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Ridley A., Clark P., Peckham M. — Cell motility: from molecules to organisms
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Название: Cell motility: from molecules to organisms
Авторы: Ridley A., Clark P., Peckham M.
Аннотация: Recent advances in molecular and biophysical techniques, particularly fluorescence and live cell imaging, are revolutionizing the study of cell motility. New bioprobes not only reveal simple intracellular localization, but also contain details of post-translational modifications, conformational state and protein-protein interactions. Coupling these insights with complementary advances in genetic and biochemical methods is enabling scientists to understand the processes involved in cell motility - from molecular motors to cell movements in vivo in a range of organisms and cell types.
This book features landmark essays that provide an up to date and fascinating account of current research and concepts in cell motility.These cover the roles of molecular motors that drive movement and their interactions with the cytoskeleton as well as membrane dynamics that allow cells to change shape and to move.
Cell motility plays a key role in development - there are chapters on the genetics of cell migration, the regulation of contact repulsion in growth cones, and the progression from cell migration to cell-cell adhesion. Cell motility is directional - experts describe the molecules that regulate chemotaxis, allowing cells to migrate along pathways specified by chemical gradients. Finally, cell motility can be perturbed by mutation—metastasis occurs when cells lose their normal intercellular interactions and invade other tissue types. All these processes are regulated by signals from the environment, including other tissues in the body, and the various molecules that transmit and transduce these signals are discussed.
This book is a ‘must read’ for cell biologists working in a variety of fields, from development to wound healing, at all levels - post-doctoral fellows, post-graduate students and lab technicians. It is also stimulating reading for molecular and developmental biologists, biophysicists and biochemists.
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Рубрика: Биология /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2004
Количество страниц: 342
Добавлена в каталог: 10.12.2005
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Предметный указатель
LIS1 88 90
Listeria 146 156
Listeria monocytogenes 137—138 143 145
Local cell intercalation rates and tissue-level displacement 288
m-calpain (calpain II) 223
M10 26
M10, relationship to DdM7 31—32
M7 26
M7, link with talin 28—30
M7a 27
MAP 87
MAP kinase cascades 269
Matrix adhesions 78
Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) 160—161
MDCK cells 54 101 104 108 160 239—240 242
MDCK cells in cell-cell adhesion 105
MDCK cells, cadherin-dependent cell-cell adhesion in 107
MDCK cells, Racl complexes in, during cell-cell adhesion 109
MDCK cells, Racl-containing lamellipodia drive cell-cell contact formation between 107
MDCK cells, RacT17NGFP in 109
mDia, activation by active RhoA 84
mDial 75 78 83 85 144
mDial activity 90
mDial as coordinator of actin, focal adhesions and microtubule assembly 84—91
mDial, cytoskeletal alterations produced by 86
mDial, effects on microtubule dynamics 87
mDial, role in organization of microtubule system 91
mDial-induced changes in microtubule dynamics 92
mDial-mediated microtubule regulation 87
Mediolateral cell intercalation 277
Mediolateral intercalation 279—280 284
MEK kinase signalling, chemotaxis regulated by 269—271
MEK1 261
Melanoma B16 cells 79
Melb-a melanoblasts 79
Membrane domains 102
Membrane dynamics 165—171
Membrane dynamics in cell-cell adhesion 106—107
Membrane protrusion 170
Membrane recycling 169
Membrane translocation 167
Mesodermal cells 293
Mesodermal tissues 289
Metastatic cells, chemotaxis 175
Metazoan cell types 203
Metazoans, morphogenesis of 277
Microtubule cytoskeleton 203
Microtubule cytoskeleton, organization and dynamics of 208
Microtubule dynamics 206
Microtubule dynamics in migrating cells 203—217
Microtubule dynamics, instability downstream of Rac1 210—213
Microtubule dynamics, mDial-induced changes in 92
Microtubule organization 203 206
Microtubule plus ends 206
Microtubule stabilization, downstream of RhoA 209—210
Microtubule stabilization, mDia-mediated 209
Microtubule-disrupting drugs 78
Microtubule-end-tracking proteins 90
Microtubule-mediated suppression of contractility 81
microtubules 75—99
Microtubules, disruption of 81
Microtubules, role in migrating cells 80 205—207
Microvilli 236
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 226
ML-7 81
Morphogenesis 277
Morphogenic processes 277
Mouse development, cell migration during 317—330
MTC cells, EGF receptor in 177
MTLn3 176—179
Multicellular organisms 101
Muscle precursor cells 325—328
Muscle precursor cells, development of 324
Muscle precursor cells, Eph receptor signals during migration of 328
Myo1c 54
Myo3p 49—50
Myo5p 49—51
MyoA 44 49
MYOB 44 49 51
MyoC 44 51
MyoD 44
MyoE 44
MyoF 44
Myogenic precursor cells 326
MyoK 44—48 51
MyoK GPR loop 47
MyoK, molecular functions 52
Myosin ATPase (BDM) 81
Myosin I 39—59
Myosin I and actin dynamics connection 49—52
Myosin I, phenotypes resulting from manipulation 48—49
Myosin IB 44
Myosin IC 44
Myosin IE 44—45
Myosin IF 44
Myosin II 42 81—83 136 226 262—263
Myosin II-driven cell contractility 75
Myosin II-driven contractility 80—81 92
Myosin light chain phosphatase (MLCP) 92
Myosin superfamily 40—42
Myosin VII, role in adhesion 19—37
Myosin X 123
Myosins, structure function analysis 44—48
Myotome (MY) 326
MyTH4/FERM module 31
N-CAM 310—311
N-WASp 9 138 141 155 161 247—260
N-WASp in podosome formation and tubulogenesis 159—160
N-WASp, mechanism of activation 157—159
N17Rac 66
Nap124 141
Nap125 159
Nck 64
Nck Associated protein 1 (NCKAP1) 251
NDF (Neu Differentiation Factor) 319
Neural cells 281
Neural cells, intercalation 282
Neural crest cells 320
Neural crest cells, development of 321—323
Neural crest cells, migration of 318 320—321
Neuronal axons 71
Neuronal precursors in rostral migratory stream (RMS) 310—312
Neurulation 277—279
Neutrophil chemotaxis, calpain in regulating 229
Nrg1 318—321
Nucleation-promoting factors 7—8
Nucleotide hydrolysis 9
Opl8/stafhmin 90 206
Opl8/stafhmin, phosphorylation of 211
P13K1/2 267
p41-Arc 137
p85-PI3 kinase 64
Pak 11 50 303 309
PAK kinase 40
PAK/LIM kinase pathway 13
PAK/Ste20 family 41
PAK1 208
PAK1-mediated phosphorylation 90
Paraxial protocadherin (PAPC) 292
Paxillin 299 301 303—304 306 309
Paxillin adhesions 303
PDGF 193
PDGF-dependent activation of tyrosine kinase 120
PDZ 27
pECFP-C1 128
pEYFP-C1 128
PH domain 111 167—168 190 198
PH domain localization, mechanisms controlling 263—265
PH domain translocation kinetics 268
PH domain translocation to leading edge 271
Phagocytosis 170
Phalloidin 9
phg1 23—24
Phosphatidic acid (PA) 170
Phosphatidylinositol (4)-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP 5K) 170
Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bis-phosphate ( ) 125 136 170
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase see “PI3K”
Phosphoinositide (PI) lipids 190
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase see “PI3K”
Phosphoinositide 3’-phosphatase see “PTEN”
Phosphoinositides (D3-PI) 261
Phospholipase D (PLD) 170—171
Phospholipase P (PLC) 181 238
Photoactivation of fluorescence (PAF) 127
PI3K 31 111 167 179—180 182 185 261 263
PI3K in chemotaxis 263—265
PI3K, activation 168
PI3K, translocates upon stimulation with chemoattractant 265—267
PI3K, translocation kinetics 268
PI3K1, constitutive localization 266
PIP5K 171
PIP5KI 190
PIR121 141 158—159 251
PIX 303 309
pKa 225
Plasma membranes 103 183 193 300
Pleckstrin homology see “PH”
Podosomes, formation of 159—160
Polymerization-depolymerization transition 207
Polyphosphoinositides 136
Polysialic acid chains (PSA) 310—311
Postsynaptic density (PSD) 197
Pre-bleach images, FLAP 130
Pro 45
Profilin 1 3—4 40
Proline-arginine-rich domain (PRD) 47 50 190 192 195 198
Protein dynamics 117-134
Protein kinase ( ) 122
Protein kinase P (PKC) 185 222—223
Protocadherins 292
Protrusion 300
Pseudopod formation 170
PTEN 180 261 264 271
PTEN as negative regulator of D3-PI signalling pathway in chemotaxis 267—269
PTEN, translocation kinetics 268
PTEN-GFP 269
PtK1 206 210—212
RAc 65—67 154 241 310
Rac GTPase 120
Rac-mediated Rho activation 67
Rac1 107 112 203 205 208—209
Rac1, localization and activity 108
Rac1, microtubule dynamic instability downstream of 210—213
Rac1, mutant expression effects on endogenous Rac1 complexes and cell behaviour 108
Rac1-containing lamellipodia drive cell-cell contact formation between MDCK cells 107
Rac1-driven process 106
Rac1:PAK effector complex 108
Rac1G12V 110
Rac1Q61L 110
Rac1T17N 110
RacGFP localization 107
RacGFP localization, changes in 108
RacGFP, accumulation of 107
Racl complexes 111
Racl complexes and cell-cell contact 108
Racl complexes in MDCK cells during cell-cell adhesion 109
Racl complexes, linking back to mechanisms of cell cell adhesion 111—112
RacT17NGFP in MDCK cells 109
Radial intercalation 284
Receptor tyrosine kinases 7
Receptor-mediated endocytic (RME) machinery 194
Restriction enzyme mediated insertion (REMI) mutagenesis 44
Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) 63 71
Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), axons 63 67
Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), ephrin-induced growth cone collapse in 67
Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), growth cones 61 63 69—70
Retrograde-flow-induced breakage 208
Rho 65 75 83
Rho activation, Rac-mediated 67
Rho associated kinase (ROCK) 67 69 71 75 83 87 92
Rho GTPases 12 40 61 76 78 120 203—217 248 257
Rho GTPases as molecular switches 204
Rho GTPases in cell-cell adhesion 106—107
Rho GTPases, activation 106
Rho GTPases, role in ephrin induced growth cone collapse 67—71
Rho-binding domain (RBD) 84
Rho-family members 170
Rho-Rho kinase pathway 68
Rho/Rac/Cdc42 family 41
RhoA 154 203 209
RhoA, microtubule stabilization downstream of 209—210
Robo 7
Rostral migratory stream (RMS) 299 309
Rostral migratory stream (RMS), cell migration of neuronal precursors in 310—311
Rostral migratory stream (RMS), neuronal precursors in 312
Saccharomyces 250
Saccharomyces cerevisiae 40 44 50 137 167 255
SadA 24
Scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy 290
Scanning electron micrography 290
Scar 8 249—260
Scar, regulation of 250—251
Scar/WAVE 140
Scar1 139 254
Scar1, discovery of 253
Scar1/WAVE1 141
SCAR1—3 138
Scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor (SF/HGF) 324
Schizosaccharomyces pombe 44 50 137
Schwann cell precursors 321
Sec7 domains 167
Semaphorin3A 67
SF/HGF 324—327
SH3 45 49 192
Shigella 156
Shigella flexneri 235 239
SHP2 325
Signalling pathways 6—8 71 185 255 267—269
Single cell imaging 121
Slice technology 313
Slit 7
Soluble ephrin 70
Soluble ephrin, Eph receptor activation by 65
Soluble ephrin-A5 71
Somitic migration 310
SOP2Hs 137
Sox10 321
Spatio-temporal signalling relationships 121
SRC 64 222—223
Src homology 3 (SH3) 190
Subcellular targeting of GPCR downstream effectors during chemotaxis 261—275
Subventricular zone (SVZ) 310
sumo 270—271
SUMOylation 270—271
Supervillin 236 238
Surface receptors 19
Swiss 3T3 cells 65
Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts 61 70 125
T cells 207
Tail homology (TH) domains 44
TalA 25 28—29
Talin, link with M7 28—30
Talin, role in adhesion 19—37
TalinA 24—26
TalinB 25—26
Taricha torosus 279
TEDS 40 42 50 52
Tfn-R 168
TH1 42 44—45 48
TH2 42 45 48
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