Авторизация
Поиск по указателям
Podgorsak E. — Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists
Обсудите книгу на научном форуме Нашли опечатку?
Название: Radiation Physics for Medical PhysicistsАвтор: Podgorsak E. Аннотация: This book summarizes the radiation physics knowledge that professionals working in medical physics need to master for efficient and safe dealings with ionizing radiation. It contains eight chapters, each chapter covering a specific group of subjects related to radiation physics and is intended as a textbook for a course in radiation physics in medical-physics graduate programs. However, the book may also be of interest to the large number of professionals, not only medical physicists, who in their daily occupations deal with various aspects of medical physics and find a need to improve their understanding of radiation physics.
The main target audience for this book is graduate students studying for M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in medical physics, who haveto possess the necessary physics and mathematics background knowledge to be able to follow and master the complete textbook. Medical residents, technology students and biomedical engineering students may find certain sections too challenging or esoteric, yet they will find many sections interesting and useful in their studies.
Candidates preparing for professional certification exams in any of the medical physics subspecialties should find the material useful, and some of the material would also help candidates preparing for certification examinations in medical dosimetry or radiation-related medical specialties.
Numerous textbooks are available covering the various subspecialties of medical physics but they generally make a transition from the elementary basic physics directly into the intricacies of the given medical physics subspecialty. The intent of this textbook is to provide the missing link between the elementary physics on the one hand and the physics of the subspecialties on the other hand.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 1Год издания: 2006Количество страниц: 437Добавлена в каталог: 27.01.2014Операции: Положить на полку |
Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
Предметный указатель
Homogeneity factor 238 Hounsfield 4 186 370 382 Hounsfield scale 382 Hounsfield unit 382 Hubbell 208 382 417 419 Hunt 97 HVL 415 Hydrogen 74 83 349 362 Hydrogen, atom 342 399 Hydrogen, energy level diagram 62 Hydrogen, lines 362 Hyperbola 49 50 Hyperbolic trajectory 50 IAEA 418 421 ICRU 421 ICRU Report 37 154 162 Ideal equilibrium 271 273 288 291 293 Imaging physics 10 Impact parameter 48 50 52 126 142 403 In-flight annihilation 240 Incoherent scattering function 208 211 Inelastic collision 119 Inelastic scattering 172 Inertial frame of reference 23 Injection system 112 Interaction, neutrons with matter 169 Interaction, photons with matter 187 Intermediate compound 118 Intermediate neutron 176 Internal conversion 336 339 351 Internal conversion, factor 340 Internal dosimetry 323 Invariant 123 229 Inverse-square law 11 Iodine 375 Ionization 222 Ionization potential 71 79 148 Ionization potential of atoms 74 76 Ionizing radiation 7 Iridium-191 296 Iridium-192 172 293 302 305 308 335 Iris 86 Iron 45 345 Isobar 16 Isocentric medical linacs 115 Isocentric mounting 108 Isocentric source mounting 262 Isomer 16 Isomeric transition 336 Isotone 16 Isotope 16 Johns 4 262 383 Joliot 4 383 384 Joliot — Curie 4 383 390 K-shell correction, stopping power 151 Kerma factor, neutron 175 Kerma, neutron 174 Kerma, per unit thermal neutron fiuence 178 Kerma, total 175 Kerst 4 107 384 Kinetic energy, critical 156 Kinetic energy, relativistic 27 29 Klein 199 384 393 Klein — Nishina, atomic cross section 207 212 Klein — Nishina, cross section for Compton effect 413 Klein — Nishina, effects of binding energy corrections 210 Klein — Nishina, electronic cross section 200 Klein — Nishina, form factor 200 405 Klein — Nishina, free-electron cross section 207 Klein — Nishina, total electronic cross section 204 Larmor 385 Larmor law 385 Larmor relationship 96 98 102 106 Lauterbur 4 386 Lawrence 4 108 386 Leksell 4 Length, radiative 410 Leonardo da Vinci 186 Lepton 6 Lichtenberg 140 387 Lichtenberg figures 140 Life expectancy 266 LINAC 110 166 415 Linear accelerator 86 107 110 113 163 262 384 415 Liquid-drop model 18 Lithium-5 344 Lithium-7 334 Lorentz 387 Lorentz force 102 Lorentz transformation 23 24 388 Loss, collision 116 142 Loss, radiative 14 116 142 Lyman 63 Lyman series 362 L’H 272 274 277 M 4 338 391 M 338 391 M 130 magic numbers 20 348 Magnesium 24 383 Magnetic bremsstrahlung 102 106 Magnetic resonance imaging 365 386 389 395 Mandelbrot 140 387 388 Manhattan project 364 366 368 376 386 Mansfield 4 388 Marsden 4 44 317 378 389 397 Mass, angular scattering power 137 Mass, defect 17 Mass, radiative stopping power 143 Mass, reduced 64 Mass, relativistic 25 Matrix mechanics 373 Matter waves 31 Maxwell’s equations 40 Mean free path 238 Mean ionization-excitation potential 149 152 Mean life 266 Mean square angle 58 Mean stopping power 160 Measurable quantity 36 Megavoltage x rays 115 Meitner 4 18 173 362 376 379 384 389 401 Mendelevium 391 Mendeleyev 72 348 390 Mercury 78 377 Metastable excited state 322 Metastable state 328 336 Michelson 23 Microtron 107 109 Microtron, circular 109 Microtron, racetrack 109 Millikan 4 391 MLC 113 Model, atomic 42 Model, depletion 286 289 291 293 297 Model, depletion-activation 300 304 305 Model, Hartree 70 Model, liquid-drop 18 Model, Rutherford — Bohr 316 Model, saturation 284 291 293 296 Model, shell 18 Moderator 174 Mole 15 Molybdenum-98 296 Molybdenum-99 294 306 308 Momentum, relativistic 28 29 Momentum, transfer 48 Momentum, transfer variable 208 Monte Carlo calculations 364 400 Monte Carlo code 116 Morley 23 Moseley 30 77 392 Moseley’s experiment 76 77 Mott 130 MRI 365 386 389 Multileaf collimator 110 113 262 Multiple scattering 57 135 Muon 65 361 Muonic atom 65 Narrow beam geometry 237 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 144 176 185 208 214 232 234 252 353 363 382 399 415 418 Natural radioactivity 263 316 Neptunium 313 341 Neptunium-twothreeseven 313 Neutrino 316 322 334 376 Neutron 11 119 368 376 397 Neutron emission decay 345 Neutron excess correction 19 Neutron, activation 168 283 288 292 307 Neutron, bombardment 379 Neutron, capture 170 236 307 Neutron, capture by hydrogen 1 177 Neutron, capture by nitrogen 14 177 Neutron, cold 170 Neutron, colliding with hydrogen atom 128 Neutron, colliding with lead nucleus 128 Neutron, dose deposition in tissue 176 Neutron, emission 351 Neutron, epithermal 170 176 Neutron, fast 169 170 176 183 Neutron, fluence 174 Neutron, generator 107 182 Neutron, in medicine 180 Neutron, interaction with matter 169 Neutron, intermediate 170 176 Neutron, kerma 174 Neutron, kerma factor 175 180 Neutron, kinetic energy transfer 179 Neutron, maximum kinetic energy transfer 179 Neutron, mono energetic 175 Neutron, photoneutron 235 Neutron, radiography 168 184 Neutron, rest mass 2 Neutron, thermal 169 170 176 283 399 Neutron, ultracold 170 Neutron, very cold 170 Newton’s second law of mechanics 25 Nickel 60 16 262 326 327 Nishina 200 384 393 NIST 144 176 185 208 214 232 234 352 353 363 382 399 415 418 Nitrogen 13 330 383 NMR 386 Nobelium 377 Noble gases 74 Nordmeier 140 Normalization condition 32 Nuclear binding energy 18 Nuclear decay 264 Nuclear disintegration 264 Nuclear magnetic resonance 386 389 394 Nuclear medicine 7 11 Nuclear penetration 45 Nuclear photoeffect 235 Nuclear radius 19 Nuclear radius constant 19 Nuclear reaction cross section 281 Nuclear reactions 106 119 121 Nuclear reactor 168 174 Nuclear screening 230 Nuclear stability 18 Nuclear structure 15 Nuclear transformation 264 Nucleon 14 16 Nucleosynthesis 117 168 Nucleus 85 Nuclide 16 Nuclide, neutron-rich 351 Nuclide, proton-rich 332 343 351 OER 182 Operator 34 36 Operator, Hamiltonian 34 Optical transition 71 79 90 Orbital frequency 68 Osmium 192 335 Oxygen 349 Oxygen enhancement ratio 182 Oxygen-18 331 Pair production 124 188 227 241 253 254 257 361 Particle, accelerator 107 Particle, classical 39 Particle, distinguishable 128 129 Particle, indistinguishable 128 130 Particle, neutral 117 Particle, quantum-mechanical 39 Particle, relativistic 103 Particle-wave duality 30 38 39 402 Paschen 63 Paschen series 362 Path length 160 Pauli 4 68 322 364 376 393 Pauli principle 68 73 393 Pencil beam 112 113 Periodic table of elements 68 72 75 348 390 400 Permeability of vacuum 2 Permittivity of vacuum 2 PET 234 329 331 415 PET scanning 311 PET/CT 108 Petr 4 341 377 Pfund 63 Pfund series 362 Phosphorus 30 383 Photodisintegration 188 235 241 Photoeffect 219 photoelectric effect 23 188 218 219 221 241 251 254 257 375 391 394 Photoelectron 8 220 246 251 254 Photofission 235 Photon 22 113 Photon, backscattering 198 Photon, characteristic 222 Photon, disappearance 188 Photon, high energy 110 Photon, interaction with matter 187 Photon, megavoltage 110 Photon, scattering 188 Photoneutron 235 Photonuclear reaction 235 Pion 9 Planck 4 21 22 33 35 373 378 380 389 391 394 398 402 Planck constant 2 394 406 Planck energy quantization 21 Planck reduced constant 2 Platinum 192 335 Plum-pudding model of the atom 402 Plutonium-239 173 341 399 Polarization correction 151 Polonium 370 372 Positron 8 158 361 374 Positron, annihilation 234 Positron, colliding with orbital electron 128 Positron, emission tomography 311 329 Positron, rest mass 2 Positronium 65 234 408 Potassium 40 313 Potential, barrier 39 378 Potential, Thomas — Fermi 409 Potential, well 39 Potential, well barrier 39 378 Poynting vector 95 190 409 Principle of complementarity 38
Реклама
pital’s rule 
ssbauer 
ller 
ak 
|
|
О проекте