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Chaikin P., Lubensky T. — Principles of condensed matter physics
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Íàçâàíèå: Principles of condensed matter physics
Àâòîðû: Chaikin P., Lubensky T.
Àííîòàöèÿ: Now in paperback, this book provides an overview of the physics of condensed matter systems. Assuming a familiarity with the basics of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, the book establishes a general framework for describing condensed phases of matter based on symmetries and conservation laws. After surveying the structure and properties of materials with different symmetries, it explores the role of spatial dimensionality and microscopic interactions in determining the nature of phase transitions. Particular attention is given to critical phenomena and renormalization group methods. The properties of liquids, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, crystalline solids, magnetically ordered systems and amorphous solids are investigated in terms of their symmetry, generalized rigidity, hydrodynamics and topological defect structure. In addition to serving as a course text, this book is an essential reference for students and researchers in physics, applied physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering, who are interested in modern condensed matter physics.
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Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö
ed2k: ed2k stats
Èçäàíèå: 1
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1995
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 699
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 06.12.2013
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Helical magnetic phase 91
Helical spin order 87
Helicity modulus 290—1
Helium, 117 179
Helium, mixtures 179
Helium, 177 179
Helium, helium films 551—5
Helium, Kosterlitz — Thouless transition 551—2
Helium, superfluids 138 289 460—4
Helmholtz free energy 112 194 200 672
Helmholtz free energy, density 115 122 126—7 327
Hexagonal close-packed solid (HCP) 41 56—7 105 515—17 672
Hexagonal lattice 57 69 191 515—17
Hexatic phases 65—8 672
Hexatic phases, liquid crystals 65—8 70 138 289 524—6 657
Hexatic phases, twoD crystals 78 558
Hexatic- phase 66 138
Hg, chain salts 322—4
Homogeneity 230
Homogeneous fluid 118
homogeneous functions 115—16 672
Homogeneous functions, and scaling 230—6
Homotopy 495 503—4 672
Homotopy, groups 504—5
Honeycomb lattice of walls 638
Hubbard — Stratonovich transformation 276—7 588 672
Hund’s rule 25 672
Hydrodynamics, and nucleation 479—91
Hydrodynamics, and spinodal decomposition 479—91
Hydrodynamics, chapter 9 418—92
Hydrodynamics, conserved and broken-symmetry variables 417—419
Hydrodynamics, crystalline solids 459—60
Hydrodynamics, dissipationless 445—8
Hydrodynamics, equations 2
Hydrodynamics, films, fluid 494
Hydrodynamics, fluid hydrodynamics 440—54
Hydrodynamics, modes 449—52 673
Hydrodynamics, modes, of a fluid 11
Hydrodynamics, nematic liquid crystals 454—56 493
Hydrodynamics, rigid rotors on a lattice 419—34
Hydrodynamics, smectic liquid crystals 456—9 493
Hydrodynamics, spin systems 434—40
Hydrodynamics, superfluid helium 460—4 493
Hydrodynamics, superfluid helium, films 553
Hydrodynamics, variable 288
Hydrodynamics, water 418; see models stochastic
Hydrogen bonding 3 7
hydrogen molecule 20—2 25—8
Hydrophilic and hydrophobic 68 673
Hypercubic lattice, Ising model 248—52
Hyperscaling relation 233 673
Hysteresis 171 673
Ice, edge dislocation 12—13
Icosahedral order 190 193
Icosahedral packing 7
Icosahedral symmetry 82 673
Icosahedratic 328 673
Ideal gas 112—3
Ideal polymer chain 90 673
Incoherent cross-section 404—6
Incommensurate 77—91
Incommensurate crystal lattice 77—82 322 6;
Incommensurate crystal lattice, 79
Incommensurate crystal lattice, Ho 89—91
Incommensurate crystal lattice, Kr on graphite 80
Incommensurate crystal lattice, Lifshitz points 184
Incommensurate crystal lattice, reciprocal lattice 82
Incommensurate crystal lattice, striped phase 618
Incommensurate crystal lattice, TGB phase 563
Incommensurate crystal lattice, twoD solitons (Pokrovsky — Talapov) 635
Incommensurate, devil’s staricases 603—6
Incommensurate, dynamic modes, phasens 615—7
Incommensurate, FK model 602—5
Incommensurate, quasicrystals 83—5
Inelastic scattering 399—408
Inertia 428
Inertial term 361
Infrared singularities 313 673
Intensive variable 111 673
Interfacial stiffness 626 674
Intermediate function 406 674
Internal energy 109
Interstitials 325 674
Inviscid flow 325 445 674
Ionic salt 18
Irreducible representation 134 674
Irrelevant field 241 253 674
Ising critical point 256
Ising Hamiltonian 139 151
Ising model 14 139—40 161 166 674
Ising model, and spinodal decomposition 481
Ising model, Bragg — Williams mean-field theory 203
Ising model, fixed point, 251
Ising model, fixed point, 268
Ising model, fixed point, 1D 245
Ising model, kinetic 466
Ising model, kink 591—2
Ising model, Landau mean-field theory 152—6
Ising model, Migdal — Kadanoff renormalization group 248—52
Ising model, nucleation 481
Ising model, one-dimensional, exact 242—5
Ising model, spin 15 177
Ising model, square lattice 250
Ising model, topologically distinct states 591—4
Ising model, walls 593 (see also ANNNI model)
Ising symmetry 135—7 139 152 231 259 470
Isobar, isochore, isotherm 159—60 674
Isotropic fluids 15 16 38—43 307 674
Isotropic fluids, hydrodynamics of 440—53
Isotropic fractals 91—7
Isotropic phase, metastability 170
Isotropic phase, nematic-to-isotropic transition 191
Isotropic phase, of liquid crystals 58—61
Isotropic solids, elasticity 319—22
Jacobian 342
Josephson scaling relation 293 437 528 674
Josephson tunneling 158
Kadanoff construction 237—42
Kinematic viscosity 449
kinetic energy 3 122
Kinetic, Ising model 466
Kinks, chapter 10
Kirchhoff’s laws 381
Kosel crystal 644 654 674
Kosterlitz — Thouless (KT) transition 296 495 544—51 578 647 674
Kosterlitz — Thouless (KT) transition, and roughening 648
Kosterlitz — Thouless (KT) transition, correlation length 550
Kosterlitz — Thouless (KT) transition, integration of the KT recursion relations 573—5
Kosterlitz — Thouless (KT) transition, longitudinal and transverse response 575—7
Kosterlitz — Thouless (KT) transition, of striped phases 642
Kosterlitz — Thouless (KT) transition, spin correlation function 577—8
Kosterlitz — Thouless — Halperin — Nelson — Young (KTHNY) transition 555—61
Kramers — Kronig relation 357—8
Kramer’s equation 415
Krypton on graphite 79—80 253 558
Krypton on graphite, incommensurate phases 635
Krypton, Lennard — Jones (L — J) potential 256
KT see Kosterlitz — Thouless transition
KTHNY melting transition 555—61
Kubo formulae 432—3 447 454 675
Lagrangian coordinates 331 446
Lagrangian elasticity 330—40
Lagrangian elasticity, FK model 607 615
Lagrangian of classical fluid 443
Lagrangian of rigid rotor 421—6
Lam -coefficients 320 557 675
Lambda line 173—4 179 183 270 675
Lamellar phase (of lyotropic liquid crystals) 71 637 640 675
Landau and Placzek 452
Landau free energy 151 193 219
Landau gauge 573
Landau mean-field theory 151—2 675
Landau theory, chapter 4
Landau — Ginzberg — Wilson, field theory 465
Landau — Ginzburg free energy 571
Landau — Peierls instability 311
Landau — Placzek formula 452 675
Langevin theory 353 381—90 675
Laplace pressure 487 675
Laplace transform 356 370 430
Laplace’s equation 528 531
Laplacian Green function 531 545
Latent heat 144 170
Lattice, anisotropic 54 267
Lattice, basis 43 662
Lattice, bipartite 135—7
Lattice, body-centered cubic (BCC) 53—6 87 135 189—94 515
Lattice, cubic 52—7
Lattice, direct 43
Lattice, dual 50 580
Lattice, face-centered cubic (fcc) 9 41 53—7 190—4 515—17 671
Lattice, hexagonal 57 69 191 515—17
Lattice, reciprocal 45 46 187
Lattice, simple cubic (SC) 53
Lattice, triangular 51—3 255 520
Lattice, vector 43
Laue condition 47—8 675
Law of rectilinear diameters 166 675
LCAO 26
Legendre transform 112 653
Lennard — Jones potential 24 39 78 192 256 676
Lever rule 484
Levi — Cevita symbol 317
Lifshitz point 184—7 236 283 676
Lifshitz — Slyozov law 490 676
Light scattering, Brillouin peaks 452
Light scattering, from a nematic liquid crystal 306—8
Light scattering, Rayleigh peak 452
Light wall 602
Limit of metastability 170 171 480
Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO) 26
Lipids 72
Liquid crystals 58—71; see cholesteric nematic and
Liquid crystals liquid crystals, discotic phases 15 68 668
Liquid crystals, display device 304
Liquid crystals, hexatic phases 65—8 70 672
Liquid crystals, isotropic, nematic and cholesteric phases 58—61
Liquid crystals, lyotropic liquid crystals and microemulsions 68—71
Liquid crystals, mesophase 15
Liquid structure 38—43
Liquid-gas transition 5 136 167 230 468
Local packing rules 7
Local symmetry 135
Lockin 89 601 676
Long-range order (LRO) 10 15 58 61 130 295 341 544 555 627 676;
Long-range order (LRO), fluctuation destruction of 294
Long-range order (LRO), orientational order 66 86 627 631
Long-range order (LRO), orientational order, of fluid membranes 627
Long-range order (LRO), orientational order, of polymerized membranes 631
Long-range order (LRO), positional order, lack of in fluid membranes 627
Long-time tail 414 676
Longitudinal strain 321
Lorentzian peak 323 327 363 367 676
Low-angle neutron scattering 94
Lower critical dimension 227 295 313 322
Lower critical field 564—6
Lyotropic liquid crystals 58 68—71 314 637 640
Macroscopic variable 1
Magnetic Bragg peaks 87 89
Magnetic bubble domain 518
Magnetic dipole interaction 87
Magnetic order 85—90; see ferri ferro and
Magnetic scattering 407—8 676
magnetization 87 127 177—9 436—9
Magnon 676; see spin wave
Maier — Saupe theory 211
mass density 115 441
Mass density wave 136
matching rule 85
Mathieu operator 567
Maxwell displacement vector 206
Mean curvature 625 676
Mean-field theory, Bragg — Williams theory 144 146—51
Mean-field theory, breakdown 214—16 225—6
Mean-field theory, chapter 4 15 144—209
Mean-field theory, first-order transition 168—72 173—5 187—98
Mean-field theory, from functional integrals 223—5
Mean-field theory, Ising and -vector models 152—9
Mean-field theory, Landau theory 145 151 156 159
Mean-field theory, liquid-gas transition 159—69
Mean-field theory, liquid-solid transition 187—98
Mean-field theory, multicritical points 172—87
Mean-field theory, nematic-to-isotropic transition 168—72
Mean-field theory, variational mean-field theory 198—204
Mean-field theory, variational mean-field theory, classical model 202
Mean-field theory, variational mean-field theory, -state Potts model 201
Mean-field theory, variational mean-field theory, Debye — H ckel theory 204
Mean-field transitions, examples of 157—9 216
Mean-free path 33 417 677
Memory function 412 677
Meniscus 4 159 677
Mercury chain salts 322—4
Mermin — Wagner — Berezinskii theorem 294
Mesophase 15
Metamagnet 175—9 677
Metastable state 480 677;
Micelles 70 73—4 677
microcanonical ensemble 119
Microemulsions 71 75 635—40
Migdal — Kadanoff procedure 248 248—56 253 262 345 677
Mirror plane 60 677
MnO, neutron diffraction 90
MNTSF — TCNQ 76—7
Mobility 360
MODE 359 677
Mode-mode coupling 477—91
Models for phase transitions, -vector ( ) 140 156—57 202
Models for phase transitions, -vector ( ), limit 228
Models for phase transitions, -vector ( ), with cubic anisotropy 267
Models for phase transitions, (Heisenberg) 288 503
Models for phase transitions, 140 289—98 495 506 526 582 544
Models for phase transitions, , anisotropic 347
Models for phase transitions, Absolute solid-on-solid (ASOS) 644
Models for phase transitions, anisotropic dipolar magnet 284
Models for phase transitions, ANNNI 186
Models for phase transitions, Blume — Emery — Griffiths 179
Models for phase transitions, Chen — Lubensky 210—1
Models for phase transitions, clock 140
Models for phase transitions, dicrete Gaussian 584 645
Models for phase transitions, for bicritical and tetracitical points 181 209
Models for phase transitions, for Lifshitz points 185 283
Models for phase transitions, for liquid-solid transition 188
Models for phase transitions, for metamegnets 177
Models for phase transitions, for tricritical point 173 283
Models for phase transitions, Frenkel — Kontorowa 590 601—20
Models for phase transitions, Gaussian 261
Models for phase transitions, Heisenberg 127
Models for phase transitions, Heisenberg, anisotropic 435
Models for phase transitions, Ising 139 146 152—6 160 238 242 251 590—4
Models for phase transitions, Maier — Saupe 211
Models for phase transitions, nonlinear sigma 341—6
Models for phase transitions, Potts 140 201—2 284 579—82 593
Models for phase transitions, Potts, four state 592
Models for phase transitions, Potts, lattice gas 254
Models for phase transitions, Potts, one-state and percolation 285
Models for phase transitions, rigid rotors on a lattice 419—34
Models for phase transitions, solid-on-solid (SOS) 645
Models for phase transitions, Villain 583 645
Models for phase transitions, Yang — Lee edge 287
Models, stochastic, dissipative models, model A (Glauber) 466 483
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