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Chaikin P., Lubensky T. — Principles of condensed matter physics
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Название: Principles of condensed matter physicsАвторы: Chaikin P., Lubensky T. Аннотация: Now in paperback, this book provides an overview of the physics of condensed matter systems. Assuming a familiarity with the basics of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, the book establishes a general framework for describing condensed phases of matter based on symmetries and conservation laws. After surveying the structure and properties of materials with different symmetries, it explores the role of spatial dimensionality and microscopic interactions in determining the nature of phase transitions. Particular attention is given to critical phenomena and renormalization group methods. The properties of liquids, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, crystalline solids, magnetically ordered systems and amorphous solids are investigated in terms of their symmetry, generalized rigidity, hydrodynamics and topological defect structure. In addition to serving as a course text, this book is an essential reference for students and researchers in physics, applied physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering, who are interested in modern condensed matter physics.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 1Год издания: 1995Количество страниц: 699Добавлена в каталог: 06.12.2013Операции: Положить на полку |
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Spin systems, generalized Heisenberg models 435—6 Spin systems, planar magnet 436—8 Spin waves 434 440 681 Spin-density wave 136 681 Spin-flip 15 24 Spin-flop transition 182 681 Spin-orbit interaction 177 Spin-spin correlation function 130 Spin-wave stiffness 290 341 346 542—4 681 Spinodal curve 484 681 Spinodal decomposition 484—9 681 Splay 299 681 Stability exponents 268 Stability of homogeneous fluids 113—5 Stable fixed point 245 669 Static cross-section 31 Static scattering 32 Stationary state, hydrodynamic 422 Steam 3 Steric entropy 635—8 Sterically stabilized phases 638—40 642 Stochastic models see models stochastic Stochastic variable 375 Stokes’ law 360 682 strain 11 316 682 Strain rate 447 682 Strain tensor, Eulerian 331 Strain tensor, Lagrangian 331 Strain tensor, linearized 317 Strain, inverse compressibility 328 Strength of crystals 518 Strength of vortex 497 Stress 682 Stress tensor 334 Stress tensor, Eulerian 338—41 Stress tensor, Lagrangian 334—7 Stress-strain relations 340 Striped phase 618 Structure and scattering 29—103 Structure factor 33 Structure function 32 Sum rules 357 398—9 Sum rules, and moment expansions 398 Superconductivity 135 216—17 571 Supercooling 171 Superfluids 123 575 Superfluids, and 138 Superfluids, density 290 460 Superfluids, free energy density 575—6 Superfluids, helium 138 289 460—4 551—5 Superfluids, hydrodynamics 460—4 Superfluids, hydrodynamics, third sound in thin films 553 Superfluids, Kosterlitz — Thouless transition in thin films 551—4 Superfluids, longitudinal and transverse response 575—7 Superfluids, velocity 460—4 Superheating 171 Superlattice peaks 87 Surface tension 481 486 635—8 Surfactants 636 638 susceptibility 231 341 Susceptibility, critical exponent 154 228 Symmetries, and order parameters 139 Symmetry group 39 133 Symmetry group, 139 231 Symmetry group, 137 139 231 289 Symmetry group, 138 156 230 231 Symmetry group, 138 156 202 298 Symmetry group, 137 Symmetry group, 135 139 152 231 Symmetry group, 137 139 Symmetry group, Euclidean 39 670 Symmetry, order parameters, and models 132—9 Symmetry, order parameters, and models, continuous symmetries 137—9 Symmetry, order parameters, and models, discrete symmetries 135—7 Symmorphic space group 57 Tangent plane 623 TDGL model 466 682 Temperature quench 483—4 Tension 335 Tetracritical point 181—2 235 253 682 Tetrahedra 7 191 TGB see twist-grain-boundary phase thermal conductivity 425 Thermal equilibrium 381—3 Thermal fluctuation 10 Thermodynamic, critical field of the TGB phase 564—5 Thermodynamic, equilibrium 417—9 Thermodynamic, laws of 109—12 Thermodynamic, stability 321 Thermodynamic, sum rule 357 365 Thermodynamics of homogeneous fluids 108—17 Thermotropic liquid crystal 68 682 Thermotropism 58 Third sound 553 Three-phase coexistence 174 Time reversal 133 359 361 Time translations 133 Time-dependent Ginzburg — Landau model 466 682 Time-of-flight measurements 409 Topological defects 12 495—585 682; disclinations and Topological defects, characterization 495—506 Topological defects, crystals, disclinations 517—18 Topological defects, dislocation mediated melting 555—9 Topological defects, energies of 526—42 Topological defects, examples 506—26 Topological defects, Kosterlitz — Thouless transition 542—55 Topological defects, nematic and hexatic liquid crystals 524—6 Topological defects, order parameters spaces and homotopy 501—6 Topological defects, periodic solids 512—15 Torus 626 Transfer matrix 242 Translation vector 43 Translational invariance 35 329 Transport coefficients 425 Transverse strain 321 Triacontahedron 190 Triangular, lattice 51—3 255 520 Tricritical point 173—5 180 181 236 253 682 Tricritical point, three-state Potts critical point 256 Turbidity of nematics 307 Twist 299—306 561 687 Twist disclination 519 Twist wave vector 89 Twist-grain-boundary phase 561—73 682 Twist-grain-boundary phase, analogy with superconductivity 571—3 Twist-grain-boundary phase, X-ray scattering 568—71 Twisted nematic see cholesteric liquid crystal Twisted nematic display 304 Two scale factor universality 234 Two-component fluids 453 Two-dimensional order 15 Two-dimensional order, Bravais lattice 50 Two-dimensional order, charge-density wave 80 Two-dimensional order, charge-density wave, smectic 311 Two-dimensional order, hexagonal solids 321 Two-dimensional order, orthogonal group 137 Two-dimensional order, orthogonal group 71—7 Two-fluid model 461 Undamped oscillator 359 Undulations, smectic 315 Unit cell 43—6 Universality class 213 230 683 Unstable fixed point 245 Up-down symmetry 230 Upper critical dimension 213 215 228 264 6 Upper critical field 564 Ursell function 35—6 124 195—6 Vacancy 49 325 683 Vacancy, diffusion 459 Van der Waals attraction 18—20 683 Van der Waals equations of state 144 683 Van Hove theory 465 471 683 Variational mean-field theory 198 Velocity correlation function 385 Vesicle 70 73 683 Vicinal surface 648 Villain model 583 645 683 Villain model, duality 578—9 viscosity 387 447—8 683 Viscosity, kinematic 449 Viscosity, table of common materials 448 Viscous force 360 Volterra construction 515 517 519 683 Vortex energy 526 Vortices 495—9 504—6 Vortices, analogy with magnetism 530—1 Vortices, and the spin-wave stiffness 542—4 Vortices, energy 526—30 Vortices, helium films 551—5 Vortices, in 506—7 Vortices, Kosterlitz — Thouless transition 544—51 Vortices, superfluid helium films 551—5 Vortices, vortex pairs 499—500 Walls, kinks and solitons 590—656 Walls, kinks and solitons, 597—9 Walls, kinks and solitons, domain walls in mean-field theory 595—601 Walls, kinks and solitons, dynamics 599—601 Walls, kinks and solitons, fluctuating walls 620—35 Walls, kinks and solitons, fluctuating walls, arrays 635—43 Walls, kinks and solitons, Frenkel — Kontorowa model 601—20 Walls, kinks and solitons, soliton, sine — Gordon 599 Wandering exponent 594 629 Water, as example of condensed matter 3—15 Water, ice crystals 8 Water, ice crystals, dislocations 12—13 Water, Navier — Stokes equation 448 Water, phase diagram 4 Water, viscosity 448 Wave number cutoff 152 666 Wedge disclination 519 Weight function 221 Weiner — Khintchine theorem 355 683 Weiss molecular field theory 144 148 683 White noise source 383 466 Wigner — Seitz cell 44—6 50 52 683 Winding number 497 503—5 528 603 Wine bottle 289 Work hardening 521 683 Wulff construction 653 Wulff plot 654 684 Wurtzite 9 X-ray diffraction and scattering, chapter 2 33 67 613—14; Bragg and X-ray diffraction and scattering, from TGB phase 568—71 X-ray structure factor 325 Xenon 79 Xenon, electron scattering 560 Xenon, on graphite 77 324—6 560 Xenon, on graphite, incommensurate phases 635 Yang — Lee edge 286 684 Yield stress 12 518 684 Young’s modulus 337 533 557 684 Young’s modulus, 2-D 632
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