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Waite M., Prata S., Martin D. — C Primer Plus. User Friendly Guide to the C Programming Language
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Íàçâàíèå: C Primer Plus. User Friendly Guide to the C Programming LanguageÀâòîðû: Waite M., Prata S., Martin D.Àííîòàöèÿ: The C language combines the efficiency and speed of assembly language with the structure and conciseness of Pascal. Consequently, over 80 percent of the software community is using C today. This revised and expanded edition of C Primer Plus presents everything that you need to immediately start using this exciting language, and more. The book's time-tested organization encourages you to solve problems, ask questions, and work exercises. Used in schools as a complete course in C programming, the book offers these features:
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Èçäàíèå: revised editionÃîä èçäàíèÿ: 1987Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 557Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 10.12.2005Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
#define directive, and C preprocessor 325—331 #define directive, and symbolic constants 71—74 #define directive, compared to typedef 435 #elif directive 337 #else directive 336—337 #endif directive 336—337 #if directive 336—337 #ifdef directive 336—337 #ifndef directive 336—337 #include directive 18 #include directive, and file input-output 333—335 447—448 #undef directive 335—336 A mode, with fopen( ) function 450 A+ mode, in ANSI C 486 Absolute value function 259—261 Actual arguments 257—258 277 Addition operation 97—98 102—104 Addition operation, array and pointer 348—349 Additive assignment operation 214 218 220 Addresses and address operation 262—263 513 Addresses and pointers 265—272 354 Addresses and scanf( ) function 37 66 84 Addresses of variables, and names 271—272 Addresses, structure, as arguments 430—431 Alarm, escape sequence for 490 Algorithms, and pseudocode 208 Alphabetic characters, testing for 459 Alphanumeric characters, testing for 460 American National Standards Institute, and C language standards 479—494 And operation, bitwise 528 And operation, logical 180—181 513 Angle brackets, and #include 333 Animal names program 192—197 ANSI C language standards 479—494 Argc, and main( ) function 402 Arguments and function overloading, in C++ 496—497 Arguments and functions 24—25 255—259 277 Arguments and increment operation 111—112 Arguments for fgets( ) function 455 Arguments for fopen( ) function 450 Arguments for fprintf( ) function 454—455 Arguments for fscanf( ) function 454—455 Arguments for fseek( ) function 457 Arguments for printf( ) function 75 77 Arguments for scanf( ) function 83—84 Arguments with macros 328—331 Arguments, arrays as 349—351 Arguments, arrays of structures as 431—433 arguments, command-line 400—403 Arguments, structure addresses as 430—431 Arguments, structure members as 428—430 Arguments, structure, and ANSI C 482—485 Arguments, type-checking of, in ANSI C 487—490 Arguments, with #define 328—331 Argv, and main( ) function 402 Arithmetic operations 95—112 121 512 Arithmetic operations in ANSI C 491 Arrays 233—241 343—347 Arrays and pointers 347—367 Arrays of character strings 66—67 381—382 Arrays of structures 419—424 431—433 Arrays, and functions, and pointers 349—367 Arrays, compared to pointers 379—380 Arrays, input for 311—314 arrays, multidimensional 356—367 Arrays, protection of, with const 492—493 ASCII codes and characters 49 ASCII codes and characters, and printf( ) function 82—83 ASCII codes and characters, conversion of, to integer 307 ASCII codes and characters, table of 543—546 ASCII codes and characters, testing for 460 Assembly code files 12 Assembly language, and ports 155 Assignment operations 96—97 121 214—215 218 220 512—513 Assignment operations in expressions 112—113 Assignment operations, compared to equality operators 173—174 Assignment operations, pointer 354 assignment statements 20 24—25 114 associativity, of operators 103—104 511—512 Asterisk modifier in printf( ) function 85 Asterisk modifier in scanf( ) function 85—86 Asterisk modifier in type declarations 437—438 Atof( ) function 462—464 Atoi( ) function 307 462—465 Auto and automatic variables 289 295 519 Automatic arrays, initialization of 344 Backslash character for double quotes 377 Backslash character for nonprinting characters 50—52 Backslash character with macro definitions 325—326 Backslash character, escape sequence for 26 51 BACKSPACE 26 Backspace, escape sequence for 51 Base 10 numbers 533 Base 16 numbers 535 see Base 2 numbers 533—535 Base 8 numbers 535 see Base conversions, and printf( ) function 45 BASIC language, assignment and equality operators in 173 BASIC language, compared to C 3 12 Bell Labs, and C 3 Binary files, and fopen( ) modes 487 Binary files, end of file in 141 Binary files, library functions for 469 Binary numbers 533—535 Binary operations 98—99 Binary tree structures 433—434 Bit operations 527—531 bits 40 Black box concept, of functions 252 258—259 Blank lines, for readability 27 Blanks, and scanf( ) function 68 Blanks, for output spacing 87 BLOCKS 115—118 Body, of functions 26—27 Braces and functions 21 26 Braces in while loops 95 Braces, for array initialization 344—345 Braces, for statements 19—20 115—116 Braces, for structure members 415 Brackets as array indicator 67 Brackets in type declarations 437—438 break statement 227—228 232 525 Break statement, avoiding goto statements with 231 Break statement, with switch 194—197 Buffers, for text files 451 Buffers, input 136—137 bytes 40 C language 3 C language and C++ 501—502 C language, sources of information for 507—508 C language, standards for 479—494 C language, virtues of 4—6 C Programming Language, The (Kernighan and Ritchie) 223 479 C suffix, for program files 21 C++ 494—502 C++ Programming Language, The (Stroustrup) 494 Calloc( ) function 468—469 Calls, function 25 253 Calls, macro 330—331 Carriage return, escape sequence for 51 Case conversion program 460—462 Cast operations 120—121 515 Cat, UNIX command 146 Cc compile command 9 char see "Characters and char data type" character strings 65—70 375—376 Character strings and arrays 234—235 378—379 381—382 Character strings and command-line arguments 401—404 Character strings and pointers 382—384 Character strings, compared to characters 68—69 Character strings, control see "Control strings" Character strings, conversions involving 304—307 462—465 Character strings, defining 377—384 Character strings, input of 84 384—388 Character strings, library functions for 391—397 Character strings, output of 81 388—391 Character strings, replacement, and macros 326 Character strings, sorting, program for 398—400 Characters and char data type 36 39 49—52 56 66—67 518 Characters and char data type in for statements 214 Characters and char data type, compared to character strings 68—69 Characters and char data type, conversion of 459—462 Characters and char data type, pointers to 386 Characters and char data type, ranking of 117 Characters and char data type, sketch program using 184—191 Characters and char data type, testing of 459—462 Characters and char data type, variables 36 Closing, file 451 Colons in bit structures 530 Colons with labels 193—195 229—230 524—525 Colons, :: notation, in C++ classes 499 Combined redirection 146—147 Comma operation 217—220 515 command-line arguments 400—403 Commas as operator 217—220 515 Commas as variable separator 28 43 219 518 Commas in array initialization 344—345 Commas, for multiple arguments 259 Comments 18—19 21 335 Compare function, string 393—396 Compile time substitution 71 Compiled languages 5 8 Compiling C and speed 12 Compiling C on IBM PC 10—12 279 Compiling C on UNIX systems 9—10 279 compound statements 115—118 Concatenation function 392—393 Conditional compilation, and portability 337 conditional loops 207 Conditional operation 191—192 515 Const modifiers 492—493 Constants, capitalization of 72 Constants, character 49—50 Constants, character string 68 377—378 Constants, compared to variables 37 Constants, enumerated 491—492 Constants, floating point 54 Constants, integer 44 48 Constants, named 492 Constants, pointer 266 348 Constants, symbolic, and preprocessor 66 70—75 325—328 Constructors, in C++ 498—499 continue statement 229 231—232 525 Control characters, testing for 460 Control strings, for printf( ) function 75—77 Control strings, for scanf( ) function 83 Control structures, break statement 227—228 Control structures, continue statement 229 231—232 525 Control structures, do while loops 222—225 523 Control structures, for loops 212—220 522 Control structures, goto statement 229—233 Control structures, if statements see "If statements" Control structures, jumps 227—233 525—526 Control structures, switch and break 192—197 524—525 Control structures, while loops see "While statements" Control-d, as end-of-file indicator 143 Control-z, as end-of-file indicator 141 143 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function 77 83 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %c 36 52 75 84 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %d 20 26 45 75 82 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %e 55 75 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %f 36 55 72 75 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %g 75 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %ld 48 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %lu 48 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %o 45 75 82 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %s 66 68 75 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %u 48 75 82 Conversion specifications, and printf( ) function, %x 45 75 82 Conversions, base 45 Conversions, of character strings 304—307 462—465 Conversions, of characters 459—462 Conversions, type 82—83 117—121 Copy function, string 396—397 Copying, of files, using redirection 146—147 Cypher program 148—149 165—166 Data identifiers 45 66 77 82—83 Data integrity, and C++ 501 Data types 37—42 56—59 data types, CHAR see "Characters and char data type" Data types, checking of 480 487—489 Data types, choosing 310 Data types, conversions 82—83 117—121 data types, Double 53—54 117 491 518 Data types, enumerated 491—492 data types, float see "Floating-point numbers and float data type" Data types, in ANSI C 490—494 data types, INT see "Integers and int data type" Data types, keywords for 517 Data types, specifiers 518 Data types, unsigned see "Unsigned types" data types, user-defined 435—438 494—501 DEC systems, data type sizes in 57 Declarations 22—23 114 Declarations, compared to definitions 290 Declarations, forward 275 489 Declarations, of array of type char 67 Declarations, of arrays of structures 420—424 Declarations, of character variables 49 Declarations, of class functions, in C++ 498 Declarations, of enumerated types 492 Declarations, of external variables 289—290 295 Declarations, of floating-point constants 54 Declarations, of floating-point variables 53—54 Declarations, of function types 274—277 Declarations, of integer variables 43 47 Declarations, of pointers 267—268 Declarations, of simple variables 57 518 Declarations, of structure pointer 426 Declarations, of types 437—438 Decrement operation 109—112 Decrement operation, and pointers 355 Decrement operation, in for statements 214 Default options, and printf( ) function 80—81 Default values, in enumerated data type 492 Default, in switch statements 194 524—525 defensive programming 313 Definitions, character string 377—384 Definitions, compared to declarations 290 Definitions, function 254 Definitions, macro 326 Definitions, of class functions, in C++ 498—500 Definitions, simple variable 43—44 Definitions, structure variable 417—418 Demotion, and type conversions 117—119 Dice-rolling simulation 298—301 Differencing operation, for pointers 355 Digits, testing for 459 Direct input 136—137 Directives, preprocessor, #define 71—74 325—331 Directives, preprocessor, #elif 337 Directives, preprocessor, #else 336—337 Directives, preprocessor, #endif 336—337 Directives, preprocessor, #if 336—337 Directives, preprocessor, #ifdef 336—337 Directives, preprocessor, #ifndef 336—337 Directives, preprocessor, #undef 335—336 Directives, preprocessor, include 333—335 Division operations 101—104 Division operations, by powers of two 529
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