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| Lee T.H. — Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Intercept point, third order(IP3) 312 342
Intercept point, third order(IP3), estimation of 297—300 324
Intercept point, third order(IP3), in single-stage LNAs 301 302
Interconnect 34 37 38 117
Interconnect in power amplifiers 367
Interconnect, capacitance of 41—47 184
Interconnect, problems on 59 60
Interference from superregenerators 19
Interference, reduction of 6 7 14
Intermediate frequency (IF) signal 14—15 308 309
Intermediate frequency (IF) signal, mixing down to 308 309 312
Intermodulation (IM) product 296 297 299 302
Intermodulation (IM) product, derivation of 314—315
Intermodulation (IM) product, third-order 313
Internal flux, contribution to total inductance 53
International Business Machines (IBM) 580
Inversion layer, induction of 64
Inverting amplifier 406 407 424
Inverting amplifier with lag compensator 427
Inverting amplifier with lead compensator 430
Inverting amplifier with reduced-gain compensation 425
Ion implantation, source-drain diffusions defined by 35
ISF see "Impulse sensitivity function"
Iterated structures, driving-point impedance of 117—119
Jasberg, J.H. 214
JFETs 64
JFETs, describing function transconductance for 489 490
Jitter noise 448 466
Jitter peaking, in second-order phase-locked loops 446—447
Johnson noise see "Thermal noise"
Johnson, J.B. 243
Junction capacitance 40—41
Junction capacitors 59—60
Junction capacitors in oscillator tuning 513
Junctions 20
Junctions, flicker noise in 255
Kennedy, J.F. 308
Kirchhoff's current law (KCL) 115 116 347 489
Kirchhoff's laws 114
Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) 115 116 229
L-match attempt 104—105
L-match circuit(s) 94—95 109 196 368
L-match circuit(s),  -match circuit as cascade of 96
Ladder networks 117 118 175
Ladder networks, input impedance of 127
Lag compensation in feedback systems 426—429
Lag compensation, drawback of 428
Laplace transform 429 447
Large-signal performance, in low-noise amplifiers 295—301
Lateral flux capacitor 38—39
Latour, Marius 17
LC circuits 89
LC circuits in crystal radios 5 7
LC circuits, use to change local oscillator frequencies 308
LC oscillator, impulse sensitivity function 537 538
LC oscillator, waveforms for 537
Lead compensation, in feedback systems 429—432
LEDs, discovery of 1 9 14
LEDs, GaN blue type 9 20
Leeson model, for phase noise 535 536 541 547
Levy, Lucien 308
Lewis, Tom 22
Light, frequency of 247
Lightly doped drain (LDD) structure, in MOS devices 76
Lilienfeld, Julius 62
Linear time-invariant (LTI) noise analysis 537 539 542 544
Linear time-varying (LTV) noise model 541 542 544 545
Linear-envelope operation, of power amplitiers 344
Linearity in low-noise amplifiers 295—301
Linearity, assumption of 308
Linearization, in frequency domain 485
Liquid barretter 8
Lithium niobate, use in resonators and filters 504
LM309 5-V regulator IC 227
LNA see "Low-noise amplifier"
Local oscillator (LO) for homodyne receiver 438
Local oscillator (LO), amplitude of 309
Local oscillator (LO), frequency choice for 555
Local oscillator (LO), harmonics of 332 341
Local oscillator (LO), LC combination to change frequency of 308
Local oscillator (LO), noise figure and IP3 of 334
Local oscillator (LO), power transfer from 310
Local oscillator (LO), radiation from 564
Local oscillator (LO), RF signal mixing with 320
Local oscillator (LO), signal power of 313 316 317
Lodge, Oliver 3 7
Loebner, E. 22
Loktals 32
Long-channel limit, technology scaling in 72
Loop filters in phase-locked loops 463—468 475—476
Loop filters, ripple components in 466—468
Loop transmissions, clutches and 407—408
Loops, inductance of 56
Losev crystadyne receiver 21
Losev, Oleg 1 20—21 22
Lossy transmission lines, lumped model for 119—122
Low-frequency gain, of shunt-series amplifiers 193—195
Low-headroom cascade 239 240
Low-noise amplifier (LNA) with inductive source degeneration 283
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), design of 260 272—307
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), differential type 292—295
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), front-end type 564
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), linearity and large-signal performance in 295—301
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), mixer noise and 311 336—337
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), performance parameters for 298
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), power match vs.noise match in 277—284
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), problem set for 304—307
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), silicon RF bipolar type, noise figures of 264
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), single-ended type 288—292
Low-noise amplifier (LNA), spurious-free dynamic range in 302—303
Low-pass filter (LPF), noise bandwidth of 247
LTV see "Linear time-varying (LTV) noise model"
Luminance signal, in color television 440
Lumped model, for lossy transmission line 119—120
Lumped RLC model, of transmission-line segment 119
Lumped systems 114—133
Lumped systems, characteristic impedance of 88 89
Lumped systems, cutoff frequency of 128—129
Lumped systems, distributed systems link to 116—117 131
Lumped systems, termination of 129—130
m-derived half-sections 130—131
Magic box, in phase noise 530 548 549
Magnesium getter, in vacuum tube 25
Manhattan stairstep jogs 47
Marconi, Guglielmo 2 4 5 7 22
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 147
Maximum 93—94 106
Maximum power transfer theorem 93—94 344 375
Maxwell program 46 47
Maxwell's equations 2 116
Maxwell's equations in differential form 114—115
Maxwell's equations, vector calculus applied to 124
Maxwell, James Clerk 1—2 385
McCandless, W. 11
Meijs — Fokkema equation and method 43
MESFETs, describing functions for 490
Meta-Software Corporation 325
Metal interconnet, as small resistor 36
Microhenries, inductance given in 55
Microstrip lines 133
Microwave circuits and systems 134
Microwave diodes, for radar 337
Microwave radiation, in universe 248
Military applications, of direct digital synthesizer 523
Miller effect 29 30 155 156 176 192 195 196 202 204 291 392 506 577
Mirror galvanometer, in Fleming valve 10 11
Mirrors, in PMOS 226—227 236 238
mixers 308—343
Mixers, conversion gain of 310
Mixers, diode-ring mixers 337—340
| Mixers, double-balanced mixers 322—329 331—335
Mixers, fundamentals of 309—313
Mixers, intercept point 3 of 324
Mixers, isolation and 311—313
Mixers, linear, nonlinear systems as 314
Mixers, linearity parameters of 311—313
Mixers, linearization techniques for 325—329
Mixers, multiplier-based mixers 318—335
Mixers, noise in 272
Mixers, potentiometric mixers 329—331
Mixers, problem set for 340—343
Mixers, RF transconductors for 321
Mixers, single-balanced mixers 319—322
Mixers, square-law mixer 315—318
Mixers, subsampling mixers 335—337
Mixers, three-port mixer 314
Mixers, two-port mixer 314
Mixing function, definition for 333
Mobility degradation, in MOS devices 79
MOS capacitor 39
MOS devices, breakdown phenomena in 372—373 374
MOS devices, describing functions for 488—491
MOS devices, history of 62—63
MOS devices, mobility degradation in 79
MOS devices, noise model for 266
MOS devices, operation in weak inversion 72—73
MOS devices, physics of 62—85
MOS devices, problem set for 81—85
MOS devices, RF applications of 76
MOS devices, substrate current in 76
MOS devices, temperature variation in 78
MOS devices, thermal runaway in 375
MOS devices, threshold reduction in 76
MOS devices, transit time effects in 79—80
MOS devices, velocity saturation effects on 75—76
MOS transistor, use as a resistor 35—36
MOSFETs in short-channel regime 73—77
MOSFETs, accumulation-mode type 39
MOSFETs, back-gate bias in 77—78
MOSFETs, bandwidth estimation for 152
MOSFETs, capacitances of 67—70
MOSFETs, cross-quad 326 340
MOSFETs, describing functions for 489 490 498
MOSFETs, diode-connected 227
MOSFETs, drain current noise in 542
MOSFETs, flicker noise in 254—255
MOSFETs, gate structure of 280
MOSFETs, input impedance in 280 281
MOSFETs, instability of 372
MOSFETs, long-channel type 72 316
MOSFETs, mixing by 330
MOSFETs, operation in weak inversion 72—73
MOSFETs, parasitic capacitances of 217
MOSFETs, physics of 64—72
MOSFETs, principles of 63
MOSFETs, shot noise in 251
MOSFETs, thermal noise in 248—250
MOSFETs, triode region in 65 66
MOSFETs, two-port noise parameters of 273—277
Mth-order (intermodulation) distortion product 552—553
Multi-tanh transconductor 329 343
Multiplier-based mixers 318—335
Multipliers as phase detectors 450
Multipliers, commutating multipliers 451—453
Mutual conductance see "Transconductance"
n-channel junction FET 63
n-channel MOSFET 64 65
Narrowband amplifiers 179
National Semiconductor Corp. 227
National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) 440
Negative feedback systems, desensitivity of 391—395
Negative feedback systems, disconnected 396
Negative feedback systems, noise and 393—394
Negative feedback, for broadband amplifiers 191
Negative impedance converter (NIC) 510
Negative resistance oscillators 509—514
Network energy, of parallel RLC tank 88
Neutralization, of amplifiers 203—206
Neutrodyne amplifier 16
New York Herald 7
NIC see "Negative impedance converter"
Nichrome resistors 36
Nielsen's equation 267
NMOS devices, current mirrors of 81
NMOS devices, high-field effects of 76
NMOS devices, mirrors 469
NMOS devices, noise in 255
NMOS devices, transconductance in 83
NMOS devices, upward threshold shifts in 77
NMOS transistors, device threshold of 373
Nobel Prize winners 5 63 248
Noe, J.D. 214
Noise 243—271
Noise factor 261
Noise factor, derivation of 256—260
Noise figure (NF) 260 261 291
Noise figure (NF) of cascaded systems 267 551—552
Noise figure (NF) of Gilbert mixers 323—324
Noise figure (NF), computation of 267 310 323 551
Noise figure (NF), single-sideband vs. double-sideband 310—311
Noise from DC devices 564
Noise models 265—266
Noise temperature 260 261
Noise, bandwidth for 246
Noise, calculations of 260—263
Noise, cyclostationary sources of 542
noise, definition of 243
Noise, drain current noise 248—249
Noise, evolution of 541
Noise, flicker noise 252—253
Noise, gale noise 249—250
Noise, input into phase-locked loops 447—450
Noise, jitter noise 448
Noise, limits of optimization of 260
Noise, linear time-varying model for 541
Noise, negative feedhack and 393—394
Noise, noise performance 264—265
Noise, parameters for 272
Noise, popcorn noise 255—256
Noise, power-constrained optimization of 284—288
Noise, problem set for 266—271
Noise, processing cleanliness to avoid 256
Noise, shot noise 250—252 542
Noise, thermal noise 243—250 532
Noise, two-port theory of 256—260
Noise, unit for 141
Noise, upconversion of 540
Noise-to-phase-error transfer function 447
Noisy resistive network 261 262
Noninverting amplifiers 405
Nonlinear systems, as linear mixers 314—318
Nonlinearization, describing functions for 484 485—500
Normalized power output capability, as type of efficiency 348
Norris, Jerry 580 583
Norton equivalent model, noise in 245—246
Norton form 533
Nuvistor, as apex of vacuum tube evolution 33
Nyquisl, H. 243
Nyquist noise see "Thermal noise"
Nyquist stability test 396 397 404 423 565
Occam's razor, "duck test" version of 116
Octagonal spirals 47
Offset synthesizer 521 567 569
Ohm's law 244
On-chip inductors 49—50 57
OP-27 device (Analog Devices), noise performance of 264
Op-amp circuit, in negative impedance converter 510
Op-amp follower 408
Op-amp loop filters 468
Open circuits, terminating pons in 139
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