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Waite M., Prata S., Martin D. — C Primer Plus. User Friendly Guide to the C Programming Language
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Íàçâàíèå: C Primer Plus. User Friendly Guide to the C Programming LanguageÀâòîðû: Waite M., Prata S., Martin D.Àííîòàöèÿ: The C language combines the efficiency and speed of assembly language with the structure and conciseness of Pascal. Consequently, over 80 percent of the software community is using C today. This revised and expanded edition of C Primer Plus presents everything that you need to immediately start using this exciting language, and more. The book's time-tested organization encourages you to solve problems, ask questions, and work exercises. Used in schools as a complete course in C programming, the book offers these features:
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Èçäàíèå: revised editionÃîä èçäàíèÿ: 1987Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 557Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 10.12.2005Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Not equal to operator 138 Not, logical 181 513 Null address, and gets( ) function 386—387 Null characters, in character strings 66—67 null statements 156 213 Number-crunching program 157—158 Number-guessing program 209—210 O prefix for octal number 44—45 Object code 9—10 12 octal numbers 535 Octal numbers, conversions of, and printf( ) function 82 Octal numbers, prefix for 44—45 Octal numbers, representation of ASCII codes by 50 Offset, with fseek( ) 457 One's complement operation 528 Opening, file 450—451 486—487 operands 97—98 operators, address see "Addresses and address operations" operators, arithmetic 95—112 121 491 512—513 operators, assignment see "Assignment operations" Operators, bit 527—531 operators, cast 120—121 515 Operators, comma 217—220 515 operators, conditional 191—192 515 operators, decrement see "Decrement operation" Operators, equal to 164 173—174 operators, increment see "Increment operation" Operators, indirect membership 426—428 514 operators, indirection 266—267 271 513 operators, logical 179—183 513 527—529 Operators, membership 418 427 514 530 operators, modulus 105 operators, OR 181 513 528 Operators, overloading of, in C++ 496 Operators, pipe 148 Operators, pointer 353—356 513 Operators, redirection 145—147 operators, relational 173—180 513 operators, shift 529—530 Operators, sizeof 58—59 69—70 121 515 Operators, symbols for 511—515 operators, union 433—435 514 Options, program, and command-line arguments 403 or, bitwise 528 Or, logical 181 513 Order of evaluation, for comma operations 219 Order of evaluation, of logical operations 182 Order of evaluation, of subexpressions 113 Outp( ) function, and ports 155 Output 316 see Output, and ports 155 Output, character string 376—377 388—391 Output, putchar( ) function 134—144 Output, redirection of 145—147 Output, with printf( ) see "Printf( ) function" Overflow, and modulo arithmetic 83 Overflow, floating-point 55 Overflow, integer 47 Overload and overloading, in C++ 496—497 Ox prefix hexadecimal numbers 44—45 Padding, of field structures 531 Parentheses, and macros 328 330—332 Parentheses, for operation precedence 102—104 Parentheses, in type declarations 437—438 Parentheses, with arguments 24—25 Parentheses, with cast operations 120 Parentheses, with for statements 212 Parentheses, with functions 18 21 26 Parentheses, with sizeof 70 Parentheses, with switch statements 194 Pascal, assignment and equality operators in 173 Pascal, compared to C 3 Pipe operator 148 PL/I, assignment and equality operators in 173 Pointers 265—272 pointers and arrays 344—367 379—380 Pointers and character strings 382—384 386 Pointers and functions and arrays 349—367 Pointers and structures 424—428 Pointers to characters 386 Pointers to functions 386 Pointers, constants 266 348 Pointers, operations with 353—356 513 Pointers, variables 266 348 Portability 4 Portability and C standards 479—480 Portability and conditional compilation 327 Portability and input-output functions 133 Portability and typedef 436 Ports, input-output 152—156 538 Postfix mode, for increment operation 106—109 Precedence, of arithmetic operations 102—104 Precedence, of increment operation 111 Precedence, of logical operations 181—182 Precedence, of modifiers 437—438 Precedence, of operator symbols, list of 511—512 Precedence, of relational operations 178—179 Precedence, of value operation 349 Precision, in printf( ) function 79 85 Precision, of floating-point numbers 42 53 Prefix mode, for increment operation 106—109 Preprocessor, and symbolic constants 66 70—75 325—338 Preprocessor, C 21 Prime number program 225—227 Printf( ) function 20 26 36—38 52 Printf( ) function, and character strings 68 81 Printf( ) function, and newline character 25—26 Printf( ) function, and unsigned integer types 48 Printf( ) function, compared to puts( ) function 389 Printf( ) function, compared to scanf( ) function 84 Printf( ) function, formatting with 72 75—83 85—87 Printf( ) function, in ANSI C 487 Printf( ) function, of characters 52 Printf( ) function, of floating-point numbers 55 80—81 Printf( ) function, of integer values 45 48 79—80 program control see "Control structures" Program files, names for 8 Programmable Parallel Interface Controller (8255) 153—154 538 Programming techniques, algorithms and pseudocode 208 Programming techniques, and column printing 86—87 Programming techniques, and goto statements 230—232 Programming techniques, and interaction 37 Programming techniques, and readability 27—28 491 Programming techniques, and storage classes 294 Programming techniques, and symbolic constants 71—72 328 Programming techniques, and type names 435—436 Programming techniques, and variable names 23 Programming techniques, defensive programming 313 Programming techniques, design 317—318 Programming techniques, for braces in while loops 116 Programming techniques, for data types 59 Programming techniques, for getint( ) function 301—308 Programming techniques, for sorting program 308—317 Programming techniques, keyboard input 235 Programming techniques, modularity 237 Programming techniques, protective programming 294 Programming, in C, overview of 7—12 Programming, opportunities in, and C 5 Programs and statements 113 Programs, structure of 26—27 Promotions, and type conversions 117—118 488 Protective programming 294 Pseudocode, and algorithms 208 Punctuation characters, testing for 460 Putc( ) function 452 Putchar( ) function 134—144 Puts( ) function, and character strings 388—389 Puts( ) function, compared to printf( ) function 389 Puts( ) function, creation of 390—391 Quotation marks see "Double quotes" "Single R mode, with fopen( ) function 450 R+ mode, in ANSI C 486 Ragged arrays 382—383 Random access file input-output 456—459 Random number function 294—301 Range, of floating-point numbers 53 Range, of signed integers 43 Range, of unsigned integers 46 Ranking, of data types 117 Readability, program, and enumerated types 491 Readability, program, techniques for 27—28 Real numbers see "Floating-point numbers" rectangular arrays 382—383 Recursion 280 Redirection, of files 144—150 Register and register variables 293—295 519 Registers, microprocessor 153 relational expressions 173—178 Relational operations 173—180 513 Remainder operation 105 512 Replacement strings, and macros 326 Return value, of scanf( ) function 239—241 Return, and functions 259—262 265 277 Return, and functions, and void function type 481 Rewind( ) function, and fopen( ) 487 Right shift operation 529 Ritchie, Dennis 3 Ritchie, on goto statement 229 Ritchie, The C Programming Language 223 479—480 Roundoff errors, and double 119 Roundoff errors, and floating-point numbers 42 174 Runners, program for 122—123 scalar variables 343 Scanf( ) function 36—38 83—86 85—86 Scanf( ) function, and character strings 66 Scanf( ) function, and static storage class 67—68 Scanf( ) function, compared to gets( ) function 387—388 Scanf( ) function, compared to printf( ) function 84 Scanf( ) function, return value of 239—241 Scientific notation 53 Scope, and storage classes 287—295 519 Scoreread program 235—237 Seeds, for random number generation 294-295 Semicolons, and #define 71 Semicolons, for structure templates 415 Semicolons, in statements 22 26 28 113—114 Semicolons, with for 212—213 Shift operations 529—530 short 46—47 117 517 Side effects, and local variables 263 Sign operator 98 Signed data types 43 49 56 Single quote, escape sequence for 51 Single quote, for characters 49—50 Single-character input-output 134—144 Sizeof operation 58—59 121 515 Sizeof operation, compared to strlen( ) function 69—70 Sketch program, character 184—191 Skipping facility, for scanf( ) function 85—86 Sorting programs, for character strings 398—400 Sorting programs, for numbers 308—317 source code 9 source files 9 Spacing, in macro definitions 332 Speaker, port for, in IBM PC 153—154 Speed, and compilation 12 Speed, and double 491 Speed, computation, and long int data types 46 Stack, and argument-passing 488 Standard input 144 see Standard library functions, accessing 447—448 Standard library functions, and ANSI C 485—486 Standard library functions, and portability 480 Standard library functions, and underscore symbol 23 Standard library functions, character string 385—397 459—465 Standard library functions, file 448—459 469 Standard library functions, for memory allocation 465—469 Standard systems directories, and #include 333 Standards, ANSI 479—494 statements 113—117 statements, assignment 20 24—25 114 Statements, braces for 19 Statements, declaration 22—23 Static and static variables 67 291—292 295 519 Static and static variables, and character strings 377—378 Static arrays, initialization of 344—346 378 Stdio.h file 20—21 135 Stoi( ) function, creation of 304—307 Stop signals, for array input 238—239 310 Storage classes 519 Storage classes, and initialization of arrays 344—347 Storage classes, and scope 287—295 Storage classes, C++ 494—500 Storage units 347—349 Storage, memory see "Memory allocation" Strcat( ) function 392—393 Strcmp( ) function 393—396 Strcpy( ) function 396—397 strings see "Character strings" Strlen( ) function 66 68—70 392 Strlen( ) function, compared to sizeof 69—70 Stroustrup, Bjarne, The C++ Programming Language 494 Struct and structures 413—415 Struct and structures, and ANSI C 482—485 Struct and structures, and functions 428—433 Struct and structures, and pointers 424—428 Struct and structures, arrays of 419—424 431—433 Struct and structures, bit 529—531 Struct and structures, operators for 514 Struct and structures, templates for 415 417 Struct and structures, variables 416—418 Structured programming, and C 4 see Structured statements 115 subexpressions 112—113 Subscripts, array 234—235 344 Subtraction operation 98 102—104 Subtractive assignment operation 218 220 switch statements 192—197 524—525 Symbol groups, in print statements 26 Symbolic constants, and C preprocessor 66 70—75 325—328 Symbols, for syntax see "Specific symbol names" "Braces" "Brackets" Symbols, operator 511—514 527—531 System calls, and UNIX 486 Tabs 26 Tabs, and scanf( ) function 68 Tabs, escape sequence for 26 51 Tags, in structure templates 415 417 Tags, union 434 Templates, structure 415 417 templates, Union 434 Test condition, in for loops 212—217 522 Test condition, in while loops 115 Testing, of characters 459—462 Text files 145 Text files, buffered 451 Text files, end-of-file indicators for 141—143 Thompson, Ken 3 Tolower( ) function 460 Tone( ) function, creation of 537—541 Toupper( ) function 460 Translators, C++ 502 True value, and relational expressions 113 175—178 Truncation, and integer division 101 Two's complement notation 82 typedef 435—438 Types see "Data types" Unary operations 98—99 103 Unbuffered input 136—137 Underflow, floating-point 55 Underscore symbol, and library routines 23
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