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Guyon E., Hulin J., Petit L. — Physical Hydrodynamics
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Íàçâàíèå: Physical HydrodynamicsÀâòîðû: Guyon E., Hulin J., Petit L.Àííîòàöèÿ: In the course of the last twenty years, teaching and research in fluid mechanics has expanded considerably into the physics and chemistry communities, who in their turn developed new approaches to the teaching of this topic. These approaches are mainly oriented towards the comprehension of fluids of different hierarchies, the development of various experimental tools, and explanations in terms of elementary physical mechanics. Physical Hydrodynamics presents this original approach for the first time. The elementary microscopic basics of the statistical theory of fluids is discussed, as are the classical aspects of deformation and pressure and the laws of conservation. The problem of Low-Reynolds-Number Flows will be addressed, its applications to suspensions and porous media explained. A discussion of the aspects of boundary layers, high-velocity flows and instabilities conclude this presentation of incompressible fluid hydrodynamics. The present book provides a thorough introduction into the topic from a primarily physical point of view and will be a useful textbook and reference work for graduate students, lecturers and researchers.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2001Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 528Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 23.02.2014Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Absolute instabilities 83 Acceleration, particles 91—93 Added mass "Dressed particles" Aerodynamics, aeroplane wings 412—417 Aerodynamics, boundary layers 412—420 Aerodynamics, separation phenomenon 415 Aeroplane see "Airplane" Air tables 2—4 Airplane wings see "Wings" Ampere's law 269 Amphiphilic compounds 37 Analogy, potential flow 248—251 Anemometry 55 122—125 425—427 454 477 Anisotropic particles 97 Antisymmetric component deformation 104—106 Applied forces, symmetry 327—333 Arrhenius-type relation 69 Asphalt industry 139 Asymptotic matching 396 Atomic scale scattering 42—46 Automobiles 417—419 Axially symmetric, conduits 194—196 Axially symmetric, elongational flow 295—297 Axially symmetric, flows 121—122 345—346 Axially symmetric, object wakes 436—438 Bacterial propulsion 332 Baffles 420 Benard — Marangoni instability 97 459—462 Benard — von Karman vortex street 77 299 303—305 Bernoulli's equation, applications 180—189 Bernoulli's equation, conservation of energy 176—189 Bernoulli's equation, curvilinear flow 187—189 Bernoulli's equation, Froude number 207 Bernoulli's equation, one-dimensional flows 182—183 Bernoulli's equation, potential flow 181—182 Bernoulli's equation, stationary flow 180—181 Bingham fluids 136—137 166 Biot and Savart law 277—278 Blasius equation 393—396 bodies see "Moving solid bodies" Bond number 35 38 461 Borda's mouthpiece 192 193 194 Bores, tidal 248 Bose — Einstein condensation 482 boundary conditions 144—147 Boundary conditions, ideal fluids 145 Boundary conditions, solid walls 144—145 Boundary conditions, surface tension 145—147 Boundary conditions, two fluids 145—147 Boundary layers see also "Laminar boundary layers" Boundary layers, aerodynamics 412—420 Boundary layers, aeroplane wings 384 Boundary layers, concentration 428—431 Boundary layers, constant thickness 406—407 Boundary layers, control 416—420 Boundary layers, displacement thickness 398—399 Boundary layers, drag 397 409—412 Boundary layers, flat plates 385—390 Boundary layers, inlet effect 387 Boundary layers, mass 420—431 Boundary layers, momentum thickness 399 Boundary layers, Prandtl number 422—425 Boundary layers, pressure gradients 400—412 Boundary layers, re-attachment 411 Boundary layers, Schmidt number 421 429 Boundary layers, self-similar velocity 401—405 Boundary layers, semi-infinite plates 385—387 Boundary layers, separation 400 20 Boundary layers, stagnation points/zones 403—404 406 408 Boundary layers, thermal 420—431 Boundary layers, thickness 397—399 Boundary layers, uniform flow 385—387 Boundary layers, velocity profiles 402—404 Boundary layers, velocity profiles within layers 393—400 Boundary layers, velocity profiles, self-similarity 390—393 Boundary layers, vorticity 390 Boussinesq approximation 450 Boycott effect 358 Bragg condition 53 54 Breaking waves 241—245 Brillouin scattering 52—55 Broken symmetry 81 Brownian particles 21—22 29 351—353 355 Bubble tracking 95 Bulges see "Hydraulic jumps" Bulk viscosity 135 Capillaries 35 370—372 377—378 Carman — Kozeny relation 372—373 Cartesian co-ordinates 167 Cat's paws 241—245 Catamarans 406 417 418 Catastrophe time 298 Cauchy — Riemann conditions 258 Channels discharge 205—207 Channels discharge, divergent 408 Channels discharge, porous media 373—376 Channels discharge, sluice gates 205—207 Chaotic behaviour 445 471—476 Chimneys 444 Circulation dynamics 279—289 Circulation dynamics, compressible fluids 284—289 Circulation dynamics, conservation 280—284 Circulation dynamics, non-conservative forces 284—289 Circulation dynamics, sources 284—289 Circulation dynamics, viscosity effects 284—289 Co-ordinate systems 167—169 Coanda (teapot) effect 189 Coaxial vortex rings 309 310 Coefficients, drag 324 338—339 Coefficients, molecular diffusion 24—27 29—30 Coefficients, tensors 328—329 Colloidal aggregates 37 Compactness 2—4 Compensated gravity 35 Complex velocity potential 252—266 Complex velocity potential, conformal mapping 256—266 Complex velocity potential, corner flow 254—256 Complex velocity potential, definition 252—253 Complex velocity potential, dipole flow 254 Complex velocity potential, Joukowski transformation 261—264 Complex velocity potential, solid planes 263—264 Complex velocity potential, stagnation point 254—256 Complex velocity potential, uniform parallel flow 253 Compressible fluids 284—289 Concentration boundary layers 428—431 Conductivity, porous media 375—376 conduits 194—196 Conformal mapping 256—266 Conservation of circulation 280—284 Conservation of energy 189—207 Conservation of kinetic energy, Bernoulli's equation 176—189 Conservation of kinetic energy, dissipation through viscosity 178—179 Conservation of kinetic energy, equation derivation 177—178 Conservation of kinetic energy, incompressible fluids 177—179 Conservation of kinetic energy, Newtonian fluids 179 Conservation of mass 18—19 110—115 170—171 Conservation of momentum 171—176 Conservation of momentum, applications 189—207 Conservation of momentum, integral expression 172—176 Conservation of momentum, local equation 171 Conservation of momentum, simple flows 174—176 Conservation of vorticity 293—295 Continuity equations 167—169 Continuity hypothesis 89—90 Control, boundary layers 416—420 Control, separation 417 Convection mechanism comparison 71—76 Convective fluid motion 286—287 Convective momentum transport 57—64 Convective transport 73—76 439—440 Coriolis forces 140 284—285 Corner flow 254—256 259 Couette flow 60 148—149 Couette flow, cylinders 163—166 Couette flow, low Reynolds numbers 321 Couette flow, non-Newtonian fluids 136 Critical slowing, Reynolds number 86 Cubes, Stokes equation 342—343 Cubes, symmetry example 330—331 Curved interfaces 32—35 Curved vortex lines 278—279 Curvilinear flow 187—189 Cyclone-type motion 285 Cylinders, convective 445 Cylinders, Couette flow 163—166 Cylinders, drag 225 411 Cylinders, flow 152—155 221—225 Cylinders, forces on 346 Cylinders, frictional drag 154—155 Cylinders, geometry 17—18 Cylinders, heat diffusion 17—18 Cylinders, Joukowski transformation 262—263 Cylinders, laminar wakes 435 Cylinders, lift 225 Cylinders, pores 370—373 Cylinders, Reynolds numbers 346 Cylinders, rotation 120 Cylinders, streamlines 222—225 Cylinders, transient heat diffusion 17—18 Cylinders, vortices 79—88 Cylinders, wake flow 77—79 Cylindrical co-ordinates 167—168 Dams 198 Darcy's law 366—370 De Broglie relation 40—41 de Laval nozzles 202 Deborah number 139 Deep-water waves 242 245 Deformations, antisymmetric components 104—106 Deformations, flow 99—110 Deformations, infinitesimal 106 Deformations, large 106 109—110 Deformations, rotation 104—106 119 Deformations, small 106—109 Deformations, streamlines 93—95 119—120 Deformations, velocity-gradients 101—104 Density, instabilities 465—469 Diffraction, X-rays 42—46 Diffusion, coefficients 24—27 29—30 Diffusion, conservation of mass 18—19 Diffusion, equations 13 Diffusion, equilibrium 295—298 Diffusion, mass 18—20 21—24 Diffusion, mechanism comparisons 71—76 Diffusion, momentum equations 61—64 Diffusion, thermal 14 17—18 27—28 Diffusion, vorticity 295—298 Diffusive transport 57—64 73—76 Diffusive transport, coefficients comparison 31 Diffusive transport, liquids 28—31 Dimensional-analysis 323—324 Dimensionless form 143—144 Dimensionless numbers 75 Dipole flow 219—220 254 Direct analogue of flow 249 Discharge sluice gates 205—207 Discontinuities, tangential-velocity 301 302 Displacement forces 326—327 Displacement thickness 398—399 Distributions, vorticity 298—310 Doppler anemometry 122—125 454 477 Doppler scattering 52—54 Double alternating vortex streets 303—304 Doubly connected volume 213—214 Drag, boundary layers 397 409—412 Drag, coefficients 324 338—339 397 411 Drag, crisis 411 Drag, cylinders 225 411 Drag, laminar wakes 435—438 Drag, spheres 338—339 Drag, turbulent boundary layers 409—412 Drag, two dimensional obstacles 231—234 Drainage flow 378—380 Dressed particles 237 240 Drilling muds 137 Drops in immiscible fluids 340—341 Dry water see "Ideal fluid" Dyes, tracking 95 Dynamic viscosity 60 Einstein relation 30 Einstein summation convention 102 131 Einstein's law 356 Elastic scattering of light 46—52 Electrical analogies 248—251 Electrodes in walls 428—430 Electrolytic tank simulation 249—250 Electromagnetic analogues 114—115 268—279 Elementary representative volume 364 Elongation, vorticity 291—293 295—298 Energy dissipation 179 484—485 Equation of continuity 167—169 Equations of motion, fluids 140—144 Equations of motion, laminar boundary layers 388—393 Equations of motion, near flat plates 388—390 Euler's equation 143 177 Eulerian description 90—91 External pressure gradients 400—412 Extrusion 139 Falkner — Skan equation 401—402 Fastback profile 417—419 Fick's equation 19 Filaments see "Vortex filaments" Flat plates, Blasius equation 393—396 Flat plates, boundary layers 385—390 Flat plates, equations of motion 388—390 Flat plates, frictional forces 397 Flow see also "Couette flow" "Instabilities" "Poiseuille "Potential Flow, aeroplane wings 413—414 Flow, axially symmetric 121—122 Flow, corner flow 254—256 259 Flow, curvilinear flow 187—189 Flow, cylinders 77—79 152—155 221—225 Flow, Darcy's law 366—370 Flow, deformations 99—110 Flow, drainage 378—380 Flow, examples 221—225 Flow, gradient driven 160—163 Flow, incident at angle on flat plate segment 261—263 Flow, laminar 76 Flow, laminar flow 73 Flow, near solid wall 62—64 Flow, one-dimensional flow 147—148 Flow, oscillating 155—160 Flow, parallel planes 62—64 150—151 158—160 261 Flow, particle trajectories 69—71 Flow, porous media 361—382 Flow, potential 208—267 Flow, quasi-parallel 347—351 Flow, regimes 76—88 Flow, Reynolds numbers 77—79 82 87—88 Flow, Reynolds numbers, large 383—438 Flow, Reynolds numbers, low 311—382 Flow, tubes 152—155 Flow, turbulent 76 Flow, visualisation 95—99 Flow, vortex-generation threshold 82—83 Flow, wakes 77—79 Flow, weirs 199—202 Fluid kinetic energy see "Conservation of kinetic energy" Fluidized beds 351
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