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Podgorsak E. — Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists
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Название: Radiation Physics for Medical PhysicistsАвтор: Podgorsak E. Аннотация: This book summarizes the radiation physics knowledge that professionals working in medical physics need to master for efficient and safe dealings with ionizing radiation. It contains eight chapters, each chapter covering a specific group of subjects related to radiation physics and is intended as a textbook for a course in radiation physics in medical-physics graduate programs. However, the book may also be of interest to the large number of professionals, not only medical physicists, who in their daily occupations deal with various aspects of medical physics and find a need to improve their understanding of radiation physics.
The main target audience for this book is graduate students studying for M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in medical physics, who haveto possess the necessary physics and mathematics background knowledge to be able to follow and master the complete textbook. Medical residents, technology students and biomedical engineering students may find certain sections too challenging or esoteric, yet they will find many sections interesting and useful in their studies.
Candidates preparing for professional certification exams in any of the medical physics subspecialties should find the material useful, and some of the material would also help candidates preparing for certification examinations in medical dosimetry or radiation-related medical specialties.
Numerous textbooks are available covering the various subspecialties of medical physics but they generally make a transition from the elementary basic physics directly into the intricacies of the given medical physics subspecialty. The intent of this textbook is to provide the missing link between the elementary physics on the one hand and the physics of the subspecialties on the other hand.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 1Год издания: 2006Количество страниц: 437Добавлена в каталог: 27.01.2014Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Principle of correspondence 66 Principle of equivalence 375 Principle of exclusion 68 73 393 Principle of uncertainty 37 380 Principle, Pauli 68 73 393 probability density 83 Projectile, heavy charged particle 118 Projectile, light charged particle 118 Projectile, neutron 118 Promethium 392 Protactinium 389 Proton 8 11 183 Proton, capture 308 Proton, colliding with orbital electron 127 Proton, emission 342 351 Proton, emission decay 342 351 Proton, radioactivity 377 Proton, radius 85 Proton, rest mass 2 Proton-rich radionuclide 332 Purcell 4 394 Quantization 394 398 quantization of angular momentum 54 66 67 76 Quantization of atomic energy levels 79 Quantization of binding energy 76 Quantization of electron angular momentum 59 66 67 76 Quantization of spin 401 Quantization of total energy 74 Quantization, electromagnetic radiation 22 Quantization. Bohr 234 Quantum number 59 65 66 81 393 407 Quantum number, magnetic 65 Quantum number, orbital angular momentum 65 69 Quantum number, principal 60 65 69 Quantum physics 21 Quark 6 R 4 186 363 382 396 397 R 396 Radiation oncology 7 Radiation oncology physics 10 Radiation, 87 103 106 168 368 Radiation, bremsstrahlung 9 14 40 86 95 96 100 103 105 106 139 142—144 158 163 248 256 261 364 412 Radiation, Characteristic 87 363 Radiation, densely ionizing 182 Radiation, directly ionizing 7 11 13 Radiation, fluorescent 88 Radiation, indirectly ionizing 7 11 13 Radiation, intensity 98 Radiation, ionizing 7 Radiation, loss 103 Radiation, non-ionizing 7 Radiation, quantities end units 9 Radiation, R 363 Radiation, sparsely ionizing 182 Radiation, synchrotron 87 102 106 Radiation, yield 156 Radiative fraction 158 248 250 259 261 406 Radiative kerma 406 Radiative loss 14 116 142 Radioactivation 283 291 307 Radioactivation yield 285 Radioactive daughter 268 Radioactive decay 263 321 349 351 Radioactive decay constant 264 Radioactive equilibrium 276 Radioactive parent 265 Radioactive series 268 Radioactivity 263 371 400 Radioactivity, artificial 263 Radioactivity, natural 263 316 Radioisotope 16 Radionuclide 16 Radionuclide, artificial 312 Radionuclide, cosmogenic 313 Radionuclide, in the environment 314 Radionuclide, man-made 312 Radionuclide, naturally occurring 312 Radionuclide, neutron-rich 349 Radionuclide, primordial 313 Radionuclide, proton-rich 349 Radiotherapy 7 Radium 368 370 371 376 Radium, burn 371 Radium-twotwosix 16 265 313 319 Radius, Bohr 53 84 133 Radius, electron 85 Radius, most probable 85 Radius, of atom 403 Radius, of Bohr atom 60 Radius, of nucleus 19 Radius, proton 85 Radon 397 Radon-222 319 RANGE 14 378 Range of charged particles 159 160 Rate 282 Rayleigh 214 394 395 Rayleigh cross section 214 413 Rayleigh scattering 214 241 252 254 395 Reaction, endoergic 309 Reaction, energy 309 Reaction, exoergic 309 Reactor 174 Reactor, control rod 174 Reactor, coolant 174 Reactor, nuclear 174 Recoil angle in Compton scattering 196 Recoil kinetic energy 325 Recoil kinetic energy in electron capture decay 333 Recoil, electron 8 203 Reduced mass 64 65 80 Regaud 371 Relativistic acceleration 25 Relativistic Doppler shift 29 Relativistic force 25 Relativistic kinetic energy 27 Relativistic mass 25 Relativistic mechanics 24 Relativistic momentum 28 Relativistic physics 21 Resonance, absorption 338 Resonance, giant 235 Resonance, Peak 236 Rest mass, electron 2 Rest mass, neutron 2 Rest mass, positron 2 Rest mass, proton 2 Restricted collision stopping power 161 Retarding potential 79 Rhenium 392 Richardson 4 395 Richardson law 395 Richardson — Dushman equation 395 Roentgen 10 Rutherford 4 42 44 47 130 264 349 378 389 392 393 396 400 Rutherford atomic model 48 365 Rutherford model of the atom 48 365 Rutherford scattering 131 145 Rutherford — Bohr atomic model 42 43 316 365 378 389 397 Rutherfordium 377 397 Rydberg 398 Rydberg constant 3 64 65 362 408 Rydberg energy 3 61 65 398 405 Saturation model 284 291 293 297 Scattering angle 48 126 Scattering angle in Compton scattering 196 Scattering angle in Rayleigh scattering 216 Scattering angle, mean square 56 58 Scattering angle, minimum and maximum 53 133 Scattering, 44 Scattering, angle 48 136 Scattering, Compton 384 Scattering, elastic 119 170 171 Scattering, electron-atom 132 Scattering, electron-nucleus 131 Scattering, electron-orbital electron 130 132 Scattering, filter 113 Scattering, foil 110 112 113 Scattering, inelastic 119 170 172 Scattering, multiple 130 135 Scattering, of neutron 180 Scattering, of x-rays 369 Scattering, power 137 Scattering, Rayleigh 214 395 Scattering, Rutherford 47 131 134 Scattering, single 130 134 Scattering, Thomson 189 202 Schr 4 21 22 31 81 373 374 398 Schr 34 36 43 81 366 398 Schr 79 Schr 84 Schr 34 36 43 81 366 398 Schr 32 Secular equilibrium 278 279 291 Segr 347 399 Segr 347 348 352 Selection rules 90 91 Seltzer 144 160 364 399 419 Separation of variables 80 Shell model 18 Si evert 10 Silicon 27 383 Silver 379 Single scattering 57 Skin sparing effect 12 182 Soddy 42 264 397 400 Spallation 170 172 Special theory of relativity 23 375 Specific activity 265 292 293 325 403 Spectral line 362 Spectroscopic notation 69 Spectrum, absorption 76 Spectrum, beta particle 322 Spectrum, Emission 76 Spectrum, x-ray line 88 Spin 65 379 Spin-orbit coupling 65 Spin-orbit interaction 66 Spiral CT 186 Spontaneous fission 318 341 349 351 Standard pressure 10 Standard temperature 10 Stern 65 379 399 401 Stern — Gerlach experiment 65 Stokes’s theorem 40 Stoneridge Engineering 140 Stopping power 364 404 409 Stopping power, collision 144 154 156 Stopping power, function for electrons 405 Stopping power, function for positrons 405 Stopping power, general aspects 142 Stopping power, linear 147 Stopping power, mean 160 Stopping power, radiative 143 155 156 165 Stopping power, restricted 161 Stopping power, total mass 156 Stopping power, unrestricted 162 STP 415 Strassmann 4 18 173 376 379 384 390 401 Strong force 6 16 Structure, atomic 14 Structure, nuclear 15 Sub-shell 69 Super Coster — Kronig electron 88 Surface correction 19 Surface dose 11 Synchrotron 102 Synchrotron, radiation 87 102 106 Syst 5 Table of elements 68 72 75 348 390 400 TARGET 110 112 115 119 310 410 Target, megavoltage 165 Target, thick 163 282 Target, thin 163 282 Target, transmission 163 Target, tungsten 166 Target, X-ray 113 Taylor expansion 29 Technetium 46 392 399 Technetium-99 16 Technetium-99 16 Teleradium machine 320 Teletherapy machine 320 Tenth-value layer 238 410 Teslamania 140 Theory of relativity 23 Therapeutic radiology 7 Thermal neutron 169 176 181 262 283 Thermionic emission 4 86 112 370 395 Thick target 283 310 Thick x-ray target 164 Thin target 282 310 Thin x-ray target 164 Thomas — Fermi atomic potential 53 Thomas — Fermi atomic radius 53 403 Thomas — Fermi radius 53 Thomson, atomic cross section 215 Thomson, classical cross section 3 Thomson, cross section 217 222 Thomson, differential cross section 201 Thomson, electronic cross section 215 Thomson, George Paget 373 401 Thomson, Joseph John 4 22 189 362 365 396 397 402 Thomson, scattering 188 189 197 202 241 Thomson’s atomic model 44 46 Thorium 313 372 Thorium-232 173 Threshold, energy 162 235 Threshold, energy for 104 Threshold, energy for nuclear reaction 123 Threshold, energy for pair production 124 228 Threshold, energy for triplet production 124 228 Threshold, kinetic energy 310 Threshold, velocity 104 Time of activation 285 295 Time, characteristic 270 279 Trajectory 49 50 52 Transformation, Galilean 23 Transformation, Lorentz 23 24 388 Transient equilibrium 278 279 287 291 Transition frequency 63 67 Transition, isomeric 336 Transition, optical 71 Transition, x-ray 71 Transmission ionization chamber 114 Transmission target 164 Transuranic elements 341 Triplet production 188 241 Tritium 16 182 Triton 9 16 17 Tungsten 166 Tungsten, ductile 369 Tungsten, energy level diagram 73 Tunneling 39 317 378 TVL 415 Ultra-cold neutron 170 Uncertainty principle 37 380 Unrestricted collision stopping power 162 Uranium 313 371 376 379 393 Uranium-233 173
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