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Waite M., Prata S., Martin D. — C Primer Plus. User Friendly Guide to the C Programming Language
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Íàçâàíèå: C Primer Plus. User Friendly Guide to the C Programming LanguageÀâòîðû: Waite M., Prata S., Martin D.Àííîòàöèÿ: The C language combines the efficiency and speed of assembly language with the structure and conciseness of Pascal. Consequently, over 80 percent of the software community is using C today. This revised and expanded edition of C Primer Plus presents everything that you need to immediately start using this exciting language, and more. The book's time-tested organization encourages you to solve problems, ask questions, and work exercises. Used in schools as a complete course in C programming, the book offers these features:
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Èçäàíèå: revised editionÃîä èçäàíèÿ: 1987Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 557Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 10.12.2005Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Divisional assignment operation 218 220 Do While loops 222—225 523 Documentation, and C++ 501 Double data type 53—54 518 Double data type, ranking of 117 Double data type, speed of calculations with 491 Double quotes, and #include 333 Double quotes, and character strings 66 377 Double quotes, and constant substitution 74 Double quotes, and macros 327 329—330 Double quotes, escape sequence for 51 Driver programs 259 Dyadic operators 98—99 Echo, and input 136 Editors, for program preparation 7—9 Electric bill program 167—169 elements, array 234—235 380 Elements, array, and pointers 347—349 else 165—172 523—524 Else-if 167—172 End-of-file indicators, for text files 141—143 Entry-condition loops see "For statements" "While Enum and enumerated types 491—492 EOF (End Of File) 142—143 EOF (end of file), and scanf( ) function 240 Equal to operator 164 Equal to operator, compared to assignment operations 173—174 Equality, testing for with floating-point numbers 174 Error checking, and program design 318 Error checking, of input 190—191 310—311 escape sequences 25—26 50—51 Exclusive or, bitwise 528—529 Executable files 9 12 Execution time substitution 71 Exit( ) function 465 Exit-condition loops 222—225 523 Exponentiation program 272—275 Exponents and exponential notation 53—55 Expression tree, for precedence 102—103 Expressions 112—113 118 Expressions, relational 173—178 extensions, file 8—9 Extern and external variables 289—291 293 295 519 External arrays, initialization of 344—346 External static variables 292—293 295 External storage class 287—288 295 False value, and relational expressions 113 175—178 Fclose( ) function 451 Fflush( ) function, and fopen( ) 486—487 Fgets( ) function 455 Field width, and asterisk, in printf( ) function 85 Field width, and columns 86—87 Field width, for print formatting 79—80 Fields, and bit manipulation 530—531 File pointer, and fseek( ) 457 File reduction program 452—454 files, copying 146—147 Files, description of 449 files, executable 9 12 Files, inclusion of, with #include 333—335 Files, input-output of 141—143 447—459 Files, program 8 Files, redirection of 144—150 files, source 9 Floating-point numbers and float data type 39—42 53—56 518 Floating-point numbers and float data type, binary 534—535 Floating-point numbers and float data type, compared to integers 41—42 Floating-point numbers and float data type, conversions with 462—464 Floating-point numbers and float data type, division of 101 Floating-point numbers and float data type, precision of, and printf( ) function 79 Floating-point numbers and float data type, printing of 80—81 Floating-point numbers and float data type, ranking of 117 Floating-point numbers and float data type, testing for equality with 174 Floating-point numbers and float data type, variables for 36—37 fopen( ) function 450—451 Fopen( ) function, in ANSI C 486—487 for loops 212—220 522 For loops, and arrays 235 For loops, compared to while loops 223—225 Form feed, escape sequence for 51 Formal arguments 257—258 277 Formatting, with printf( ) function 79—87 FORTRAN, assignment and equality operators in 173 Forward declarations, of functions 275 489 Fprintf( ) function 454—455 Fputs( ) function 455—456 Fractions, binary 534—535 free( ) function 469 Fscanf( ) function 454—455 Fseek( ) function 456—459 486—487 Ftoa( ) function 464 Functions 18 273—275 278—280 Functions, and arrays and pointers 349—367 Functions, and braces 21 Functions, and multidimensional arrays 362—367 Functions, and parentheses 21 Functions, and pointers 268—272 386 Functions, and structures 428—433 Functions, and variables, calling program 263—265 Functions, arguments for 255—259 functions, calling 25 253 Functions, compared to macros 330—332 functions, definition 254 Functions, description of 26—27 Functions, macro 328—331 Functions, overloading of, in C++ 496—497 Functions, purpose of 251—252 functions, returning values from 259—263 277 Functions, standard see "Standard library functions" Functions, statements for 115 Functions, types 274—277 481 functions, user-defined 29—30 Functions, void 276 481 Getarray( ) function, creation of 311—314 Getc( ) function 452 Getchar( ) function 134—144 Getche( ) function 136 Getint( ) function, creation of 301—308 Gets( ) function, and character strings 385—387 Gets( ) function, compared to scanf( ) function 387—388 Global variables 287—288 295 519 GOTO statement 229—233 295 525 Graphics program, using characters 151-152 184-191 Greater than operator 110 173 H suffix, for header files 73 333 header files 73 333—335 Headers 20 Headers, for functions 26—27 hexadecimal numbers 525 Hexadecimal numbers, conversions of, and printf( ) function 82 Hexadecimal numbers, prefix for 44—45 Hexadecimal numbers, representation of ASCII codes by 50 IBM PC, compiling C on 10—12 280 IBM PC, data type sizes in 57 IBM PC, music on 537—541 IBM PC, ports in 152—156 538 Identifiers, for printf( ) function 75 IF statements 163—172 523—524 If statements, avoiding goto statements in 230—231 If statements, compared to while loops 207 if-else statements 165—167 191—192 Increment operation 106—112 Increment operation, and macros 331 Increment operation, and pointers 354—355 Indices, array 234—235 344 Indirect membership operation 426—428 514 Indirection operation 266—267 271 513 Infinite loops 108 207 Initialization, expression, in for loops 212—220 522 Initialization, of arrays, and storage classes 344—347 Initialization, of character constants 49—50 Initialization, of character string arrays 378—379 381 Initialization, of multidimensional arrays 359—360 Initialization, of structure pointer 426 Initialization, of structures 417—418 Initialization, of variables 43—44 518 Inp( ) function, and ports 155 Input, buffered 136—137 Input, error checking of 190—191 Input, getchar( ) function 134—144 Input, integer, and getint( ) function 301—308 Input, of array data 237—241 Input, of numeric data 310—314 Input, standard 144 Input, stop signal for 310 Input, with scanf( ) function see "Scanf( ) function" Input-output 133 157—158 see "Output" Input-output, and stdio.h file 20—21 135 Input-output, character string 81 84 376—377 384—391 Input-output, file 141—143 452—459 Input-output, redirection 144—150 Input-output, using ports 152—156 538 Instructions, compared to statements 113—114 Integers and int data type 20 22 39—41 43—48 517 Integers and int data type, and modulus operator 105 Integers and int data type, compared to floating-point numbers 41—42 Integers and int data type, conversions involving 304—307 462—465 Integers and int data type, declaration of 22 Integers and int data type, division of 101 Integers and int data type, input of, and getint( ) function 301—308 Integers and int data type, overflow of 47 Integers and int data type, printing of 79—80 Integers and int data type, ranking of 117 Intel systems, 80386, data type sizes in 57 Intel systems, 8086/8088, ports for 152—156 Interaction, programs with 37 Interpreted languages 5 8 Inventory program 413—415 Isalnum( ) function 460 Isalpha( ) function 459 Isascii( ) function 460 Iscntrl( ) function 460 Isdigit( ) function 459 Islower( ) function 459 Ispunct( ) function 460 Isspace( ) function 459 Isupper( ) function 459 Iteration 207 Itoa( ) function 464 jumps 227—233 525—526 Kernighan, Brian, The C Programming Language 223 479—480 Kernighan, Brian, The C Programming Language, on goto statement 229 Keyboard, musical 537—541 keywords 22 Keywords, data type 56 517 Keywords, program flow 509 Keywords, storage class 519 L suffix, for long 48 L suffix, for long, and printf( ) function 79 Labels, for goto statement 229—230 525 Labels, with switch 195—197 524—525 Left shift operation 529 Length, of character strings 66 68—70 392 less than operator 95 173 Letterhead program 256—257 Library routines see "Standard library routines" Lines, input of 140—141 link command 10—11 Linked structures 433 local variables 262 289 295 519 Logical operations 179—183 513 Logical operations, bitwise 527—529 Logo, assignment and equality operators in 173 Long 46—48 79 457 480 517—518 loops, Do While 222—225 523 loops, for see "For statements" loops, infinite 108 207 Loops, nesting of 225—227 loops, while see "While statements" Lowercase characters, testing for 459 Lowercase, conversion function for 460 Ls list command 9 146 Machine language code 9—10 12 Macro expansion 326 Macros, and preprocessor 326—338 Macros, compared to functions 330—332 Main( ) function 18 21 26 251 278 Main( ) function, and command-line arguments 400—403 malloc( ) function 465—468 Masking, with bitwise logical operations 528—529 Members and membership operations 514 Members and membership operations, and bit operations 530 Members and membership operations, as function arguments 428—430 Members and membership operations, structure 415 418 Members and membership operations, structure array 421—422 426—428 Memory allocation and arrays 235 Memory allocation and calloc 468—469 Memory allocation and character strings 384—385 Memory allocation and declarations 22 114 Memory allocation and malloc 465—468 Memory allocation and storage classes 289—290 295 Memory allocation and structures 416—417 Memory allocation and variable definitions 43 Memory allocation, for data types 46—47 57 Memory, units of 40 Microprocessors, Intel, 80386 data sizes 57 Microprocessors, Intel, 8086/8088, ports for 152—156 Microsoft C, compilation with 10—12 279 Mixed types, division with 101 Modes, for fopen( ) 450—451 486—487 Modes, with fseek( ) 457 Modification, program, and modularity 237 Modifiers, and type declarations 437—438 492—493 Modifiers, conversion specification, and printf( ) function 79—81 85 Modifiers, for scanf( ) function 85—86 Modularity and C 4 Modularity and C++ 501 Modularity and program design 318 Modularity and program modification 237 Modulo assignment operation 218 220 Modulus operation 105 Modulus operation and overflow 83 MS-DOS 2 MS-DOS, files 141 MS-DOS, redirection in 149—150 Msc compiler command 10 multidimensional arrays 356—367 Multiplication operation 28 98 102—104 Multiplication operation, by powers of two 529 Multiplicative assignment operation 215 218 220 Music, on IBM PC 537—541 named constants 492 Names, array 347—348 380 Names, for program files 8 Names, macro 326 332 Names, of variables 23 271—272 Negation, bitwise 528 Negative numbers, representation of 82 Nesting, and break statement 228 Nesting, and goto statement 231—232 Nesting, of #define 336 Nesting, of if statements 169—171 Nesting, of loops 225—227 Nesting, of macros 327 Nesting, of structures 422—424 Nesting, of while loops 157 newline character 20 25—26 Newline character, and scanf( ) function 68 Newline character, escape sequence for 51 nonprinting characters 50—52
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