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Podgorsak E. — Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists
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Название: Radiation Physics for Medical PhysicistsАвтор: Podgorsak E. Аннотация: This book summarizes the radiation physics knowledge that professionals working in medical physics need to master for efficient and safe dealings with ionizing radiation. It contains eight chapters, each chapter covering a specific group of subjects related to radiation physics and is intended as a textbook for a course in radiation physics in medical-physics graduate programs. However, the book may also be of interest to the large number of professionals, not only medical physicists, who in their daily occupations deal with various aspects of medical physics and find a need to improve their understanding of radiation physics.
The main target audience for this book is graduate students studying for M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in medical physics, who haveto possess the necessary physics and mathematics background knowledge to be able to follow and master the complete textbook. Medical residents, technology students and biomedical engineering students may find certain sections too challenging or esoteric, yet they will find many sections interesting and useful in their studies.
Candidates preparing for professional certification exams in any of the medical physics subspecialties should find the material useful, and some of the material would also help candidates preparing for certification examinations in medical dosimetry or radiation-related medical specialties.
Numerous textbooks are available covering the various subspecialties of medical physics but they generally make a transition from the elementary basic physics directly into the intricacies of the given medical physics subspecialty. The intent of this textbook is to provide the missing link between the elementary physics on the one hand and the physics of the subspecialties on the other hand.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 1Год издания: 2006Количество страниц: 437Добавлена в каталог: 27.01.2014Операции: Положить на полку |
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122 124 181 183 316 9 397 127 44 4 104 368 105 368 409 103 106 168 105 368 Absorption, resonance 338 Absorption, spectrum 77 Accelerating 111 115 Accelerating waveguide 110 112 113 115 Acceleration, relativistic 25 Accelerator 386 Accelerator, circular 102 Accelerator, cyclic 107 Accelerator, electrostatic 107 Accelerator, particle 107 384 Accelerator, proton 397 Actinium 313 Activation 263 281 283 Activation factor 288 290 291 293 Activation neutron 292 Activation time 295 285 Activation with protons or heavier charged particles 308 Activation with thermal neutrons 307 Activity 10 265 403 Activity, saturation 403 Activity, specific 265 292 293 325 Adaptive radiotherapy 110 Allowed orbit 59 Alpha decay 316 341 351 378 Alpha decay tunneling 40 Alpha particle 397 Aluminum 349 Aluminum-27 383 Anderson 4 234 361 374 Angle, 104 Angle, characteristic 99 164 Angle, mean square 135 Angle, polarization 190 Angle, projectile scattering 126 Angle, scattering 190 411 Angle, target recoil 126 Angular distribution, for charged particles in pair production 230 Angular distribution, of photo electrons 223 Angular distribution, of photons in Compton effect 196 Angular distribution, of scattered particles 133 Angular frequency 385 Angular momentum, conservation of 49 Angular scattering power 167 Annihilation 106 234 Annihilation, quanta 9 Annihilation, radiation 254 Annihilation-in-flight 157 158 235 Anoxic tumors 182 anti-neutrino 316 Approximation, small angle 52 Argon 395 Artificial radioactivity 263 Atom, multi-electron 66 68—70 72 78 380 Atom, one-electron 70 72 79 380 Atomic mass 14 Atomic mass number 14 15 Atomic mass unit 2 14 409 Atomic model, Bohr 66 74 Atomic model, Rutherford 44 46 Atomic model, Rutherford — Bohr 42 60 365 378 Atomic model, Thomson 44 46 Atomic radius, Thomas — Fermi 133 Atomic, attenuation coefficient 412 Atomic, cross section for Compton effect 206 213 257 Atomic, cross section for pair production 230 257 Atomic, cross section for photoelectric effect 222 257 Atomic, cross section for Rayleigh scattering 218 Atomic, emission spectra 168 Atomic, form factor for Rayleigh scattering 215 Atomic, ionization potential 74 76 Atomic, Klein — Nishina cross section 212 Atomic, mass 14 15 Atomic, mass number 14 15 Atomic, mass unit 2 14 315 409 Atomic, number 14 15 342 Atomic, recoil energy in photoelectric effect 222 Atomic, shell 69 Atomic, Spectra 63 Atomic, stopping number 152 Atomic, Structure 14 Atomic, subshell 69 Attenuation coefficient 237 239 249 382 412 Attenuation coefficient, for Compton effect 210 213 Attenuation coefficient, for pair production 233 Attenuation coefficient, for Rayleigh scattering 219 Attenuation coefficient, for the photoelectric effect 225 Attenuation coefficient, linear 238 258 Attenuation coefficient, mass 239 258 Attenuation coefficient, of compounds and mixtures 243 Attenuation coefficient, tabulation 243 Auger 361 362 389 Auger effect 87 90 254 362 389 Auger electron 8 88 224 246 251 322 340 362 Average life 266 Avogadro 362 Avogadro number 2 15 265 362 367 407 Avogadro principle 362 Balmer 63 362 Balmer series 362 Barium 137 328 340 Barkla 4 88 193 362 392 Barrier potential 342 Bateman 264 Bateman equations 280 Beam transport system 112 115 Beam, broad 240 Beam, fast neutron 182 Beam, hardening 238 Beam, narrow 237 Beam, neutron 180 Beam, softening 238 Becquerel 4 10 264 265 316 363 371 372 397 403 Berger 144 363 400 419 Beryllium 174 183 334 Beryllium-seven 334 Beta decay 321 325 329 341 351 378 Beta minus ( 325 Beta particle 8 397 Beta plus ( 329 Betatron 107 167 384 Bethe 144 150 152 364 Bethe — Bloch 150 152 Binding energy 17 74 224 225 317 404 Binding energy per nucleon 20 Binding energy, correction 207 Binding energy, effect 213 Binding energy, effects in Compton scattering 207 Binding energy, K-shell 70 251 Binding energy, nuclear 343 Binding energy, per nucleon 17 20 Bloch 4 150 364 BNCT 169 180 Bohr 4 18 22 38 42 59 61 65 66 68 71 74 77 79 150 152 364 366 377 380 384 393 394 397 398 Bohr atomic theory 84 381 Bohr electron 61 Bohr model of the hydrogen atom 59 Bohr one-electron model 72 Bohr postulates 59 Bohr principle of complementarity 38 Bohr radius 3 82 84 403 Bohr theory 84 381 Bohrium 366 Boltzmann’s constant 2 Born 21 32 366 Boron 10 181 383 Boron neutron capture therapy 169 180 Brachytherapy 320 Brackett 63 362 Brackett series 362 Bragg, Equation 367 Bragg, formula 372 Bragg, peak 14 Bragg, relationship 30 Bragg, William Henry 366 367 392 Bragg, William Lawrence 367 385 392 Bragg’s law 77 Branching 266 Bremsstrahlung 9 14 40 86 95 96 100 103 105 106 139 142—144 158 163 248 256 261 364 412 Bremsstrahlung, magnetic 102 106 Bremsstrahlung, spectral distribution 164 Bremsstrahlung, tail 13 Bremsstrahlung, targets 162 Bremsstrahlung, thick-target 164 Bremsstrahlung, yield 156 403 Broad beam geometry 237 240 Brownian motion 375 Build-up factor 241 Build-up region 12 Cadmium filter 172 Californium-252 169 342 Californium-252 neutron source 184 Carbon-12 15 Carbon-13 330 Carbon-14 313 Cathode ray 369 Central limit theorem 58 136 Cesium-137 16 319 328 340 Chadwick 4 42 368 397 Chain reaction 173 341 376 384 Characteristic angle 99 Characteristic angle for Rayleigh scattering 216 Characteristic distance 137 Characteristic distance, effective 131 132 Characteristic radiation 87 Characteristic x rays 9 Characteristic, angle 99 412 Characteristic, thickness 238 Characteristic, time 270 279 Charge, electric 6 Charge, electron 2 Charge, strong 6 Charge, weak 6 Charged particle 8 142 387 Charged particle, accelerated 92 94 95 Charged particle, activation 310 Charged particle, colliding with an orbital electron 129 Charged particle, elastic scattering 130 Charged particle, equilibrium 13 Charged particle, heavier 9 Charged particle, heavy 8 11 14 92 97 117 119 120 130 145 157 159 170 Charged particle, intensity of the radiation emitted by 95 Charged particle, interactions with matter 141 Charged particle, light 92 97 117 119 121 130 154 157 159 188 Charged particle, moving with a uniform velocity 93 Charged particle, power emitted by 96 Charged particle, radiation emitted by 95 Charged particle, range 159 Charged particle, relativistic electric field produced by 98 Charged particle, stationary 93 Charged particle, transport 364 Charged particle, velocity of 92 105 Chart of the nuclides 347 348 350 352 Classical mechanics 24 Classificiation of forces in nature 6 Classificiation of fundamental particles 6 Classificiation of indirectly ionizing radiation 9 Classificiation of radiation 7 Clinical electron beams 114 Clinical photon beams 113 Cloud chamber 42 369 Cobalt 15 Cobalt-59 16 262 296 Cobalt-60 16 172 262 293 308 319 326 Cobalt-60 machine 262 383 Cobalt-60 16 Cobalt-60, teletherapy machine 262 383 Cold neutron 170 Collision kerma 406 Collision loss 116 142 Collision stopping power 150 Collision, direct-hit 51 162 Collision, elastic 117 122 Collision, endothermic 122 Collision, exothermic 122 Collision, hard 142 154 161 Collision, inelastic 117 364 Collision, nuclear reaction 117 Collision, soft 142 154 161 Collision, two-particle 117 Complementerity principle 38 Compton 4 193 369 Compton atomic cross section 210 Compton attenuation coefficient 210 Compton cross section 214 Compton effect 31 188 183 252 257 369 Compton electron 8 105 254 Compton graph 207 212 259 Compton interaction 247 Compton scattering 193 241 252 257 Compton shift in energy 198 Compton wavelength 194 412 Compton wavelength of the electron 3 Computed tomography 382 Computerized tomography 186 Cone-beam CT 186 Conservation of energy in Compton effect 195 Conservation of energy in elastic scattering 125 Conservation of energy in head-on collision 127 Conservation of energy in nuclear reactions 122 Conservation of energy in pair production 227 Conservation of energy in photoelectric effect 221 Conservation of energy, relativistic 129 Conservation of momentum in Compton effect 195 Conservation of momentum in elastic scattering 125 Conservation of momentum in head-on collision 126 Conservation of momentum in nuclear reactions 122 Conservation of momentum in pair production 227 Conservation of momentum in photoelectric effect 221 Conservation of momentum, relativistic 128 Constant, fine structure 3 222 Constant, nuclear radius 19 Constant, Planck 2 Constant, reduced Planck 2 Constant, Rydberg 3 64 65 262 408 Continuous slowing down approximation 160 Control rods 168 174 Conversion electron 339 Coolant 174 Coolidge 4 369 376 383 Coolidge tube 40 395 Coolidge X-ray tube 40 395 Cormack 4 186 370 Correspondence principle 66 Coster — Kronig electron 88 Coulomb 404 Coulomb barrier 308 317 Coulomb force 48 68 141 349 Coulomb interaction 7 13 14 48 70 87 97 116 142 176 189 310 311 Coulomb potential 79 80 Coulomb repulsion 350 Coulomb repulsion correction 19 Coulomb scattering 130 136
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