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Hamming R.W. — Numerical methods for scientists and engineers
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Название: Numerical methods for scientists and engineers
Автор: Hamming R.W.
Аннотация: Numerical methods use numbers to simulate mathematical processes, which in turn usually simulate real-world situations. This implies that there is a purpose behind the computing. To cite the motto of the book, The Purpose of Computing Is Insight, Not Numbers. This motto is often thought to mean that the numbers from a computing machine should be read and used, but there is much more to the motto. The choice of the particular formula, or algorithm, influences not only the computing but also how we are to understand the results when they are obtained. The way the computing progresses, the number of iterations it requires, or the spacing used by a formula, often sheds light on the problem. Finally, the same computation can be viewed as coming from different models, and these different views often shed further light on the problem. Thus computing is, or at least should be, intimately bound up with both the source of the problem and the use that is going to be made of the answers—it is not a step to be taken in isolation from reality.
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Издание: 2nd edition
Год издания: 1987
Количество страниц: 721
Добавлена в каталог: 03.04.2011
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Предметный указатель
transform 644
function, table of 175
Absolute error 6 22
Adams — Bashforth 371 581
Adams — Bashforth-type predictors 404
Algorithms 1
Algorithms, instability of 378
Aliasing 14 505 514 515 531 551
Analysis of variance 118
Analytic substitution 10 229 244 549 632
Approximation of singularities 649
Ascending factorials 162
Backward analysis 54
Backward differences 162
Bairstow’s method 108
Bairstow’s method, convergence of 110
Band-limited functions 15 551 552 557
Bergland, G. P. 543
Bernoulli numbers 188—189 208
Bernoulli numbers, by generating function 188—189 197
Bernoulli, J. 188
Bessel, F. W. 451
Bessel’s inequality 451 507
Bessel’s interpolation formula 306 309
Bickley’s formula for integration 316
Binary representation of numbers 29
Binary representation of numbers, conversion 30
Binary representation of numbers, conversion, nonunique 32
Binomial coefficient 152
Birkhoff interpolation 287
Birkhoff, G. D. 287
Bisection method for zeros 62
Bode’s integral 651
Buffon, G. L. 134
Buffon, G. L., needle 134
Businger, P. A. 686
Central differences 163
Chebyshev approximation, calculation of coefficients 486
Chebyshev approximation, calculation of coefficients, from an integral 488
Chebyshev approximation, calculation of coefficients, from differential equation 492
Chebyshev approximation, Lanczos’ tau process 490
Chebyshev approximation, Lanczos’ tau process, rational function 498
Chebyshev criterion 477
Chebyshev design for differential equations 585
Chebyshev design for differential equations, details of 587
Chebyshev evaluation 493
Chebyshev integration 326 330
Chebyshev measure of linear independence 683
Chebyshev polynomials, definition 470
Chebyshev polynomials, definition, derivatives of 479
Chebyshev polynomials, definition, discrete 472
Chebyshev polynomials, definition, from power series 474
Chebyshev polynomials, definition, orthogonality 470
Chebyshev polynomials, definition, products of 476
Chebyshev polynomials, definition, shifted 481
Chebyshev smoothing 571
Chebyshev, P. L. 470
Code of ethics 707 709
Completeness 451
Completeness of finite Fourier series 513
Complex frequencies 634
complex numbers 54
Complex numbers, quadratic factors 54
Complex zeros 106
Dawson’s integral 651
Defining equations 251 256 273 280 282 287 289 312 318 320 322 323 326
Definite integrals 339
Delta$ operator 149
Demoivre, A. 470
derivatives 565 599
Derivatives, use of 10
Descending factorials 157
Design of Experiment 658
Difference equations 211 583
Difference operator 149
Difference table 153
Difference table, error propagation in 169
Different time constants 422
Differential equations 379 393
Differential equations, numerical solution of 382
Differential equations, systems of 391
Digamma function 208
Digital filters 17 592
Direct method 248 256 280
Direction field 380
Distribution, of mantissas 32
Distribution, of mantissas of products 35
Divided differences 298
Divided differences, table 299 301
Duke, Anne 294
Economization 484 485
Eigenvalues 686
Eigenvalues, real 689
Eigenvectors 686
Eigenvectors, orthogonality 689
Elliptic integrals 54
Epstein, M. P. 291 686
Equally spaced sampling 505
Error in table 179
Error integral 193
Error integral, table of 177
Error terms, Fourier series 519
Error terms, polynomial 258
Errors, isolated 178
Euler — Maclaurin formula 208 346
Euler’s constant 136 208
Euler’s method for differential equations 382
Euler’s method for differential equations, modified 641
Euler’s method of summation 201
Everett’s interpolation formula 309 443
Exact matching 9
Exponential approximation 616
Exponential approximation, known exponents 616
Exponential sums 616
Factorial notation 157
False position 64
False position, modified 65
Fast Fourier Transform 539
Feedback 5 358
Fejer summation 536
Fibonacci (Leonardo of Pisa) 215
Fibonacci numbers 215
Filters 568 575
Filters, differentiating 599
Filters, digital 592
Filters, nonrecursive 593
Filters, recursive 601
Finite difference calculus 8 146
Finite Fourier series 510
Finite Fourier series, relation to continuous 513
Finite Fourier series, twelve-point 544
Finite sample size effects 561
fixed-point numbers 20
Fletcher — Powell method 671
floating-point numbers 21
Folding frequency 514
Forsythe, G. E. 131 460
Fourier approximation 13 503
Fourier coefficients 447
Fourier integral 15 548 554 573
Fourier series 13 445 503
Fourier series, complex form 509
Fourier series, continuous 507 549
Fourier series, convergence 527
Fourier series, differentiation of 538
Fourier series, finite 510
Fourier series, integration of 520
Fourier series, local 546
Fourier series, poor man’s 612
Fourier series, relation to finite 513
Fourier series, unknown exponents 620
Fourier transform 551
Fourier transform, numerical evaluation of 639
Fourier transform, pairs of 555
Fourier, J. B. J. 447
Fowler, M. E. 422 642 643
Fox, Leslie 426
Functions of two variables 97
Gauss elimination 113
Gauss elimination, discussion of 126
Gauss elimination, failures of 120 122 124—125
Gauss integration 317
Gauss integration formal 322
Gauss integration, analysis 323
Gauss integration, error term 325
Gauss integration, special cases 327
Gauss integration, using derivatives 334
Gauss interpolation formula 306
Gauss quadrature zeros 457
Gauss — Jordan elimination 116 129
Gauss, C. F. 113
Generating functions 186
Gibbs phenomenon 532
Gradient 665
Gradient, estimation of 669
Gradient, following 667
Graphical solution of differential equations 60
Gray code 604
Gregory formula 310 314 315 347
Gregory, James 310
Half Simpson formula 254
Hand calculation errors 39—40
Hermite interpolation 278
Hermite polynomials 457
Hermite, Charles 278
Hermitian matrix 688
Herschel, Sir J. F. W. 432
Hessenberg form of a matrix 689
Hilbert determinant 439
Hilbert, D. 439
Hopkins, I. L. 376
Householder transformation 693
Householder, A. S. 627
Ill-condition, matrix 121
Ill-condition, matrix, minimum 658
Ill-condition, matrix, right-hand side can cause 125
Ill-condition, matrix, systems 121
Improved search 90 93
Indefinite integrals 357
Infinite series 192
Influence function, constant sign 264
Influence function, constant sign, nonconstant sign 269
Influence function, constant sign, polynomial 262
Instability in algorithms 378
Integral equations 164 199
Integrals, indefinite 357
Integration 566 575
Interpolation, error in 236
Interpolation, in tables 303
Interpolation, Lagrange 235
Interpolation, periodic functions 516
Interpolation, polynomial 226
Invariance principle 101
Invariance principle, applied to polynomials 101
Invariance principle, applied to power spectra 516
Invariance principle, applied to simultaneous equations 118
Invariant algorithm 7 72 670
Invert problem 363 367
Isolated errors 178
Jacobi, C. G. J. 363
Jansson, B. 145
Kaiser, J. F. 602
Kaplan 637 639
Kernel 519
Kernel, modified 519
Knuth, D. 145
Kopal, Z. 414
Krylov, V. I. 635
Kummer, E. 195
Kummer’s melhod 195 200
Kuo, F. F. 602
Lagrange interpolation formula 551
Lagrange multipliers 662 675
Lagrange, J. L. 235
Laguerre polynomials 457
Laguerre, E. N. 457
Lanczos’ sigma factors 534 535 538
Lanczos’ tau process 490
Laplace transform 628
Le Page, W. R. 629
Leading digits 6 34
Least squares, with constraints 467
Least squares, with constraints, faults of 469
Least squares, with constraints, fitting of, exponentials 623
Least squares, with constraints, fitting of, nonpolynomial 441
Least squares, with constraints, fitting of, polynomials 437
Least squares, with constraints, fitting of, rational functions 497
Least squares, with constraints, fitting of, straight line 435
Least squares, with constraints, Fourier coefficients 450
Least squares, with constraints, measure of linear independence 682
Least squares, with constraints, practice 429
Least squares, with constraints, simultaneous equations 700
Least squares, with constraints, smoothing 468 570
Least squares, with constraints, theory 427
Legendre polynomials 455
Legendre, A. 455
Linear equations 112 678
Linear independence 677
Linear independence and orthogonality 448
Linear independence and sampling 680
Linear independence of eigenvectors 687
Linear independence of exponentials 618
Linear independence of powers of x 682
Linear independence, Chebyshev measure 683
Linear independence, least squares measure 682
Linear programming 674
Lobatto integration 328
Lozenge diagram 304
Matrix inversion 128—129
Maximum and minimum 659
Maximum and minimum, example 660
Maximum and minimum, in two variables 660
Mean 28
Mean value theorem 49
Mean Value Theorem for Integrals 70
Median 431
Method of zeros and poles 640
Midrange 431
Milne-type predictors 402
Minimax criterion 478
Modified false position 65
Moler, C. B. 686
Moments 251
Moments, all zero 326
Monte Carlo method 133
Monte Carlo method, value of 135
Monte Carlo method, value of 136
Monte Carlo method, value of 134
Moore, R. 167
Motto 3 11 703
Multiple zeros 98
Multiple zeros, complex 84 95 103 111
Multiple zeros, real 104
Newton expansion 158 165
Newton interpolation formula 29
Newton interpolation formula forward 305
Newton interpolation formula, backward 305
Newton interpolation formula, equally spaced 302
Newton — Cotes formulas 342
Newton’s method 68
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