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Apostol T.M. — Calculus (vol 1)
Apostol T.M. — Calculus (vol 1)



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Название: Calculus (vol 1)

Автор: Apostol T.M.

Аннотация:

An introduction to the calculus, with an excellent balance between theory and technique. Integration is treated before differentiation — this is a departure from most modern texts, but it is historically correct, and it is the best way to establish the true connection between the integral and the derivative. Proofs of all the important theorems are given, generally preceded by geometric or intuitive discussion. This Second Edition introduces the mean-value theorems and their applications earlier in the text, incorporates a treatment of linear algebra, and contains many new and easier exercises. As in the first edition, an interesting historical introduction precedes each important new concept.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/Анализ/Учебники по элементарному анализу/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: second edition

Год издания: 1967

Количество страниц: 686

Добавлена в каталог: 14.10.2004

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Ferrari, Lodovico      3
Fibonacci (Leonardo of Pisa)      379
Fibonacci numbers      46 (Exercise 16) 379
Field axioms      17
Fixed point      145 (Exercise 5)
Focus of a conic section      498
Fourier coefficients      575
Fourier, Joseph      127 575
Frequency of simple harmonic motion      339
Function of several variables      196
Function, bounded      73
Function, characteristic      64 (Exercise 8)
Function, complex-valued      368
Function, concave      122
Function, constant      54
Function, continuous      130
Function, convex      122
Function, decreasing      76
Function, defined by an integral      120
Function, domain of      53
Function, elementary      282
Function, even      84 (Exercise 25)
Function, exponential      242 367
Function, factorial      52
Function, formal definition of      53
Function, Gamma      419 421
Function, greatest-integer      63
Function, hyperbolic      251
Function, identity      51
Function, increasing      76
Function, informal description of      50—52
Function, integrable      73
Function, inverse      146 252
Function, inverse trigonometric      253—256
Function, linear      54
Function, logarithmic      229—235
Function, monolonic      76
Function, notation for      50 196 512
Function, odd      84
Function, periodic      95
Function, piecewise linear      123
Function, piecewise monotonic      77
Function, polynomial      55
Function, power      54
Function, range of      53
Function, rational      166 258—266
Function, real-valued      51
Function, Riemann zeta      396
Function, space      553
Function, step      52
Function, trigonometric      95—107
Function, unbounded      73
Function, vector-valued      512
Functional equation      227
Functional equation for the exponential function      243
Functional equation for the logarithm      227
Fundamental theorem of algebra      362
Fundamental theorems of calculus      202 205 515
Galileo      498
Gamma function      419 421
Gauss — Jordan elimination process      607
Gauss' test for convergence      402 (Exercise 17)
Gauss, Karl Friedrich      358 362 378 473
Geometric interpretation of derivative as a slope      169
Geometric interpretation of integral as area      65 75 89
Geometric mean      47 (Exercise 20)
Geometric series      388—390
Gibbs, Josiah Willard      445
Gram — Schmidt process      568
Gram, Jorgen Pederson      568
Graph of a function      51
Grassmann, Hermann      446
Gravitational attraction, Newton's law of      546
Greatest-integer function      63
Gregory's series      403
Gregory, James      390 403
Growth laws      320 321
Hadamard matrices      615
Hadamard, Jacques      615
Half-life      313
Hamilton, William Rowan      358 445
Harmonic mean      46
Harmonic motion      334
Harmonic series      384
Heaviside, Oliver      445
Helix      523
Heron's formula      493
Higher-order derivatives      160 200
Hilbert, David      471
Holmes, Sherlock      7
Homogeneous differential equation      347-350
Homogeneous property of finite sums      40
Homogeneous property of infinite series      385
Homogeneous property of integrals      66
Homogeneous system of equations      605
Hook's law      50 116
Hooke, Robert      50
Hyperbola      498 500 506
Hyperbolic function      251
Hyperbolic paraboloid      198
Identity element for addition      18
Identity element for multiplication      18
Identity, function      51
Identity, matrix      600
Identity, transformation      579
Implicit differentiation      179
Implicit function      179
Improper integral of the first kind      416
Improper integral of the second kind      418
Improper rational function      259
Increasing function      76
Increasing sequence      381
Indefinite integral      120 134
Indeterminate forms      289 302
Induction, definition by      39
Induction, proof by      32—37
Inductive set      22
Inequality      20
Inequality for the sine and cosine      95
Inequality, Bernoulli      46
Inequality, triangle      42 364 454 563
Inequality,Cauchy — Schwarz      42 452 563
Infimum      25
Infinite limits      299 300
infinity      297
Inflection point      191
Initial condition      307
Initial-value problem      307
Inner product      451 469 561
INTEGER      22
Integrability of a continuous function      153
Integrability of a monotonic function      77
Integral of a bounded function      73
Integral of a complex-valued function      369
Integral of a step function      65
Integral of a vector-valued function      513
Integral, curve      341
Integral, definite      73 211
Integral, improper      416 20
Integral, indefinite      120
Integral, lower and upper      74
Integral, test      397
integrand      74
Integration by partial fractions      258-264
Integration by parts      217-220
Integration by substitution      212-216
Integration of monotonic functions      79
Integration of polynomials      79 81
Integration of rational functions      258-264
Integration of trigonometric functions      100 207 264
Intercepts      190 495
Intermediate-value theorem for continuous functions      144
Intermediate-value theorem for derivatives      187 (Exercise 10)
Intersection of sets      14
Intervals      60 310
Inverse, function      146 252
Inverse, matrix      612
Inverse, transformation      585 586
Inverse, trigonometric functions      253—256
inversion      146 253
Invertible transformation      585—588
Irrational numbers      17 22 28 31 282
Isoclines      344 348
Isomorphism      361 600
Isothermals      198 351
Jump discontinuity      131
Jupiter      545
Kepler's laws      545 546
Kepler, Johannes      498 545
l'Hopital's rule      292—298
L'Hopital, Guillaume Francois Antoine      292
Lagrange's identity      483
Lagrange's remainder in Taylor's formula      284
Lagrange, Joseph Louis      171 331 445
Laplace's equation      305
Lattice points      60 (Exercise 4)
Least squares, method of      196 (Exercise 25)
Least-Upper-bound axiom      25
Left inverse      585 611
Left-hand coiHinuity      126
Left-hand coordinate system      485
Left-hand limit      130
Legendre polynomials      571
Legendre, Andrien-Marie      571
Leibniz's formula for the nth derivative of a product      222 (Exercise 4)
Leibniz's notation for derivatives      172
Leibniz's notation for primitives      210
Leibniz's rule for alternating series      404
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm      3 10 157 172 210 222 305 403
Length of a curve      530 531
Length of a vector      453
Length, other definitions of      461 (Exercises 17 18)
Leonardo of Pisa (Fibonacci)      379
Level curve      197
Limit of a function      128
Limit of a sequence      379
Limit of integration      10 74
Limit, infinite      298
Limits, left- and right-hand      129 130
Line, Cartesian equation of      475
Line, definition of      472
Line, normal vector to      476
Line, parallelism of      473
Line, slope of      169 475
Line, tangent      170 518
Line, vector equation of      475
linear combination      459 556
Linear dependence and independence      463 557
Linear differential equation      308 322
Linear function      54
Linear space (vector space)      551 552
Linear span      462 557
Linear system of equations      605
Linear transformation      578
Linearity property of convergent series      385
Linearity property of derivatives      164
Linearity property of integrals      67 80
Linearity property of Taylor operators      276
Lobatchevski, Nikolai Ivanovich      474
Logarithmic differentiation      235
Logarithmic function, calculation of      240—242
Logarithmic function, definition of      227
Logarithmic function, integration of      235
Logarithmic function, power series for      390 433
Logarithms, base $e$ (Napierian or natural logarithms)      229—232
Logarithms, base b      232
Lorentz transformation      614 (Exercise 6)
Lower bound      25
Lower integral      74
Machin, John      285
Major axis of an ellipse      505
mass density      118
Mathematical induction      32—37
Mathematical model      313
Matrix, algebraic operations on      598 601
Matrix, definition of      592 598
Matrix, diagonal      595
Matrix, representation      592
Maximum element      23
Maximum of a function, absolute      150
Maximum of a function, relative      182
Mean      46 149
Mean, arithmetic      46
Mean, distance from the sun      546
Mean, geometric      47 (Exercise 20)
Mean, harmonic      46
Mean, pth-power      46 149
Mean-value theorem for derivatives      185
Mean-value theorem for integrals      154 219
Mean-value theorem, Cauchy's extension of      186
Measurable set      58 111
Mercator, Nicholas      377 390
Mercury      545
Minimum element      25
Minimum of a function absolute      150
Minimum of a function relative      182
Minor axis of an ellipse      505
Modulus of a complex number      363
moment      118
Moment of inertia      119
Monotone property of area      59
Monotone property of averages      119 (Exercise 13)
Monotone property of volume      112
Monotone property of work      115
Monotonic function      76
Monotonic sequence      381
Motion of a rocket      337
Motion, along a curve      521
Motion, simple harmonic      334
Multiplication of functions      55 63 132
Multiplication of matrices      601
Multiplication of numbers      17 44 358
Multiplication of transformations      584
Multiplication of vectors (cross product)      483
Multiplication of vectors (inner product)      451 469 552
Multiplication of vectors by scalars      447 552
n-Space      446
Napier, John      232
Napierian (natural) logarithms      229—232
Necessary and sufficient conditions      394
Neighborhood      127
Newton's law of cooling      315
Newton's law of motion      314 546
Newton's law of universal gravitation      546
Newton, Isaac      3 157 171 305 377 498 522
Non-Archimedean geometries      26
Non-Euclidean geometries      474
Nonsingular matrix      611
Norm of a vector      453
Norm of an element in a linear space      563
Normal to a line      476
Normal to a plane      493
Normal to a plane curve      529 (Exercise 14)
Normal to a space curve      526
Notations for derivatives      160 171 172 200
Notations for integrals      10 65 69 210 211 513
Notations for products      44
Notations for sets      12
Notations for sums      37
Notations for vectors      446 512
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