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Yao W-M — Review of particle physics

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Название: Review of particle physics

Автор: Yao W-M

Аннотация:

This biennial Review summarizes much of particle physics. Using data from previous editions, plus 2633 new measurements from 689 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We also summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as Higgs bosons, heavy neutrinos, and supersymmetric particles. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as the Standard Model, particle detectors, probability, and statistics. Among the 110 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised including those on CKM quark-mixing matrix, Vud & Vus, Vcb & Vub, top quark, muon anomalous magnetic moment, extra dimensions, particle detectors, cosmic background radiation, dark matter, cosmological parameters, and big bang cosmology.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2006

Количество страниц: 1232

Добавлена в каталог: 25.11.2012

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

F, f meson resonances, $f_{4}$ (2050) [was h(2030)]      42 634
F, f meson resonances, $f_{4}$ (2300) [was $\epsilon$ (2300)]      641
F, f meson resonances, $f_{6}$ (2510) [was r(2510)]      643
F, f meson resonances, $f_{J}$ (2220) [was $\xi$ (2220)]      639
Familon searches      429
Fermi coupling constant      97
Fermi plateau      260
Feynman's x variable      323
Field equations, electromagnetic      106
Fine structure constant      97
Fit to Z electroweak measurements      367
Fits to data      14
Flatness of Universe      98
Flavor-changing neutral currents, tests for      86
Fly's eye      250
Forbidden states in quark model      108
Force, Lorentz      106
Form factors, $K_{\ell 3}$ , note on      661
Form factors, $\pi \rightarrow \ell \nu \gamma$ and $K \rightarrow \ell \nu \gamma$ note on      538
Fourth generation (b') searches      36 528
Fractional energy loss for electrons and positrons in lead      263
Fragmentation functions      195
Fragmentation functions, scaling violations in      115
Fragmentation in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation      195
Fragmentation models      198
Fragmentation, gluon      197
Fragmentation, heavy-quark      199
Fragmentation, longitudinal      196
Free quark searches      36 529
Frequentist statistics      306
Friedmann — Lemaitre equations      210
Further States      644
g (gluon)      31 359
g(1690) [now called $\rho_{3}$ (1690)]      41 616
Galaxy clustering      229
Galaxy power spectrum      229
Gamma distribution      300
Gamma distribution, Monte Carlo algorithm for      312
Gamma distribution, table of      299
gamma production in $p\bar{p}$ interactions      328
Gauge bosons      31 359
Gauge couplings      119
Gaussian confidence intervals      307
Gaussian confidence intervals close to physical boundary      308
Gaussian distribution, Monte Carlo algorithm for      312
Gaussian distribution, multivariate      300
Gaussian ellipsoid      300
Gluino searches      84 1143
Gluon fragmentation      197
Gluon, g      31 359
Gluonium candidates      949
Goldstone boson searches      429
Grand unified theories      173
Gravitational, acceleration g      97
Gravitational, constant $G_{N}$       97 98
Gravitational, field in the strong field regime, dynamical tests      206
Gravitational, field in the weak field regime, dynamical tests      206
Gravitational, lensing      217 230
Gravitational, radiation      207
Gravitational, theory, experimental tests of      205
Graviton      359
Gravitons      1165
Gravity in extra dimensions      1165
Gray, unit of absorbed dose of radiation      293
GUTs      173
h(2030) [now called $f_{4}$ (2050)]      42 634
Hadron (average) multiplicities in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation events      330
Hadronic, calorimeters      287
Hadronic, flavor conservation      86
Hadronic, shower detectors      287
Half-lives of commonly used radioactive nuclides      296
Halo density      98
Harrison — Zeldovich effect      224
Heavy boson searches      32 403
Heavy lepton searches      35 470
Heavy particle searches      1177
Heavy physics from precision experiments      128 130
Heavy-Neutral Leptons, Searches for      35 498
Heavy-quark fragmentation      199
Heavy-quarkonium decay, QCD in      113
HERA (DESY) collider parameters      257
Hierarchy problem      1105 1165
Higgs boson in Standard Model      119 129 388
Higgs boson mass in electroweak analyses      129 131
Higgs production in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation, cross-section formula      327
Higgs searches      32 388
Higgs searches, note on      388
Higgs, $M_{H}$ , constraints on      129 131
High-energy hadron collisions, QCD in      112
History of measurements, discussion      16
Hubble constant $H_{0}$       224
Hubble constant (expansion rate)      98
Hubble expansion      211
Hyperon baryons      75 1023 see
Hyperon radiative decays, note on      1064
ID particle codes for Monte Carlos      314
Ideograms, criteria for presentation      15
Illustrative key to the Particle Listings      347
Impedance, relations for      107
Importance sampling in Monte Carlo calculations      311
Inclusive hadronic reactions      327
Inclusive reactions, kinematics for      323
Inconsistent data, treatment of      15
Independence of random variables      298
Inflation of early universe      215 224
Information horizon      213
Inorganic scintillator parameters      273
Inorganic scintillators      275
International System (SI) units      100
INTERNET address for comments      11
Introduction      11
Inverse transform method in Monte Carlo      311
Ionization energies of the elements      102
Ionization energy loss at minimum, table      104
Ionization yields for charged particles      262
Jansky      98
Jet production in pp and $\bar{p}p$ interactions, plot of      328
Jet rates in ep collisions      115
Journals      21
K stable mesons      see "Meson resonances below"
K stable mesons, $K^{0}$ , $\overline{K}^{0}$       43 666
K stable mesons, $K^{0}_{L}$       44 672
K stable mesons, $K^{0}_{S}$       43 668
K stable mesons, $K^{\pm}$       42 649
K stable mesons, notes therein, $K\rightarrow 3\pi$ Dalitz plot parameters, note on      660
K stable mesons, notes therein, $K\rightarrow \ell \nu \gamma$ form factors, note on      538
K stable mesons, notes therein, $K^{0}$ decay, note on $\Delta S=\Delta Q$ rule in      690
K stable mesons, notes therein, $K^{0}_{L}$ CP-violation parameters, fits for, note on      683
K stable mesons, notes therein, $K^{0}_{L}$ decay, CP violation in      146
K stable mesons, notes therein, $K^{0}_{S}\rightarrow 3\pi$ decay, note on CP violation in      670
K stable mesons, notes therein, $K^{\pm}$ mass, note on      649
K stable mesons, notes therein, $K_{\ell 3}$ form factors, note on      661
K stable mesons, notes therein, K decay, CPT invariance tests in neutral      666
K stable mesons, notes therein, K rare decay, note on      651
K, K* meson resonances, $K^{*}_{0}$ (1430) [was $\kappa$ (1350)]      45 697
K, K* meson resonances, $K^{*}_{0}$ (1950)      704
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{1}$ (1270) [was Q(1280) or $Q_{1}$ ]      45 695
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{1}$ (1400) [was Q(1400) or $Q_{2}$ ]      45 696
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{1}$ (1650)      701
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{2}$ (1580) [was L(1580)]      701
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{2}$ (1770) [was L(1770)]      45 702
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{2}$ (1820)      45 704
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{2}$ (2250) [was K(2250)]      706
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{2}^{*}$ (1430) [was K*(1430)]      45 698
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{2}^{*}$ (1980)      705
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{3}$ (2320) [was K(2320)]      706
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{3}^{*}$ (1780) [was K*(1780)]      45 703
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{4}$ (2500) [was K(2500)]      706
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{4}^{*}$ (2045) [was K*(2060)]      46 705
K, K* meson resonances, $K_{5}^{*}$ (2380)      706

K, K* meson resonances, K(1460) [was K(1400)]      700
K, K* meson resonances, K(1630)      701
K, K* meson resonances, K(1830)      704
K, K* meson resonances, K(3100)      707
K, K* meson resonances, K*(1410)      45 697
K, K* meson resonances, K*(1680) [was K*(1790)]      45 701
K, K* meson resonances, K*(892)      45 693
K, K* meson resonances, K*(892) mass and mass differences, note on      693
Kaluza — Klein states      1165
Kaon      42 649 see
Kaon decay, CPT invariance tests in neutral      666
Kaon rare decay, note on      651
KEKB collider parameters      256
Key to the Particle Listings      347
Kinematics, decays, and scattering      321
Knock-on electrons, energetic      260
Kobayashi — Maskawa (Cabibbo-) mixing matrix      138
L(1580) [now called $K_{2}$ (1580)]      701
L(1770) [now called $K_{2}$ (1770)]      45 702
Lagged-Fibonacci-based random number generator      311
Lagrangian, QCD      110
Lagrangian, standard electroweak      119
Landau — Pomeranchuk — Migdal (LPM) effect      265
Large-scale structure of the Universe      217
Lattice QCD      115
Least squares      302
Least squares with nonindependent data      302
LEP (CERN) collider parameters      256
Lepton (heavy) searches      35 470
Lepton conservation, tests of      86
Lepton family number conservation      86
Lepton mixing, neutrinos (massive) and, search for      35 483
Lepton, quark compositeness searches      84 1154
Lepton, quark substructure searches      84 1154
Leptons      33 435
Leptons, weak interactions of quarks and      119 130
Leptoquark quantum numbers, note on      412
Leptoquark searches      413
Lethal dose from penetrating ionizing radiation      293
LHC (CERN) collider parameters      257
Libraries, HEP      20
Lifetimes of b-flavored hadrons, note on      769
Light boson searches      417
Light neutrino types from collider expts., number of, note on      478
Light neutrino types, number of      35 478
Light year      98
Light, speed of      97
Lineshape of Z boson      367
Liquid ionization chambers, free electron drift velocity      288
Listings, $\Delta$ resonances      998
Listings, $\Lambda$ baryons      1023
Listings, $\Sigma$ baryons      1039
Listings, Full, keys to reading      347
Listings, N resonances      968
Local group velocity relative to CBR      98
Longitudinal fragmentation      196
Longitudinal structure function, plots of      192
Lorentz force      106
Lorentz invariant amplitudes      321
Lorentz transformations of four-vectors      321
Low-noise electronics      285
Luminosity conversion      98
Luminosity distance $d_{L}$       212
Luminosity in colliders      252
Luminosity lifetime      254
Magnetic moments, baryon, note on      1023
Magnetic monopole searches      84 1103
Magnetic monopole searches, note on      1103
Magnetic monopoles      173
Majoron searches      429
Mandelstam variables      323
Marginal probability density function      298
Mass attenuation coefficient for photons      265
Mass density parameter, $\Omega_{m}$       225 230
Massive neutrinos and lepton mixing, search for      35 483
Materials, atomic and nuclear properties of      104
Matter, passage of particles through      258
Maximum energy transfer to $e^{-}$       259
Maximum likelihood      302
Maxwell equations      106
Mean energy loss rate in $H_{2}$ liquid, He gas, C, AI, Fe, Sn, and Pb, plots      259
Mean excitation energy      259
Mean range in $H_{2}$ liquid, He gas, C, Fe, Pb, plots      259
Median, definition      298
Meson multiplets in quark model      165
Mesons      37 535
Mesons, stable      37 535
Metric prefixes, commonly used      100
Michel parameter $\rho$       33 467
Microwave background      216
Minimal subtraction scheme in QCD      110
Minimum ionization      258
Minimum ionization loss, table      104
MIP (minimum ionizing particle)      258
Mistag probabilities in $B^{0}-\overline{B}^{0}$ mixing, note on      837
Mixing angle, weak ( $sin^{2}\theta_{W}$ )      97 119 128
Mixing studies, $B_{d}$ , note on      838
Mixing studies, $B_{s}$ , note on      839
Mixing, $B^{0}-\overline{B}^{0}$ , note on      836
Mixing, $D^{0}-\overline{D}^{0}$ note on      728
Molar volume      97
Moliere radius      267
Momenta, measurement of, in a magnetic field      290
Momentum - c.m. energy and momentum vs beam momentum      321
Momentum transfer, minimum and maximum      321
Monopole searches      84 1103
Monopole searches, note on      1103
Monte Carlo particle numbering scheme      314
Monte Carlo techniques      311
Mulitvariate Gaussian distribution, table of      299
Multi-wire proptiontional chamber (MWPC)      281
Multibody decay kinematics      322
Multiple Coulomb scattering through small angles      262
Multiplets, meson in quark model      165
Multiplets, SU(n)      320
Multiplicities, average in $e^{+}e^{-}$ interactions, table of      330
Multiplicity, average in $e^{+}e^{-}$ interactions, plot of      332
Multiplicity, average in pp and $\bar{p}p$ interactions, plot of      332
Multivariate Gaussian distribution      300
Muon      33 436
Muon, anomalous magnetic moment, note on      436
Muon, critical energy      268
Muon, decay parameters, note on      440
Muon, energy loss rate at high energies      267
Muon, g-2      436
Muon, range/energy in rock      247
MWPC, Multi-wire proptiontional chamber      281
n (neutron)      72 963
N and $\Delta$ resonances      72 968
N and $\Delta$ resonances, Breit — Wigner vs pole parameters of      969
N and $\Delta$ resonances, electromagnetic interactions (review)      969
N and $\Delta$ resonances, status of (review)      968
N* resonances      72 968 see
n-body differential cross sections      322
n-body phase space      321
Names, hadrons      13 108
Neutral-current parameters, standard model expressions for      122
Neutral-current parameters, values for      130
Neutralino as dark matter      210
Neutralino searches      1133
Neutrino mass density parameter, $\Omega_{\nu}$       224
Neutrino mixing      35 483
Neutrino Properties      35 471
Neutrino(s)      33 435
Neutrino(s) from cosmic rays      248
Neutrino(s), (massive) and lepton mixing, search for      35 483
Neutrino(s), mass, cosmological limit      229
Neutrino(s), mass, mixing, and flavor change, note on      156
Neutrino(s), masses      173
Neutrino(s), mixing      35 483

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