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Apostol T.M. — Calculus (vol 1) |
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Предметный указатель |
nth derivative 160
nth root 30
Null space 580
Nullity 581
Number, complex 358
Number, irrational 17 22
Number, rational 17 22 3
Number, real 17
o-notation 286
Odd function 84 (Exercise 25)
Odd integer 28 (Exercise 10)
One-sided limits 129—130
One-to-one correspondence 360 412
One-to-one transformation 587
Open interval 60
Operator, difference 172
Operator, differentiation 172 329 579
Operator, integration 579
Operator, linear 578
Operator, Taylor 274
Orbits of planets 545—548
Order axioms 20
Ordered pairs 48 53 358
Ordinate 48
Ordinate set 58 60 61 75
Orlhonormal set 466 564
Orthogonal basis 466 568
Orthogonal complement 573
Orthogonal matrix 615 (Exercise 8)
Orthogonal trajectory 351
Orthogonality in a Euclidean space 564
Orthogonality of curves 351
Orthogonality of lines 170
Orthogonality of planes 496
Orthogonality of the sine and cosine 106 (Exercise 31)
Orthogonality of vectors 455
Osculating plane 526
parabola 2 54 498 500 507
Parabolic mirrors 519
Parabolic segment, area of 3
Paradox, Zeno's 374—377
Parallelepiped 112
Parallelism of lines 473
Parallelism of planes 479
Parallelism of vectors 450
Parallelogram law 362 449
PARAMETER 517
Parametric equations 475 517
Parametric equations of a circle 521
Parametric equations of a helix 523
Parametric equations of a hyperbola 524 (Exercise 12)
Parametric equations of a line 475
Parametric equations of an ellipse 522
Parseval's formula 566
Parseval, Mark-Antoine 566
Partial derivatives 196—201
Partial fractions, integration by 258 264
Partial sums 375 383
Partition 61
Pascal's triangle 44 (Exercise 3)
Pascal, Blaise 3
Peano postulates for the integers 17
Peano, Guiseppe 17
Periodic fraction 95
Periodic motion 335 339 546
Permutation 412
Perpendicularity of lines 170
Perpendicularity of planes 496
Perpendicularity of vectors 455
Piecewise monotonic functions 77
Planes 478—482
Polar coordinates 108 540
Polar form of complex numbers 367
Polynomial approximations 272—304 575
Polynomial functions 55
Polynomial functions of two variables 264
Polynomial functions, continuity of 133
Polynomial functions, differentiation of 166
Polynomial functions, integration of 79 81
Population growth 320 321
Position function 521 540
Power, functions 54 80
Power, series 428—436
Power, series, circle of convergence 428
Power, series, differentiation and integration of 432
Power, series, interval of convergence 431
Prime numbers 36 (Exercise 11) 50
Primitive (antiderivative) 205 210—219
Product of functions 55
Product of numbers 17 44 358
Product, cross 483
Product, dot (inner) 451 469 561
Product, notation for 44
Product, scalar triple 488
Projections 457 458 574
Proper rational function 259
pth-power mean 46
Pursuit problems 352
Pythagorean identity 96 455 469 573
Pythagorean Theorem 49 196
Quadrant 48
Quadratic equation 362
Quadratic polynomial 54
Quotient of functions 55
Quotient of numbers 18 360
Raabe's convergence test 402 (Exercise 16)
Raabe, Josef Ludwig 402
Radial acceleration 542 546
Radial set 109
Radian measure 102
Radioactive decay 313
Radius of convergence 428
Radius of curvature 537
Radius of gyration 119
Range of a function 53 578
Rank 581
Rate of change 160
Ratio Test 400
Rational function 166
Rational function of two variables 264
Rational number 17 22 393
Rational powers 30 135 166 206
Real function (real-valued function) 51
Real line (real axis) 22
Real linear space 552
Real numbers, axioms for 18—25
Rearrangements of series 411—413
Reciprocal 18 360
Rectifiable curves 530
Recursion formula 220 (Exercise 8) 264 379
Recursive definition 39
Refinement of a partition 62
Related rates 177
Relative maximum and minimum 182 183
Remainder in Taylor's formula 278—287
Removable discontinuity 131
Ricatti differential equation 312 (Exercise 19)
Riemann zeta function 396
Riemann's rearrangement theorem 413
Riemann, George Friedrich Bernhard 3 396 413
Right inverse 586
Right-hand continuity 126 131
Right-hand coordinate system 485
Right-hand limit 129
Roberval, Giles Persone de 3
Robinson, Abraham 172
Rocket with variable mass 337
Rolle's theorem 184
Rolle, Michel 184
| Root mean square 46
Root test 400
Roots of complex numbers 372 (Exercise 8)
Row matrix (row vector) 598
Row operations 608
scalar 447 468
Scalar product (dot product) 451
Scalar triple product 488
Schmidt, Erhard 568
Sections of a cone 497
Seidel, Phillipp Ludvig von 423
Separable differentia] equation 345
SEQUENCE 378—381 422—426
Series, absolutely convergent 406
Series, alternating 403
Series, conditionally convergent 406
Series, convergent and divergent 384
Series, differentiation of 427 432
Series, exponential 436
Series, geometric 388
Series, harmonic 384
Series, integration of 432
Series, logarithmic 433
Series, pointwise convergence of 425
Series, power 389 428
Series, sine and cosine 436
Series, Taylor's 434
Series, telescoping 386
Series, uniformly convergent 425
Set, function 57
Set, function theory 11-16
Similarity transformation 91 349
simple harmonic motion 334
Simultaneous linear equations 490 605
Sine function, complex-valued 372 (Exercise 9)
Sine function, continuity of 134 139
Sine function, differential equation for 323
Sine function, differentiation of 162
Sine function, integration of 100 207
Sine function, power series for 436
Sine function, properties of 96
Singular matrix 613
Skew-symmetry 483
Slope of a curve 170
Slope of a line 169
Small-Span theorem (uniform continuity) 152
Solution of a differential equation 306
Space spanned by a set of vectors 556
Speed 521
Sphere, volume of 114
Square roots 29
Square roots, computation of 444 (Exercise 20 21)
Squeezing principle for limits 133
Step function 62
Step function, integral of 65
Step region 58
Stokes, George Gabriel 423
Straight lines in n-space 472
subsets 12
Subspace of a linear space 556
Substitution, integration by 212—216
Sum of a convergent scries 384
Sum of functions 55 63 132
Sum of numbers 18 358
Sum of vectors 447 551
Summation notation 37
surface 197
Systems of linear equations 605
Tangent function 103
Tangent line 170 518
Tangent vector 518
Tartaglia 3
Taylor polynomial 274—277
Taylor's formula with remainder 278
Taylor's series of a function 434
Taylor, Brook 274
Telescoping properly of finite sums 40
Telescoping properly of infinite series 386
Telescoping properly of products 45
Torricelli, Evangelista 3
Tractrix 353
Transpose of a matrix 615 (Exercise 7)
Transverse axis of a hyperbola 505
Triangle inequality for complex numbers 364
Triangle inequality for real numbers 42
Triangle inequality for vectors 454
Triangle inequality in a Euclidean space 563
Trigonometric functions, complex-valued 372 (Exercise 9)
Trigonometric functions, continuity of 134 139
Trigonometric functions, differentiation of 162
Trigonometric functions, fundamental properties of 95
Trigonometric functions, geometric description of 102—104
Trigonometric functions, graphs of 107
Trigonometric functions, integration of 100
Trigonometric functions, power series for 436
Unbounded function 73 416
Unbounded sequence 381
Undetermined coefficients 332 333 441
Uniform continuity theorem 152
Uniform convergence 424
Union of sets 13
Uniqueness theorems 309 324
Unit coordinate vectors 459
Unit tangent vector 525
Unitary space 562
Upper bound 23
Upper integral 74
Variation of parameters 331
Vector (Contd.), cross product of 483
Vector (Contd.), direction of 450
Vector (Contd.), dot product (inner product) of 451
Vector (Contd.), equality of 447
Vector (Contd.), geometric 448
Vector (Contd.), length (norm) of 453
Vector (Contd.), multiplication by scalars 447
Vector (Contd.), orthogonality of 455
Vector (Contd.), parallelism of 450
Vector space (linear space) 552
Vector, addition and subtraction 447
Vector, angle between 458 470
Vector, components of 446
Velocity 159 521
Velocity in polar coordinates 541
Venn diagram 13
Venus 545
Vertex of a parabola 507
Vertex, of ellipse or hyperbola 505
Vibrations 335
Volume, axiomatic, definition of 112
Volume, solids of known cross section 113
Volume, solids of revolution 113 114
Wallis, John 3
Weierstrass M-test for uniform convergence 427
Weierstrass, Karl 17 423 427
Weighted average of a function 118
Weighted mean-value theorem 154
Well-ordering principle 34
Work 115 116
Wronski, J. M. Hoene 328
wronskian 328 (Exercise 21) 330
Zeno 374
Zeno's paradox 374—377
Zero 18
Zero, clement in a linear space 552
Zero, complex number 359
Zero, matrix 599
Zero, transformation 579
Zero, vector 447
Zero-derivative theorem 205 369
Zeta function of Riemann 396
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