Fitzgerald      47—48
Transformations, Lorentz — Fitzgerald      52—55
Transformations, primary vs. secondary      198
Traveling-salesman problem      184—185 191 192 200 203 204
Traveling-salesman problem, as "instance of problem"      199
Traveling-salesman problem, conversion to yes-or-no response      191
Trigonometric cosine function      25—27
Turbulence flow      90
Turing Machines      165—173 175—178
Turing machines, Cook's generic algorithm and      201—203
Turing machines, halting problem of      171—173 177 179
Turing machines, universal Turing machine      170—171 178
Turing, Alan      69 165—166 169—173 178
Two-slit experiment      60—62 66 80 179
Uncertainty principle      66—69
University of California, Berkeley      190
Unpredictability      See "Chaos theory" "Quantum
Unprovable theorems      3 137—161 See
Unprovable theorems, 1998 proof of Fermat's Last Theorem and      130 139
Unprovable theorems, continuum hypothesis and      140—143
Unprovable theorems, infinity and      140—143
Unprovable theorems, unreachable speeds      35—57
VC (vertex-cover problem)      194 196—199
Vector spaces      69
Verhulst equation      90 91 See
Verhulst, Francois      90
Vienna Circle      149
von Helmholtz, Hermann      30
von Lenard, Philipp      62 64
von Neumann chain      80—81
von Neumann, John      62 80—81 178
von Neumann, John, chain of      80 81
von Neumann, John, Goedel's theorem and      159
Wallace, Alfred Russel      7 91
Wallis, John      118—119
Warp drive      8
Waterwheel      107—108
Watson, James      7
Wave equations      46
Wave function      80—82 179 204
Wave function, consciousness and collapse of      81
Wave function, Schroedinger equation      69 70
Wave interference      61
Wave/particle duality      46 64 72
Waves, light      35—36 41 46 61 62
Weather systems      88 103—112
Weather systems, anomalous behavior of      103—111
Weather systems, butterfly effect and      87
Weather systems, unpredictability of      3 6 85 108—111
Weather-in-a-jar system      104—111
Weierstrass, Karl      133 134
Wells, H.G.      16
Wheel, motion of      5
Wheel, perpetual motion      11—14 17 27 32—33
Whitehead, Alfred North      146 147
Wiener Kreis, Der      See "Vienna Circle"
Wiles, Andrew      130 139
Wilkins, John      19
Willis, C.P.      23
Wittgenstein, Ludwig      149 161
Yes-or-no answers      See "Binary search"
Yorke, James      89
Zarmelo, Ernst      160—161
Zimara, Mark Antony      18
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