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Guyon E., Hulin J., Petit L. — Physical Hydrodynamics
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Íàçâàíèå: Physical HydrodynamicsÀâòîðû: Guyon E., Hulin J., Petit L.Àííîòàöèÿ: In the course of the last twenty years, teaching and research in fluid mechanics has expanded considerably into the physics and chemistry communities, who in their turn developed new approaches to the teaching of this topic. These approaches are mainly oriented towards the comprehension of fluids of different hierarchies, the development of various experimental tools, and explanations in terms of elementary physical mechanics. Physical Hydrodynamics presents this original approach for the first time. The elementary microscopic basics of the statistical theory of fluids is discussed, as are the classical aspects of deformation and pressure and the laws of conservation. The problem of Low-Reynolds-Number Flows will be addressed, its applications to suspensions and porous media explained. A discussion of the aspects of boundary layers, high-velocity flows and instabilities conclude this presentation of incompressible fluid hydrodynamics. The present book provides a thorough introduction into the topic from a primarily physical point of view and will be a useful textbook and reference work for graduate students, lecturers and researchers.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2001Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 528Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 23.02.2014Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Fluids see also "Ideal fluids" "Incompressible "Newtonian Fluids, Bingham 136—137 166 Fluids, compressible 284—289 Fluids, drops in immiscible fluid 340—341 Fluids, dynamics 128—169 Fluids, equations of motion 140—144 Fluids, highly viscous 313 Fluids, layer thickness 292—293 Fluids, local equations 128—169 Fluids, motion description 89—99 Fluids, motion descriptions 90—91 Fluids, non-barotropic 286—288 Fluids, non-Newtonian 136—140 Fluids, oscillating flows 155—160 Fluids, particle trajectories 245—246 Fluids, particles 89—90 Fluids, shear 137—138 Fluids, thixotropic 138 Fluids, time-dependent 138 Fluids, viscoelastic 138—139 Flux, vorticity 283 Forced convection 440 Fourier equation 13 Fourier equation, thermal exchanges 12—14 Free shear layer see "Tangential—velocity discontinuity" Free surface interface 147 Frictional forces, arbitrary shaped objects 341—343 Frictional forces, cylinders 154—155 Frictional forces, drag 154—155 Frictional forces, flat plates 397 Frictional forces, tubes 154—155 Frictional forces, uniform-velocity motion 341—343 Froude number 198 200—202 207 Gases 24—28 64—67 see "Helium" Geological motion 312—313 Geophysical applications 157—158 Glacier motion 312—313 Glass beads 374—375 Gradient driven flow 160—163 Hall and Vinen experiment 486—488 Hard-disc models 4—5 Hatchback design 419 Heat, convection 439—440 Heat, diffusion 17—18 Heat, exchange 9 12—14 425—427 Heat, transport 74—76 439—440 Hele-Shaw ceil 368—370 Helium 26—27 99 482—488 Helix, spinning 331—332 Helmholtz equation 289—291 Highly viscous fluids 313 Hill's spherical vortex 293—295 Hooke's law 128 Horizontal temperature gradient 440 453 Horizontal walls, spheres 319—320 Hot-wire anemometers 425—427 Hurricanes 269 270 Hydraulic jumps 197—204 Hydraulic jumps, qualitative properties 197—198 Hydraulic jumps, velocities 203—204 Hydrostatic forces 350 Hypothesis of continuity 89—90 Ideal fluids see also "Laminar boundary layers" Ideal fluids, boundary conditions 145 Ideal fluids, Euler's equation 143 Ideal fluids, linear surface waves 240—248 Ideal fluids, superfluid helium 482—488 Ideal gases, model applicability 28 Ideal gases, molecular diffusion coefficients 24—27 Ideal gases, thermal diffusivity 27—28 Ideal gases, transport coefficients 24—28 Imbibition 377 Immiscible fluids 340—341 377—382 Impulse 239 Inclined planes/plates 348—349 403 Incompressible fluids 112—114 115 Incompressible fluids, conservation of kinetic energy 177—179 Incompressible fluids, Helmholtz equation 289—291 Incompressible fluids, Newtonian 173 Incompressible fluids, viscosity 177—179 Index of refraction 98—99 Inelastic scattering 45—46 52—55 Infinite extent fluids 338—339 Infinitesimal deformations 106 Inlet effects 387 Instabilities, absolute 83 Instabilities, amplitude variations 453—455 Instabilities, Benard — Marangoni 97 459—462 Instabilities, chaos transition 471—476 Instabilities, comparisons 457 Instabilities, density 465—469 Instabilities, fully developed turbulence 476—481 Instabilities, hydrodynamic 439—481 Instabilities, Kelvin — Helmholtz 462 463—469 Instabilities, large containers 476 Instabilities, onset 446 Instabilities, physical criteria 446—448 Instabilities, Poiseuille flow 469—470 Instabilities, Rayleigh — Benard 443—455 Instabilities, Rayleigh — Taylor 37—40 Instabilities, surface tension 465—469 Instabilities, Taylor — Couette 455—459 Instabilities, threshold calculation 448—452 Instabilities, thresholds 443 444 455—462 Instabilities, transition to chaos 471—476 Instabilities, turbulence 476—481 Instabilities, velocity profiles 470—471 Instabilities, vorticity profiles 470—471 Integral expressions 172—176 Interfacial properties 55 145—146 Interference gratings 126 Invariance, streamlines 320—321 Invasion percolation 379 Inverse analogue of flow 249—251 Inverse siphons 140 Inversion layers 443 Irreversible behaviour 318 Jets, energy conservation 189—194 Jets, exit velocity 192—193 Jets, incident on planes 189—192 Jets, reservoirs 192—194 Joukowski transformation 259—266 Joukowski transformation, complex velocity potential 261—264 Joukowski transformation, corner flow 259 Joukowski transformation, cylinders 262—263 Joukowski transformation, definition 260—261 Joukowski transformation, flow incident/parallel to flat plate 261 Jupiter 88 Katz and Thompson technique 376 378 379 Kelvin — Helmholtz instability 462 463—469 Kelvin's theorem 280—284 414 Kinematic viscosity 62 kinetic energy see also "Conservation of ..." Kinetic energy, flow far from sphere 344 Kinetic energy, line vortex 276—277 Kinetic energy, vortex rings 307 Knudsen limit 28 90 Kolmogorov energy cascade 297 479 480 Kronecker delta symbol 132 Kutta conditions 264—265 Lagrangian chaos 318 Lagrangian description 90—91 Lambda transition 482 Laminar boundary layers 383—438 Laminar boundary layers, equations of motion 388—393 Laminar boundary layers, external pressure gradients 400—412 Laminar boundary layers, stability 399—400 Laminar flow 73 76 Laminar wakes 432—438 Laminar wakes, cylinders 435 Laminar wakes, drag 435—438 Laminar wakes, far from objects 433—435 Landau model 79—88 454 Landau model, description 83—86 Laplace equations, doubly connected volume 213—214 Laplace equations, superposition of variables 220—221 Laplace equations, variable separation 220—221 Laplace's law 32—35 Large container instabilities 476 Large deformations 106 109—110 Laser anemometry 55 124—125 454 Laws of conservation see "Conservation of ..." Leap-frog motion 309 Levitation 188 189 Lewis number 74 75 Lift forces, airplane wings 265—266 412 Lift forces, cylinders 225 Lift forces, two dimensional obstacles 231—234 Light scattering 46—52 Line vortex, curved 278—279 Line vortex, example 274—276 Line vortex, kinetic energy 276—277 Line vortex, pairs 300—301 Linear proportionality 325—326 Linear scales 89—90 Linear surface waves, fluid particle trajectories 245—246 Linear surface waves, ideal fluids 240—248 Linear surface waves, solitons 246—248 liquid helium 492—498 Liquids see also "Fluids" Liquids, diffusive transport 28—31 Liquids, inelastic scattering of light 52—55 Liquids, interfacial properties 55 Liquids, microscopic structure probing 40—42 Liquids, model systems 2—7 Liquids, molecular diffusion coefficients 29—30 Liquids, spectroscopy 40—55 Liquids, state 1—8 Liquids, thermal conductivity 30 Liquids, three-dimensional models 5—7 Liquids, viscosity 67—69 Low velocity motion 312 378—380 Lubrication 347—351 Mach numbers 113 202 313 Macroscopic transport coefficients 8—20 Macroscopic wave function 483 Magnetic field analogues 271—277 Magneto-hydrodynamic forces 285—286 Magnus force 225 234—235 333 Mapping 256—266 Marangoni effect 160—163 322 460 see Marangoni number see "Benard — Marangoni instability" Mass boundary layers 420—431 Mass conservation 18—19 110—115 170—171 Mass diffusion 18—20 21—24 Mass transport 73—74 Matrix symmetry 326—327 Meissner effect 271 Mercury porosimetry 375—376 378 Micelles (colloidal aggregates) 37 Microscopic models 64—71 Microscopic objects 312 Molecular diffusion coefficients 24—27 29—30 Molecular Dynamics 69 Momentum transport, characteristics 56 Momentum transport, convective 57—64 Momentum transport, diffusion equations 61—64 Momentum transport, diffusive 57—64 Momentum transport, Reynolds number 71—73 74—75 Momentum transport, shear flow 59—64 Momentum, boundary layers 399 Momentum, conservation 171—176 189—207 Momentum, flux tensors 172—173 Momentum, thickness 399 Momentum, vortex rings 307—310 Moving solid bodies, forces acting 324—333 Moving solid bodies, linear proportionality 325—326 Moving solid bodies, tensor coefficients 328—329 Moving solid bodies, torque acting 324—333 MUDs 137 Multiply connected volume 211—212 Mutually perpendicular planes of symmetry 329—331 Navier — Stokes equation 279 289 290 Navier — Stokes equation, co-ordinate systems 167—169 Navier — Stokes equation, dimensionless form 143—144 Navier — Stokes equation, Newtonian fluids 142—143 Navier — Stokes equation, one-dimensional flow 147—148 Navier — Stokes equation, specific solutions 147—169 Newtonian fluids, energy dissipation 179 Newtonian fluids, incompressible 173 Newtonian fluids, Navier — Stokes equation 142—143 Newtonian fluids, viscous shear stress 134—135 Non-barotropic fluids 286—288 Non-conservative forces 284—289 Non-Newtonian fluids 136—140 Non-Newtonian fluids, time-dependency 138 nozzles 202 Nusselt number 425 427 Oil tanker wakes 87 Optical signal frequencies 123—125 Oscillating flows, geophysical applications 157—158 Oscillating flows, pressure gradients 158—160 Oscillating flows, viscous fluids 155—160 Oseen equation 343—346 432 433—434 Packing systems 6 Parallel flows 73 Parallel flows, sinks 217—218 Parallel flows, sources 217—218 Parallel flows, uniform 215—216 Parallel line vortices 300—305 Parallel planes flow 150—151 158—160 Particles, acceleration 91—93 Particles, anisotropic 97 Particles, definition 89—90 Particles, dressed 237 240 Particles, flowing fluids 69—71 Particles, numerical simulation 69—71 Particles, partially reflecting 127 Particles, reflecting 97 Particles, sedimentation 357—361 Particles, trajectories 69—71 94 Particles, visualisation techniques 96—97 Pathlines 93—95 Peclet number 351—352 355—356 Peclet number, thermal 74 75 Percolation 379 Permeability 366 370—373 380—382 Perpendicular planes of symmetry 329—331 Photo-active substances 50 97—98 Ping-pong strokes 235 Pitot tubes 183—184 Plane oscillating parallel to itself 155—158 Plastic flow modelling 7—8 Poiseuille flow 149—155 175—176 321 Poiseuille flow, instabilities 469—470 Poiseuille flow, law 153—154 Polarography 125 428—431 Polarography, velocity near wall 430—431 Pores, cylindrical 370—373 Pores, geometry 362—364 Pores, size 362 Porosimetry 375—376 378 Porosity 362 Porous media, capillary forces 377—378 Porous media, channels 373—376 Porous media, characteristic parameters 362—365 Porous media, conductivity 375—376 Porous media, cylindrical pores 370—373 Porous media, Darcy's law 366—370 Porous media, flow 361—382
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