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Whittaker E.T., Watson G.N. — A Course of Modern Analysis |
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Предметный указатель |
Convergence, radius of 30
Convergence, tests for 71 72
Convergence, theorem on (Hardy's) 156. See also Absolute convergence Non-uniform
Coordinates, confocal 405 547
Coordinates, orthogonal 401 548
Cosecant, series for 135
Cosine see Circular functions
Cosine-integral [] 352
Cosine-series (Fourier series) 165
Cotangents, expansion of a function in series of 139
Cubic function, integration problem connected with 452 512
Cunningham's function [] 353
Curve, on a cone, extension of Cauchy's theorem to 87
Curve, on a sphere (Seiffert's spiral) 527
Curve, simple 43
Cut 281
Cylindrical functions 355. See also Bessel functions
D'Alembert's ratio test for convergence of series 22
Darboux' formula 125
De la Vallee Poussin's test for uniformity of convergence of an infinite integral 72
De Morgan's test for convergence of series 23
Decreasing sequence 12
Dedeklnd's tneory of Irrational numbers 4
Deficiency of a plane curve 455
Definite integrals, evaluation of 111—124 (Chapter II)
Degree of Legendre functions 302 307 324
Dependence of one complex number on another 41
Derangement of convergent series 25
Derangement of double series 28
Derangement of infinite determinants 37
Derangement of infinite products 33 34
Derivates of an analytic function 89
Derivates of an analytic function, Cauchy's inequality for 91
Derivates of an analytic function, integrals for 89
Derivates of elliptic functions 430
Determinant, Hadamard's 212
Determinants, infinite 36
Determinants, infinite, conditional 415
Determinants, infinite, convergence of 36
Determinants, infinite, discussed by Hill 36 415
Determinants, infinite, evaluated by Hill in a particular case 415
Determinants, infinite, rearrangement of 37
Difference equation satisfied by the Gamma-function 237
Differential equations (partial) satisfied by Theta-functions 470
Differential equations satisfied by elliptic functions and quotients of Theta-functions 436 477 492
Differential equations, Weierstrass' theorem on Gamma-functions and 236. See also Linear differential equations and Partial differential equations
Differentiation of a Fourier series 168
Differentiation of a series 79 91
Differentiation of an asymptotic expansion 153
Differentiation of an infinite integral 74
Differentiation of an integral 67
Differentiation of elliptic functions 430 493
Differentiation of the circular functions 585
Differentiation of the exponential function 582
Differentiation of the logarithmic function 583 589
Dirichlet's conditions 161 163 164 176
Dirichlet's form of Fourier's theorem 161 163 176
Dirichlet's formula connecting repeated integrals 75 76 77
Dirichlet's integral 252
Dirichlet's integral for 247
Dirichlet's integral for Legendre functions 314
Dirichlet's test for convergence 17
Discontinuities 42
Discontinuities and non-uniform convergence 47
Discontinuities of Fourier series 167 169
Discontinuities, ordinary 42
Discontinuities, regular distribution of 212
Discontinuities, removable 42
Discontinuous factor, Cauehy's 123
Discriminant associated with Weierstrassian elliptic functions 444 550
Divergence of a series 15
Divergence of infinite products 33
Doable series 26
Doable series, a particular form of 51
Doable series, absolute convergence of 28
Doable series, convergence of (Stolz' condition) 27
Doable series, methods of summing 27
Doable series, rearrangement of 28
Domain 44
Double circuit integrals 256 293
Double integrals 68 254
Doubly periodic functions 429—535. See also Jacobian elliptic functions Theta-functions
Duplication formula for the circular functions 585
Duplication formula for the Gamma-function 240
Duplication formula for the Jacobian elliptic functions 498
Duplication formula for the Sigma-function 459 460
Duplication formula for the Theta-functions 488
Duplication formula for the Weierstrassian elliptic function 441
Duplication formula for the Weierstrassian Zeta-function 459
Eiler's constant [] 235 246 248
Eiler's expansion (Maclaurin's) 127
Eiler's method of “summing” series 155
Eiler's product for the Gamma-function 237
Eiler's product for the Zeta-function of Riemann 271
Electromagnetic waves, equations for 404
Elementary functions 82
Elementary transcendental functions 579—590 (Appendix). See also Circular functions.
Ellipsoidal harmonics 586—578 (Chapter XXIII)
Ellipsoidal harmonics, associated with confocal coordinates 662
Ellipsoidal harmonics, derived from Lame's equation 538—543 552—554
Ellipsoidal harmonics, external 576
Ellipsoidal harmonics, integral equations connected with 567
Ellipsoidal harmonics, linear independence of 560
Ellipsoidal harmonics, number of, when the degree is given 546
Ellipsoidal harmonics, physical applications of 547
Ellipsoidal harmonics, species of 537
Ellipsoidal harmonics, types of 537. See also Lame's equation and Lame functions
Elliptic cylinder functions see Mathieu functions
Elliptic functions 429—535 (Chapters XX-XXII)
Elliptic functions, computation of 485
Elliptic functions, construction of 433 478
Elliptic functions, derivate of 430
Elliptic functions, discovery of, by Abel, Gauss and Jacobi 429 512 524
Elliptic functions, expressed by means of Theta-functions 473
Elliptic functions, expressed by means of Weierstrassian functions 448—451
Elliptic functions, general addition formula 457
Elliptic functions, number of zeros (or poles) in a cell 431 432
Elliptic functions, order of 432
Elliptic functions, period parallelogram of 430
Elliptic functions, periodicity of 429 479 500 502 503
Elliptic functions, relation between zeros and poles of 433
Elliptic functions, residues of 431 604
Elliptic functions, transformations of 508
Elliptic functions, with no poles (are constant) 431
Elliptic functions, with one double pole 432 434
Elliptic functions, with the same periods (relations between) 452
Elliptic functions, with two simple poles 432 491. Theta-functions
Elliptic integrals 429 512
Elliptic integrals, first kind of 515
Elliptic integrals, function E(u) and 517
Elliptic integrals, function Z(u) and 518
Elliptic integrals, inversion of 429 452 464 480 484 512 524
Elliptic integrals, second kind of 517
Elliptic integrals, second kind of, (addition formulae for) 518 519 534
Elliptic integrals, second kind of, (imaginary transformation of) 519
Elliptic integrals, third kind of 522 523
Elliptic integrals, third kind of, (dynamical application of) 523
Elliptic integrals, third kind of, (parameter of) 522
Elliptic integrals, three kinds of 514. See also Complete elliptic Integrals
Elliptic membrane, vibrations of 404
Equating' coefficients 59 186
Equation of degree m has m roots 120
Equations, indicial 198
Equations, number of roots inside a contour 119 123
Equations, of Mathematical Physics 203 386—403
Equations, with periodic coefficients 412. See also Difference equation Integral Linear and
Equivalence of curvilinear integrals 83
Error-function [Erf(x) and Erfc(x)] 341
Essential singularity 102
Essential singularity at infinity 104
| Eta-function [H(u)] 479 480
Eulerian integrals, expressed by Gamma-functions 254
Eulerian integrals, extended by Pochhammer 256
Eulerian integrals, first kind of [B(m, n)] 253
Eulerian integrals, second kind of 241. See also Gamma-function
Evaluation of definite integrals and of infinite integrals 111—124 (Chapter VI)
Evaluation of Hill's infinite determinant 415
Even functions 115 165
Even functions of Mathieu 407
Existence of derivatives of analytic function 89
Existence theorems 388
Expansions of functions 125—149 (Chapter VII)
Expansions of functions by Burmann 128 131
Expansions of functions by Darboux 125
Expansions of functions by Euler and Maclaurin 127
Expansions of functions by Fourier see Fourier series
Expansions of functions by Fourier (the Fourier — Bessel expansion) 381
Expansions of functions by Lagrange 132 149
Expansions of functions by Laurent 100
Expansions of functions by Maclaurin 94
Expansions of functions by Pincherle 149
Expansions of functions by Plana 145
Expansions of functions by Taylor 93
Expansions of functions by Wronski 147
Expansions of functions in infinite products 136
Expansions of functions in series of Bessel coefficients or Bessel functions 374 375 381 384
Expansions of functions in series of cotangeuts 139
Expansions of functions in series of inverse factorials 142
Expansions of functions in series of Legendre polynomials or Legendre functions 310 322 330 331 335
Expansions of functions in series of Neumann functions 374 375 384
Expansions of functions in series of parabolic cylinder functions 351
Expansions of functions in series of rational functions 134. See also Asymptotic expansions Series and
Exponential function 581
Exponential function and Logarithm 0
Exponential function, addition theorem for 581
Exponential function, continuity of 581
Exponential function, differentiation of 582
Exponential function, periodicity of 585
Exponential-integral [Ei(z)] 352
Exponents at a regular point of a linear differential equation 198
Exterior 44
External harmonics (ellipsoidal) 576
External harmonics (spheroidal) 403
Factor, Cauchy's discontinuous 123
Factor, periodicity 463
Factor-theorem of Weierstrass 137
Factorials, expansion in a series of inverse 142
Fejer's theorem on the summability of Fourier series 169 178
Ferrers' associated Legendre functions [ and ] 323
First kind, Bessel functions of 359
First kind, elliptic integrals of 515
First kind, elliptic integrals of (complete) 518
First kind, elliptic integrals of (integration of) 515
First kind, Eulerian integral of 253
First kind, Eulerian integral of (expressed by Gamma-functions) 254
First kind, integral equation of 221
First kind, Legendre functions of 307
First mean-value theorem 65 96
First species of ellipsoidal harmonic 537
First species of ellipsoidal harmonic (construction of) 538
Floquet's solution of differential equations with periodic coefficients 412
Fluctuation 56
Fluctuation, total 57
Foundations of arithmetic and geometry 579
Fourier constants 164
Fourier series 160—193 (Chapter IX)
Fourier series, coefficients in 167 174
Fourier series, convergence of 174—179
Fourier series, differentiation of 168
Fourier series, discontinuities of 167 169
Fourier series, distinction between any trigonometrical series and 160 163
Fourier series, expansion of Mathieu functions in 409 411 414 420
Fourier series, expansions of a function in 163 165 175 176
Fourier series, expansions of Jacobian elliptic functions in 510 511
Fourier series, Fejer's theorem on 169
Fourier series, Hurwitz — Liapounoff theorem on 180
Fourier series, Parseval's theorem on 182
Fourier series, series of sines and series of cosines 165
Fourier series, summability of 169 178
Fourier series, uniformity of convergence of 168 179.
Fourier — Bessel expansion 381
Fourier — Bessel expansion, integral 385
Fourier's theorem on integrals 188 211
Fourier's theorem, Dirichlet's statement of 161 163 176
Fourth species of ellipsoidal harmonic 537 (construction
Fredholm's integral equation 213—217 228
Functionality, concept of 41
Functions, branches of 106
Functions, identity of two 98
Functions, limits of 42
Functions, principal parts of 102
Functions, which cannot be continued 98. See also under the names of special functions or special types of functions e.g. Analytic
Functions, without essential singularities 105
Fundamental formulae of Jacobi connecting Theta-functions 467 488
Fundamental period parallelogram 430
Fundamental polygon (of automorphic functions) 455
Fundamental system of solutions of a linear differential equation 197 200 389 559.
Gamma-function [] 235—264 (Chapter XII)
Gamma-function, asymptotic expansion of 251 276
Gamma-function, circular functions and 239
Gamma-function, complete elliptic integrals and 524—527 535
Gamma-function, contour integral (Hankel's) for 244
Gamma-function, difference equation satisfied by 237
Gamma-function, differential equations and 236
Gamma-function, duplication formula 240
Gamma-function, Euler's integral of the first kind and 254
Gamma-function, Euler's integral of the second kind 241
Gamma-function, Euler's integral of the second kind, modified by Cauchy and Saalschuetz 243
Gamma-function, Euler's integral of the second kind, modified by Hankel 244
Gamma-function, Euler's product 237
Gamma-function, incomplete form of 341
Gamma-function, integrals for, Binet's 248—251
Gamma-function, integrals for, Euler's 241
Gamma-function, minimum value of 253
Gamma-function, multiplication formula 240
Gamma-function, series, Stirling's 251
Gamma-function, series, Summer's 250
Gamma-function, tabulation of 253
Gamma-function, trigonometrical integrals and 256
Gamma-function, Weierstrassian product 235 236.
Gauss' discovery of elliptic functions 429 512 524
Gauss' integral for 246
Gauss' lemniscate functions see Lemmscate functions
Gauss' transformation of elliptic integrals 533
Gegenbauers function [] 329
Gegenbauers function, addition formula 335
Gegenbauers function, differential equation for 329
Gegenbauers function, recurrence formulae 330
Gegenbauers function, relation involving Bessel functions and 355
Gegenbauers function, relation with Legendre functions 329
Gegenbauers function, Rodrigues' formula (analogue) 329
Gegenbauers function, Schlafli's integral (analogue) 829
Genus of a plane curve 455
Geometric series 19
Glalsner's notation for quotients and reciprocals of elliptic functions 494 498
Greatest of toe limits 13
Green's functions 395
Hadamard's lemma 212
Half-periods of Weierstrassian elliptic functions 444
Hankel's Bessel function of the second kind, 370
Hankel's contour integral for 244
Hankel's integral for 365
Hardy's convergence theorem 156
Hardy's test for uniform convergence 50
Harmonics, solid and surface 392
Harmonics, spheroidal 403
Harmonics, Sylvester's theorem concerning integrals of 400. See also Ellipsoidal harmonics
Harmonics, tesseral 392 536
Harmonics, zonal 302 392 536
Heat, equation of conduction of 387
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