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Podgorsak E. — Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists
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Название: Radiation Physics for Medical PhysicistsАвтор: Podgorsak E. Аннотация: This book summarizes the radiation physics knowledge that professionals working in medical physics need to master for efficient and safe dealings with ionizing radiation. It contains eight chapters, each chapter covering a specific group of subjects related to radiation physics and is intended as a textbook for a course in radiation physics in medical-physics graduate programs. However, the book may also be of interest to the large number of professionals, not only medical physicists, who in their daily occupations deal with various aspects of medical physics and find a need to improve their understanding of radiation physics.
The main target audience for this book is graduate students studying for M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in medical physics, who haveto possess the necessary physics and mathematics background knowledge to be able to follow and master the complete textbook. Medical residents, technology students and biomedical engineering students may find certain sections too challenging or esoteric, yet they will find many sections interesting and useful in their studies.
Candidates preparing for professional certification exams in any of the medical physics subspecialties should find the material useful, and some of the material would also help candidates preparing for certification examinations in medical dosimetry or radiation-related medical specialties.
Numerous textbooks are available covering the various subspecialties of medical physics but they generally make a transition from the elementary basic physics directly into the intricacies of the given medical physics subspecialty. The intent of this textbook is to provide the missing link between the elementary physics on the one hand and the physics of the subspecialties on the other hand.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 1Год издания: 2006Количество страниц: 437Добавлена в каталог: 27.01.2014Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
CPA 415 Crookes tube 396 Cross section 239 Cross section, atomic 193 239 257 Cross section, Bhabba 154 Cross section, differential 52 131 191 Cross section, differential energy transfer 203 Cross section, electronic 191 239 Cross section, energy transfer for Compton effect 206 Cross section, for Compton effect 213 Cross section, for Compton scattering 199 246 Cross section, for pair production 246 Cross section, for photoelectric effect 246 Cross section, for Rayleigh scattering 215 Cross section, for Rutherford scattering 413 Cross section, M 154 Cross section, nuclear reaction 281 Cross section, Rutherford 58 Cross section, total 54 Cross section, total electronic Klein — Nishina 204 CSDA 160 CT 186 382 CT, scanner 186 382 Cunningham 383 Curie 10 265 371 404 Curie, Marie 4 42 319 363 366 370 371 383 390 397 400 Curie, Pierre 4 319 363 370 372 397 Curie, point 370 Curium 348 372 Curium-248 342 372 Curve of stability 348 Cyclic accelerator 107 Cyclotron 4 107 108 182 308 386 Davisson 4 30 372 379 402 Davisson — Germer experiment 30 31 39 372 379 de Broglie 30 35 373 379 398 402 Decay 325 Decay energy in 317 Decay energy in 329 Decay energy in 326 Decay energy in neutron emission decay 346 Decay energy in proton emission decay 343 Decay, alpha 316 341 Decay, beta 321 341 Decay, beta minus 325 Decay, beta plus 329 Decay, constant 264 350 378 Decay, electron capture 332 339 Decay, factor 271 275 277 Decay, gamma 336 Decay, of cobalt-sixty 326 Decay, radioactive 263 Decay, series 284 Decay, spontaneous fission 341 Decay, with neutron emission 345 Decay, with proton emission 342 Decay, with two-proton emission 345 Dees 108 Delta ray 8 161 Depletion model 286 289 291 293 297 305 Depletion-activation model 300 305 Depth dose distribution, electron beam 11 Depth dose distribution, fast neutron beam 182 Depth dose distribution, neutron beam 11 Depth dose distribution, photon beam 11 Depth dose distribution, proton beam 11 Depth of dose maximum 11 13 182 Deuterium 16 174 Deuterium-tritium (DT) generator 182 Deuteron 9 16 182 183 Diagnostic radiology 7 11 Differential cross-section 52 Dirac 361 373 Direct-hit collision 162 Directly ionizing radiation 8 Distance of closest approach 45 56 131 404 Doppler shift, relativistic 29 Dose 10 Dose monitoring systems 114 Dose, distributions for electron beams 13 Dose, distributions for heavy charged particle beams 14 Dose, distributions for neutron beams 13 Dose, distributions for photon beams 11 Doughnut 108 Duality, particle-wave 30 38 Duane 97 Duane — Hunt law 97 164 Dubnium 377 Dynamic wedge 110 113 262 Eccentricity of hyperbola 51 Effect, Auger 87 90 254 362 389 Effect, Compton 31 188 193 252 257 369 Effect, M 338 Effect, photoelectric 23 188 218 221 241 251 254 257 375 391 394 Effective characteristic distance 404 Eigenvalue 36 Einstein 4 21 23 42 361 366 373 374 388 391 394 398 Einsteinium 375 Elastic collisions 119 Elastic scattering 124 130 171 Electric field distortion 93 Electromagnetic force 6 Electron 8 11 13 110 115 159 163 193 402 Electron, Auger 8 88 222 224 246 251 322 340 Electron, beam 13 Electron, beam transport system 112 Electron, binding correction 210 Electron, binding effects 210 Electron, Bohr 60 61 Electron, capture 322 332 Electron, charge 2 391 Electron, classical radius 3 Electron, colliding with orbital electron 128 130 Electron, Compton 8 105 194 Electron, Compton recoil 198 Electron, Compton wavelength 3 Electron, cones 110 Electron, conversion 339 Electron, Coster — Kronig 88 Electron, diffraction 379 Electron, free 61 193 220 Electron, gun 40 86 113 114 Electron, high energy 110 Electron, internal conversion 8 Electron, K-shell 70 251 340 Electron, loosely bound 188 Electron, megavoltage 8 Electron, monoenergetic 158 160 Electron, pair production 8 Electron, pencil beam 110 114 116 138 Electron, photoelectron 8 220 251 Electron, radius 85 Electron, recoil 8 194 199 Electron, relativistic 105 366 Electron, rest mass 2 Electron, scattered 31 Electron, secondary 116 Electron, specific charge 2 Electron, spin 65 374 Electron, super Coster — Kronig 88 Electron, Thomson classical cross section 3 Electron, tightly bound 188 220 Electron-positron, annihilation 106 234 Electron-positron, pair 234 Electronic attenuation coefficient 412 Electronic configuration 69 Electronic equilibrium 12 Electrostatic accelerator 107 Emission Spectrum 76 Emission spectrum, hydrogen 63 Emission, neutron 345 Emission, proton 342 Emission, two-proton 343 Endoergic reaction 309 Energy 411 Energy absorption 261 Energy absorption, coefficient 239 248 260 261 382 Energy level diagram 62 71 Energy level diagram for a high atomic number element 89 Energy level diagram for hydrogen atom 62 Energy state, quantized 377 Energy transfer 261 Energy transfer fraction in Compton effect 247 255 Energy transfer fraction in pair production 247 255 Energy transfer fraction in photoelectric effect 247 255 Energy transfer, classical 127 Energy transfer, coefficient 239 244 249 255 259 261 Energy transfer, coefficient for Compton effect 212 Energy transfer, coefficient for pair production 233 Energy transfer, coefficient for photoelectric effect 225 Energy transfer, from photons to charged particles 258 Energy transfer, general 125 Energy transfer, in Compton effect 195 199 Energy transfer, in two-particle collision 126 Energy transfer, maximum 149 Energy transfer, minimum 149 Energy transfer, to charged particles in pair production 230 Energy transfer, to neutron 171 179 Energy transfer, to photo electrons in photoelectric effect 222 224 Energy, absorption coefficient 239 Energy, average radiated 165 Energy, binding 17 Energy, per unit neutron fluence 178 Energy, quantum 394 Energy, recoil 325 Energy, rest 405 Energy, Rydberg 3 61 65 398 405 Energy, spectrum of neutrons 175 Energy, threshold 104 123 162 235 Energy, transfer 124 Energy, transfer coefficient 239 Epithermal neutron 176 Equation, Schr 22 Equilibrium, electronic 12 Equilibrium, ideal 271 273 288 291 293 Equilibrium, parent - daughter activities 276 Equilibrium, radioactive 276 Equilibrium, secular 278 279 291 Equilibrium, transient 278 279 287 291 Equivalent dose 10 Evans 231 271 375 Excitation 222 Excitation, potential 148 Excited state 62 Exclusion principle 68 73 393 Exit dose 11 Exoergic reaction 309 expectation value 36 Experiment, Davisson — Germer 30 39 372 379 Experiment, Franck — Hertz 76 78 381 Experiment, Geiger — Marsden 43 45 134 Experiment, Michelson — Morley 23 Experiment, Moseley 76 Experiment, Stern — Gerlach 65 Exponential decay curve 267 Exposure 10 Fast neutron 169 176 FDG 331 415 Fermi 18 174 322 364 376 377 379 380 390 399 401 Fermi — Dirac statistics 377 Fermi — Eyges solution 138 Fermion 377 Fermium 377 Fertile nuclide 173 Field emission tunneling 40 Filament 369 Filter, cadmium 172 Filter, flattening 166 Fine structure 3 222 Fine structure, constant 3 61 411 Fissile materials 173 Fission 18 168 170 173 368 376 380 384 387 390 401 Fission, fragment 173 Fission, product 173 Fission, spontaneous 318 341 349 351 Fissionable materials 173 Flattening filter 110 113 166 Flerov 4 341 377 Fluence rate 284 Fluorescence 168 Fluorescent radiation 88 Fluorescent yield 90 222 226 251 414 Fluorine 18 108 331 Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) 329 For tungsten atom 73 Force, Coulomb 48 97 130 145 349 Force, electromagnetic 6 Force, gravitational 6 Force, Lorentz 41 102 Force, Newton 97 Force, relativistic 25 Force, strong 6 16 Force, weak 6 Form factor for Rayleigh scattering 215 Fractal 388 Fractal geometry 140 388 Franck 4 78 377 381 Franck — Hertz Experiment 76 78 381 Frequency, angular 146 Frequency, orbital 68 Frequency, transition 67 Frisch 4 18 173 376 384 390 Fusion 18 Galilean transformations 23 Gamma decay 336 351 Gamma rays 9 168 Gamow 40 317 378 Gaussian distribution 58 138 Gauss’s divergence theorem 40 Geiger 4 44 317 378 397 Geiger — Marsden experiment 43 Gerlach 65 378 401 Germer 4 30 372 379 Giant resonance 235 Gram-atom 15 362 Gram-mole 15 362 Gravitational force 6 gray 10 406 Ground state 62 Ground state, hydrogen 83 Hadron 6 Hahn 4 18 173 376 379 384 389 399 401 Half life 266 397 Half-value layer 410 Half-value layer, first 238 Half-value layer, second 238 Hartree 70 74 77 78 380 Hartree multi-electron model 72 Hartree relationship 224 Hartree’s approximation 70 Head-on collision 50 126 129 148 171 Heisenberg 21 31 37 364 373 380 Heitler 144 381 Helium 74 400 Helium-3 17 Helium-4 344 347 Helium-5 347 Helmholtz differential equation 82 Hertz 4 22 78 265 377 381 Hickman 140
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