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Guyon E., Hulin J., Petit L. — Physical Hydrodynamics
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Íàçâàíèå: Physical HydrodynamicsÀâòîðû: Guyon E., Hulin J., Petit L.Àííîòàöèÿ: In the course of the last twenty years, teaching and research in fluid mechanics has expanded considerably into the physics and chemistry communities, who in their turn developed new approaches to the teaching of this topic. These approaches are mainly oriented towards the comprehension of fluids of different hierarchies, the development of various experimental tools, and explanations in terms of elementary physical mechanics. Physical Hydrodynamics presents this original approach for the first time. The elementary microscopic basics of the statistical theory of fluids is discussed, as are the classical aspects of deformation and pressure and the laws of conservation. The problem of Low-Reynolds-Number Flows will be addressed, its applications to suspensions and porous media explained. A discussion of the aspects of boundary layers, high-velocity flows and instabilities conclude this presentation of incompressible fluid hydrodynamics. The present book provides a thorough introduction into the topic from a primarily physical point of view and will be a useful textbook and reference work for graduate students, lecturers and researchers.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2001Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 528Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 23.02.2014Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Porous media, immiscible fluid flow 377—382 Porous media, length scales 364—365 Porous media, models 368—373 Porous media, permeability models 370—373 Porous media, pores 370—373 Porous media, porosity 362 Porous media, pressure-flow rate 368 Porous media, relative permeability 380—382 potential flow 208—267 see Potential flow, airplane wing modelling 259—266 Potential flow, Bernoulli's equation 181—182 Potential flow, definitions 210—230 Potential flow, electrical analogy 248—251 Potential flow, examples 210—230 Potential flow, forces acting 230—240 Potential flow, simple 221—230 Potential flow, spherical objects 240 Potential flow, three dimensional obstacles 236—240 Potential flow, two dimensional obstacles 230—236 Potential function combinations 214—221 Prandtl number 74 75 385 Prandtl number, boundary layers 422—425 Prandtl number, greater than unity 422—425 Prandtl number, instabilities 447 Prandtl number, smaller than unity 425 Prandtl theory 388—393 Pressure, differences 32—35 Pressure, distribution 335—336 Pressure, fields, spheres 335 Pressure, flow rate relation 368 Pressure, forces 132 Pressure, gradients 158—160 400—412 Principle of exchange of stability 451 Probe techniques 41—42 Quasi-elastic scattering 46—52 Quasi-parallel flows 347—351 Quasi-stationary velocity profiles 314 Random walk model 21—24 Rankine solids 227—229 Rankine vortex 274—276 295 Rayleigh scattering 46—52 51—52 Rayleigh — Benard instability 443—455 Rayleigh — Benard instability, amplitude variations 453—455 Rayleigh — Benard instability, domains 452—453 Rayleigh — Benard instability, mechanism 445—448 Rayleigh — Benard instability, onset 446 Rayleigh — Benard instability, threshold calculation 448—452 Rayleigh — Benard instability, two-dimensional solution 448—455 Rayleigh — Benard instability, wave vectors 452—453 Rayleigh — Taylor instability 37—40 Reflecting particles 97 Refractive indices 98—99 Relative permeability 380—382 Representative elementary volume concept 24 Reservoirs 192—194 Reversibility 316—318 Reynolds numbers, critical slowing 86 Reynolds numbers, diffusion/convection mechanisms comparisons 71—73 Reynolds numbers, flow patterns 77—79 82 87—88 Reynolds numbers, Landau model 83—86 Reynolds numbers, large 383—438 Reynolds numbers, low see also "Viscosity effects" Reynolds numbers, low, Couette flow 321 Reynolds numbers, low, cylinders 346 Reynolds numbers, low, dimensional analysis 323—324 Reynolds numbers, low, energy dissipation 322—323 Reynolds numbers, low, equations of motion 313—324 Reynolds numbers, low, examples 311—313 Reynolds numbers, low, flow 311—382 Reynolds numbers, low, lubrication 347—351 Reynolds numbers, low, quasi-parallel flows 347—351 Reynolds numbers, low, spheres 333—346 Reynolds numbers, low, stationary finite-size objects 318—319 Reynolds numbers, low, Stokes equation 313—322 343—346 Reynolds numbers, low, streamlines invariance 320—321 Reynolds numbers, low, uniform-velocity 333—346 Reynolds numbers, momentum 71—73 74—75 Reynolds numbers, turbulent flow 87—88 Reynolds numbers, vortex-generation threshold 82—83 Rheology 352—356 Rossby number 285 298 Rotation, deformations 104—106 119 Savart law 277—278 Scattering see also "Rayleigh scattering" Scattering, atomic scale 42—46 Scattering, Brillouin 52—55 Scattering, Doppler 52—54 Scattering, inelastic 45—46 52—55 Scattering, light 46—52 Schlieren method 98—99 Schmidt number 75 421 429 Sedimentation, concentrated suspensions 359—361 Sedimentation, particles 357—361 Sedimentation, spheres 357—358 Self-induced velocity field 278—279 Self-similar flow 390—393 407—408 Self-similar velocity 401—405 Semi-infinite plates 385—387 Separation, aerodynamics 415 Separation, boundary layers 400—420 Separation, control 417 Separation, inclined plates 403 Separation, points 410 Separation, turbulent boundary layers 409—412 Shallow-water waves 243 245—246 Shear, momentum transport 59—64 Shear, parallel oscillations of plane 155—158 Shear, pressure forces 132 Shear, simple flow 148—149 Shear, stress 132 Shear, tensors 132 Shear-thickening fluids 137—138 Shear-thinning fluids 137 Simple flows, conservation of momentum 174—176 Simple flows, examples 221—230 Simple flows, velocity potentials 214—221 Singularities 298—310 484 sinks 217—218 229—230 Sintered glass beads 374—375 Sluice gates 205—207 Smoke 95 443 444 Solid bodies 59 324—333 Solid planes 263—264 Solid walls see "Walls" Solid-liquid transition 7—8 Solitons (solitary waves) 246—248 Spectroscopy 40—55 Spheres see also "Stokes equation" Spheres, axisymmetric flow 345—346 Spheres, constant velocity 345—346 Spheres, drag coefficient 338—339 Spheres, forces acting on 338—339 Spheres, horizontal walls 319—320 Spheres, infinite extent fluids 338—339 Spheres, potential flow 240 Spheres, pressure distribution 335—336 Spheres, relative motion 351 Spheres, Reynolds numbers 333—346 Spheres, sedimentation 357—358 Spheres, stream functions 336—337 Spheres, symmetry example 330—331 Spheres, terminal velocity 339 359 Spheres, uniform flow 226—227 333—346 Spheres, velocity fields 333—337 Spheres, viscous fluids 333—346 Spheres, vorticity 335—336 Spherical polar co-ordinates 168—169 Spinning helix 331—332 spirals see "Helix" Stability 399—400 451 see Staggering drunk see "Random walk model" Stagnation points 108 114 120 254—256 Stagnation points/zones 403—404 406 408 Stagnation pressure 181 Stationary conduits 149—155 Stationary finite-size objects 318—319 Stationary flow 180—181 Stokes equation 313—322 see Stokes equation, cubes 342—343 Stokes equation, limitations 343—346 Stokes equation, reversibility 316—321 Stokes equation, Reynolds number 343—346 Stokes equation, solutions 315—323 340—343 Stokes equation, uniqueness 315—316 Stokes' theorem 212 287—288 Stokeslet velocity field 342 strain see "Deformation" Streaklines 93—95 Stream functions 115—122 294—295 Stream functions, examples 117—121 Stream functions, Hill's spherical vortex 294—295 Stream functions, spheres 336—337 Stream functions, two dimensional flows 117—121 266 Stream functions, velocity component derivation 267 Stream-tubes 93—95 Streamlines 93—95 119—120 Streamlines, cylinders 222—225 Streamlines, invariance 320—321 Streamlines, mapping 256—230 Streamlines, sink/vortex superposition 229—230 Streets see "Vortex streets" Stress 128—169 Stress, rate of change 8 Stress, tensors 128—133 167—169 Strouhal number 305 Superfluid helium 482—488 Superfluid helium, energy dissipation 484—485 Superfluid helium, velocity 483—484 Superfluid helium, vortices 485—488 Superheating 33 Surface effects 31—40 Surface effects, pressure differences 32—35 Surface forces 128—140 Surface tension 31—40 Surface tension, boundary conditions 145—147 Surface tension, gradient driven flow 160—163 Surface tension, ignored 465—467 Surface tension, instabilities 465—469 Surface tension, surfactant effect 35—37 Surface waves, equation derivation 243—245 Surface waves, fluid particle trajectories 245—246 Surface waves, ideal fluids 240—248 Surfactant effect 35—37 Suspensions, dynamics 351—361 Suspensions, rheology 352—356 Suspensions, sedimentation 359—361 Suspensions, viscosity 353 355—356 Swells 241—245 Symmetry, applied forces 327—333 Symmetry, broken 81 Symmetry, conduits 194—196 Symmetry, examples 329—331 Symmetry, mutually perpendicular planes 329—331 Symmetry, rotational coupling 331—333 Symmetry, tensors 326—327 Symmetry, torque 327—333 Symmetry, translational-rotational coupling 331—333 Symmetry, variable cross-section conduits 194—196 Tacoma Narrows bridge 76 305 Tangential-velocity discontinuity 301 302 Taylor — Couette instability 455—459 Taylor — Couette rolls 166 Taylor's number 457—459 Taylor, G.I. 316—318 Teapot effect see "Coanda effect" Temperature gradients 440 453 Temperature variations 14—16 Tensors, coefficients 328—329 Tensors, general symmetry 326—327 Tensors, momentum flux 172—173 Tensors, stress 128—133 167—169 Tensors, viscous shear stress 132—133 Terminal velocity, spheres 339 359 thermal conductivity 9—18 Thermal conductivity, boundary layers 420 421—427 Thermal conductivity, cylindrical geometry 11—12 Thermal conductivity, definition 9—11 Thermal conductivity, liquids 30 Thermal convection 286—287 439—443 Thermal diffusivity 14 27—28 Thermal exchanges see "Heat exchange" Thermal gradients 441 Thermal marking 126—127 Thermal Peclet number 74 75 Thixotropic fluids 138 Thompson, A.H. 376 378—379 Three dimensional obstacles 236—240 Three dimensions, Darcy's law 367 Three dimensions, turbulence 479—481 Three mutually perpendicular planes of symmetry 329—331 Tidal bores 248 Tidal waves 243 Time-dependent fluids 138 Tornadoes 269 270 torque 324—333 Tortuosity 363 Tracers 19—20 Tracking 95 Trajectories, particles 94 Transformation see "Joukowski transformation" Transient heat diffusion 17—18 Translational-rotational coupling 331—333 Transport coefficients see also "Mass transport" Transport coefficients, heat 56 Transport coefficients, ideal gases 24—28 Transport coefficients, macroscopic 8—20 Transport coefficients, microscopic models 21—31 Transport coefficients, momentum 56 Tribology see "Lubrication" Tsunami (tidal waves) 243 Tubes, angular momentum 281—282 Tubes, flow 152—155 Tubes, flux 283 Tubes, frictional drag 154—155 Tubes, vorticity 281—283 tunnels see "Wind tunnels" Turbo-sails 406 Turbulence, boundary layers 399—400 409—412 Turbulence, flow 76 87—88 297—298 Turbulence, frequency spectrum 473—474 Turbulence, fully developed 476—481 Turbulence, instabilities 476—481 Turbulence, large-scale structures 87—88 Turbulence, quasi-periodic state 473—474 Turbulence, Reynolds number 87—88 Turbulence, three-dimensional flow 479—481 Turbulence, two-dimensional flow 477—479 Turbulence, vorticity 297—298 Twisting, vortex tubes 291—293 Two dimensional flows 119 Two dimensional flows, stream functions 266 Two dimensional flows, turbulence 477—479 Two dimensional flows, velocity potentials 230—231 266 Two dimensional models, porous media 368—370 Two dimensional obstacles, drag 231—234 Two dimensional obstacles, forces acting 231—236 Two dimensional obstacles, lift 231—234 Two dimensional obstacles, potential flow 230—236 Two dimensional obstacles, velocity potential 230—236 Uniform flow, boundary layers 385—387
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