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Apostol T.M. — Calculus (vol 1)
Apostol T.M. — Calculus (vol 1)



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Название: Calculus (vol 1)

Автор: Apostol T.M.

Аннотация:

An introduction to the calculus, with an excellent balance between theory and technique. Integration is treated before differentiation — this is a departure from most modern texts, but it is historically correct, and it is the best way to establish the true connection between the integral and the derivative. Proofs of all the important theorems are given, generally preceded by geometric or intuitive discussion. This Second Edition introduces the mean-value theorems and their applications earlier in the text, incorporates a treatment of linear algebra, and contains many new and easier exercises. As in the first edition, an interesting historical introduction precedes each important new concept.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/Анализ/Учебники по элементарному анализу/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: second edition

Год издания: 1967

Количество страниц: 686

Добавлена в каталог: 14.10.2004

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
nth derivative      160
nth root      30
Null space      580
Nullity      581
Number, complex      358
Number, irrational      17 22
Number, rational      17 22 3
Number, real      17
o-notation      286
Odd function      84 (Exercise 25)
Odd integer      28 (Exercise 10)
One-sided limits      129—130
One-to-one correspondence      360 412
One-to-one transformation      587
Open interval      60
Operator, difference      172
Operator, differentiation      172 329 579
Operator, integration      579
Operator, linear      578
Operator, Taylor      274
Orbits of planets      545—548
Order axioms      20
Ordered pairs      48 53 358
Ordinate      48
Ordinate set      58 60 61 75
Orlhonormal set      466 564
Orthogonal basis      466 568
Orthogonal complement      573
Orthogonal matrix      615 (Exercise 8)
Orthogonal trajectory      351
Orthogonality in a Euclidean space      564
Orthogonality of curves      351
Orthogonality of lines      170
Orthogonality of planes      496
Orthogonality of the sine and cosine      106 (Exercise 31)
Orthogonality of vectors      455
Osculating plane      526
parabola      2 54 498 500 507
Parabolic mirrors      519
Parabolic segment, area of      3
Paradox, Zeno's      374—377
Parallelepiped      112
Parallelism of lines      473
Parallelism of planes      479
Parallelism of vectors      450
Parallelogram law      362 449
PARAMETER      517
Parametric equations      475 517
Parametric equations of a circle      521
Parametric equations of a helix      523
Parametric equations of a hyperbola      524 (Exercise 12)
Parametric equations of a line      475
Parametric equations of an ellipse      522
Parseval's formula      566
Parseval, Mark-Antoine      566
Partial derivatives      196—201
Partial fractions, integration by      258 264
Partial sums      375 383
Partition      61
Pascal's triangle      44 (Exercise 3)
Pascal, Blaise      3
Peano postulates for the integers      17
Peano, Guiseppe      17
Periodic fraction      95
Periodic motion      335 339 546
Permutation      412
Perpendicularity of lines      170
Perpendicularity of planes      496
Perpendicularity of vectors      455
Piecewise monotonic functions      77
Planes      478—482
Polar coordinates      108 540
Polar form of complex numbers      367
Polynomial approximations      272—304 575
Polynomial functions      55
Polynomial functions of two variables      264
Polynomial functions, continuity of      133
Polynomial functions, differentiation of      166
Polynomial functions, integration of      79 81
Population growth      320 321
Position function      521 540
Power, functions      54 80
Power, series      428—436
Power, series, circle of convergence      428
Power, series, differentiation and integration of      432
Power, series, interval of convergence      431
Prime numbers      36 (Exercise 11) 50
Primitive (antiderivative)      205 210—219
Product of functions      55
Product of numbers      17 44 358
Product, cross      483
Product, dot (inner)      451 469 561
Product, notation for      44
Product, scalar triple      488
Projections      457 458 574
Proper rational function      259
pth-power mean      46
Pursuit problems      352
Pythagorean identity      96 455 469 573
Pythagorean Theorem      49 196
Quadrant      48
Quadratic equation      362
Quadratic polynomial      54
Quotient of functions      55
Quotient of numbers      18 360
Raabe's convergence test      402 (Exercise 16)
Raabe, Josef Ludwig      402
Radial acceleration      542 546
Radial set      109
Radian measure      102
Radioactive decay      313
Radius of convergence      428
Radius of curvature      537
Radius of gyration      119
Range of a function      53 578
Rank      581
Rate of change      160
Ratio Test      400
Rational function      166
Rational function of two variables      264
Rational number      17 22 393
Rational powers      30 135 166 206
Real function (real-valued function)      51
Real line (real axis)      22
Real linear space      552
Real numbers, axioms for      18—25
Rearrangements of series      411—413
Reciprocal      18 360
Rectifiable curves      530
Recursion formula      220 (Exercise 8) 264 379
Recursive definition      39
Refinement of a partition      62
Related rates      177
Relative maximum and minimum      182 183
Remainder in Taylor's formula      278—287
Removable discontinuity      131
Ricatti differential equation      312 (Exercise 19)
Riemann zeta function      396
Riemann's rearrangement theorem      413
Riemann, George Friedrich Bernhard      3 396 413
Right inverse      586
Right-hand continuity      126 131
Right-hand coordinate system      485
Right-hand limit      129
Roberval, Giles Persone de      3
Robinson, Abraham      172
Rocket with variable mass      337
Rolle's theorem      184
Rolle, Michel      184
Root mean square      46
Root test      400
Roots of complex numbers      372 (Exercise 8)
Row matrix (row vector)      598
Row operations      608
scalar      447 468
Scalar product (dot product)      451
Scalar triple product      488
Schmidt, Erhard      568
Sections of a cone      497
Seidel, Phillipp Ludvig von      423
Separable differentia] equation      345
SEQUENCE      378—381 422—426
Series, absolutely convergent      406
Series, alternating      403
Series, conditionally convergent      406
Series, convergent and divergent      384
Series, differentiation of      427 432
Series, exponential      436
Series, geometric      388
Series, harmonic      384
Series, integration of      432
Series, logarithmic      433
Series, pointwise convergence of      425
Series, power      389 428
Series, sine and cosine      436
Series, Taylor's      434
Series, telescoping      386
Series, uniformly convergent      425
Set, function      57
Set, function theory      11-16
Similarity transformation      91 349
simple harmonic motion      334
Simultaneous linear equations      490 605
Sine function, complex-valued      372 (Exercise 9)
Sine function, continuity of      134 139
Sine function, differential equation for      323
Sine function, differentiation of      162
Sine function, integration of      100 207
Sine function, power series for      436
Sine function, properties of      96
Singular matrix      613
Skew-symmetry      483
Slope of a curve      170
Slope of a line      169
Small-Span theorem (uniform continuity)      152
Solution of a differential equation      306
Space spanned by a set of vectors      556
Speed      521
Sphere, volume of      114
Square roots      29
Square roots, computation of      444 (Exercise 20 21)
Squeezing principle for limits      133
Step function      62
Step function, integral of      65
Step region      58
Stokes, George Gabriel      423
Straight lines in n-space      472
subsets      12
Subspace of a linear space      556
Substitution, integration by      212—216
Sum of a convergent scries      384
Sum of functions      55 63 132
Sum of numbers      18 358
Sum of vectors      447 551
Summation notation      37
surface      197
Systems of linear equations      605
Tangent function      103
Tangent line      170 518
Tangent vector      518
Tartaglia      3
Taylor polynomial      274—277
Taylor's formula with remainder      278
Taylor's series of a function      434
Taylor, Brook      274
Telescoping properly of finite sums      40
Telescoping properly of infinite series      386
Telescoping properly of products      45
Torricelli, Evangelista      3
Tractrix      353
Transpose of a matrix      615 (Exercise 7)
Transverse axis of a hyperbola      505
Triangle inequality for complex numbers      364
Triangle inequality for real numbers      42
Triangle inequality for vectors      454
Triangle inequality in a Euclidean space      563
Trigonometric functions, complex-valued      372 (Exercise 9)
Trigonometric functions, continuity of      134 139
Trigonometric functions, differentiation of      162
Trigonometric functions, fundamental properties of      95
Trigonometric functions, geometric description of      102—104
Trigonometric functions, graphs of      107
Trigonometric functions, integration of      100
Trigonometric functions, power series for      436
Unbounded function      73 416
Unbounded sequence      381
Undetermined coefficients      332 333 441
Uniform continuity theorem      152
Uniform convergence      424
Union of sets      13
Uniqueness theorems      309 324
Unit coordinate vectors      459
Unit tangent vector      525
Unitary space      562
Upper bound      23
Upper integral      74
Variation of parameters      331
Vector (Contd.), cross product of      483
Vector (Contd.), direction of      450
Vector (Contd.), dot product (inner product) of      451
Vector (Contd.), equality of      447
Vector (Contd.), geometric      448
Vector (Contd.), length (norm) of      453
Vector (Contd.), multiplication by scalars      447
Vector (Contd.), orthogonality of      455
Vector (Contd.), parallelism of      450
Vector space (linear space)      552
Vector, addition and subtraction      447
Vector, angle between      458 470
Vector, components of      446
Velocity      159 521
Velocity in polar coordinates      541
Venn diagram      13
Venus      545
Vertex of a parabola      507
Vertex, of ellipse or hyperbola      505
Vibrations      335
Volume, axiomatic, definition of      112
Volume, solids of known cross section      113
Volume, solids of revolution      113 114
Wallis, John      3
Weierstrass M-test for uniform convergence      427
Weierstrass, Karl      17 423 427
Weighted average of a function      118
Weighted mean-value theorem      154
Well-ordering principle      34
Work      115 116
Wronski, J. M. Hoene      328
wronskian      328 (Exercise 21) 330
Zeno      374
Zeno's paradox      374—377
Zero      18
Zero, clement in a linear space      552
Zero, complex number      359
Zero, matrix      599
Zero, transformation      579
Zero, vector      447
Zero-derivative theorem      205 369
Zeta function of Riemann      396
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