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Allen J. — Natural language understanding
Allen J. — Natural language understanding



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Название: Natural language understanding

Автор: Allen J.

Аннотация:

This long-awaited revision offers a comprehensive introduction to natural language understanding with developments and research in the field today. Building on the effective framework of the first edition, the new edition gives the same balanced coverage of syntax, semantics, and discourse, and offers a uniform framework based on feature-based context-free grammars and chart parsers used for syntactic and semantic processing. Thorough treatment of issues in discourse and context-dependent interpretation is also provided.
In addition, this title offers coverage of two entirely new subject areas. First, the text features a new chapter on statistically-based methods using large corpora. Second, it includes an appendix on speech recognition and spoken language understanding. Also, the information on semantics that was covered in the first edition has been largely expanded in this edition to include an emphasis on compositional interpretation.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Филология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1987

Количество страниц: 574

Добавлена в каталог: 04.12.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
SOURCE, a case      see "FROM-LOC"
Sowa, John      218
Speech act recognition      446
Speech acts, and discourse structure      454—456
Speech acts, and generation      493—496
Speech acts, and planning      443—445
Speech acts, in story understanding      433—435
Speech acts, motivation for      433
Speech acts, theory      450—454
Spreading activation      303
Spreading activation, and reference      348
Spreading activation, models      303
Stacks, as data structures      533
State-based representations of action      325
States, in action reasoning systems      325
Stative verbs      196
Steedman, Mark      424
Stereotypical action, and scripts      369—378
Story grammars      428
Story understanding, and scripts      369—378
Strawson, P.F.      462
Structure, collecting in ATNs      82
SUBCAT, a register      93
Subcategorization of verbs      92—95
Subcategorization, and cases      207
SUBJ, a register      81
Subject      32
Subject-aux inversion      123
Subject-aux inversion, in TG      126
Subject-verb agreement      89—90
Suffix      24
Superlative adjectives      299
Superlative adjectives, and reference      349
Superlative adjectives, semantic interpretation      299—300
Surface structure, in TG      126
Symbolic computation, an overview      531—542
Syntax      6
Syntax, as a representation of structure      9—11
Syntax, semantics and pragmatics      7
System organization      17—18
Systemic Grammar      506—507
Systemic grammar, and generation      506
Systems, in systemic grammar      506
TAG, tree adjoining grammar      153
Target fragment, with ellipsis      358
Tarski, A.      515
Tautologies, in logic      520
Team      488
Tedesci, P.      425
Temporal ordering, a discourse relation      420
Tense      10 31
Tense change, and segmentation      404—406
Tense filter, in discourse processing      404—406
Tense, and aspect in logical form      306—308
Tense, and discourse segmentation      399
Tense, and plan inference      386—389
Tense, in non-narrative discourse      390
Tense, the simple past in narrative      386
Terminal symbol      42
Terms, in FOPC      14 515
Tests, in ATNs      83
TG      see "Transformational grammar"
THAT, a feature      94
Thematic relations      see "Cases"
Thematic relations, as defined by Gruber      206
THEME, a case      200
Theorems, in logic      520
Theoretical linguistics, relationship with      1
Theories, evaluating      2—5
Thomason, Richmond      527
Thompson, Bozena      279
Thompson, Frederick      279
TO, a case      200
TO-INF, a feature      94
TO-LOC, a case      200
TO-POSS, a case      201
Tokens, in semantic networks      210
Tomita, Masaru      186
Top, of a stack      534
Top-down parsing      42
Topic shift, and anaphora      397
Topicalization, CFG for      139
Topicalization, in TG      132
Touretzky, David      331
Tracking focus      409—410
Trans, a feature test      95
Transformational grammar      126
Transformational grammar, movement constraints      150
Transition network, recursive      44
Transition network, simple      44
Transitive verbs      32 93
Transitivity      30—32
Transparent operators      289
Tree adjoining grammar      153
Truth functionality, and modal operators      458
Truth tables, for logic      522
Truth, in logic      524
Type restrictions, in patterns      198
Type, hierarchies      195
Typed $\lambda$-calculus, notation      263
Types, and ambiguity      195
Types, and features      194—197
Types, as defined by Aristotle      197
Types, criteria for defining      195
Ullman, Jeffrey      74 186
Unbounded movement      123
Unbounded movement, and bottom-up parsing      143
Unbounded movement, comparision of approaches      147—151
Unbounded movement, constraints on      150
Unbounded movement, in linguisitics      126
Unbounded movement, in logic grammars      143—145
Unbounded movement, slashed categories      145—147
Unbounded movement, the hold mechanism      132—136
UNHIDE action, in ATNs      149
Unification algorithm      539—542
Unification algorithm, informal description      536
Unification equations      112
Unification, of constituents      112 117
Unification, of lists      535
Unification-based grammars      110—116
Unification-based grammars, and ATNs      110
Universal quantification, in KR      320
Universal quantifier in FOPC      516
UNLESS, in Horn-clause prover      321
Useful answers to questions      483—484
User models, and question answering      485—488
Valuation function, for FOPC      525
Valuation function, for propositional logic      522
Variables, in FOPC      14
Variables, in Horn clauses      538
Variables, in lists      535—536
Variables, logical in FOPC      516
Verb complements      92—95
Verb forms      31
Verb group, structure      30—33
Verb phrases, head      30
Verb phrases, logical form of      262
Verbs, classifying by case analysis      204—206
Verbs, event      195
Verbs, nonstative      196
Verbs, stative      196
Violated expectation, a discourse relation      420
VIR arc, in ATNs      133
VIR(C), in CFGs      139
Voice      10
VP-anaphora      353—354
Walker, Donald      363
Wall, Robert      279
Waltz, David      277 309
Wanner, Eric      186
Want precondition      444
Warren, David      74 116 279 488
Webber, Bonnie      186 240 278 364 424
Weinstein, Scott      425
Weischedel, Ralph      279 485
Weizenbaum, Joseph      19
WH-COMP, a feature      95
Wh-island constraint, in TG      150
Wh-movement, in TG      132
Wh-questions, as movement      123
Wh-questions, grammar for      130—136
Wh-questions, sample augmented CFG      245—247
Wh-questions, semantic interpretation      247—250
Whitehead, Alfred      364
Wilensky, Robert      393 533 542
Wilks, Yorick      278
Winograd, Terry      19 38 74 151 278 332 363 426 513
Winston, Patrick      74 533 542
Woods, William      19 74 116 151 218 239 308 363 488
Word choice, in generation      496—499
Word senses      8
Word senses, in semantic networks      206
Words      25—26
Words, classifying      24
World knowledge      6
World state      325
Wrd arc, in RTNs      45
Yes-no questions, grammar for      125
Yes-no questions, in Marcus parser      183
Zaenen, A.      425
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