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                    Hamming R.W. — Numerical methods for scientists and engineers 
                  
                
                    
                        
                            
                                
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                                    Название:   Numerical methods for scientists and engineers 
Автор:   Hamming R.W.   
Аннотация:  Numerical methods use numbers to simulate mathematical processes, which in turn usually simulate real-world situations. This implies that there is a purpose behind the computing. To cite the motto of the book, The Purpose of Computing Is Insight, Not Numbers. This motto is often thought to mean that the numbers from a computing machine should be read and used, but there is much more to the motto. The choice of the particular formula, or algorithm, influences not only the computing but also how we are to understand the results when they are obtained. The way the computing progresses, the number of iterations it requires, or the spacing used by a formula, often sheds light on the problem. Finally, the same computation can be viewed as coming from different models, and these different views often shed further light on the problem. Thus computing is, or at least should be, intimately bound up with both the source of the problem and the use that is going to be made of the answers—it is not a step to be taken in isolation from reality.
 
Язык:   
Рубрика:  Математика / 
Статус предметного указателя:  Готов указатель с номерами страниц  
ed2k:   ed2k stats  
Издание:  2nd edition 
Год издания:  1987 
Количество страниц:  721 
Добавлена в каталог:  03.04.2011 
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                    Предметный указатель 
                  
                
                    
                        Newton’s method, convergence of        70    
Newton’s method, faults of        68    
Newton’s method, in two variables        109    
Newton’s method, modified        69    
Newton’s method, square root        168    
Noble, Ben        131    
Noise        166    
Noise of quantization        609    
Noise, in least squares fitting        464    
Noise, simulation        145    
Noninterpolatory formulas        11   289    
Nonlinear transformations        205    
Nonpolynomial approximation for differential equations        419    
Nordsieck, A.        409    
Normal equations        438    
Normal law        432    
Numbers        19    
Numbers, combined        24    
Numerical integration, of differential equations        379   393   412    
Numerical integration, of differential equations of Fourier transform        639    
Numerical integration, of differential equations of Laplace transform        635    
Numerical verification of methods        410    
Numerov’s method        416    
Nyquist (folding) frequency        14    
Nyquist interval        514   551   564    
Nyquist interval,        575    
Olver, F. W. J.        223    
Open shop        709    
Optimization        657    
Optimization with constraints        662   673   675    
Orthogonal functions        444    
Orthogonal functions, orthonormal        445    
orthogonal matrices        691    
Orthogonal polynomials        452    
Orthogonal polynomials, quasi        462    
Orthogonal transformation        692    
Overflow and underflow        57    
Parseval, A. von        452    
Parseval’s Inequality        542    
Periodic functions        503    
Periodic functions, error term        519    
Periodic functions, interpolation        516    
Periodic functions, Laplace transform of        632    
Pinkham formula        310—311    
Pinkham formula, derivation of        312    
Pinkham, Roger        135   173    
Polynomial approximation        224    
Polynomial approximation, difficulty of        238   255   340   352    
Polynomial approximation, interpolation        226    
Polynomial, equally spacing of values        155    
Polynomial, equally spacing of values, zeros of        98    
Power spectrum        515   553    
Predictor-corrector methods for differential equations        383   393    
Principle of the argument        89    
Prony’s method        621    
Prony’s method with constraints        623    
QR algorithm        699    
Quadratic        41    
Quadratic, roots of        42    
Quality control        434    
Quantization        16    
Quantization of signal        603    
Quantization, noise        609    
Quantization, remarks on        613    
Quantization, statistical distribution        607    
Quantization, theorem        611    
Quasi-orthogonal polynomials        462    
Radau integration        328    
Raisbeck, G.        529    
Ralston integration        332    
Ralston, A.        77   308   414    
Random mantissas        143    
Random numbers        132    
Random numbers, distributions        142    
Random numbers, generation of        137—138    
Random numbers, sources of        136    
Random numbers, testing        141    
Random process        27    
Range arithmetic        167    
Rank        119    
Rational function approximation        495    
Rational function approximation, Chebyshev        498    
Rational function approximation, least squares        497    
Real zeros        59   104    
Reciprocal differences        498    
Reciprocal distribution        6   34    
Reciprocal distribution, product        35    
Reciprocal distribution, quotient        37    
Reciprocal distribution, random mantissas        143    
Recurrence relation, Chebyshev        221    
Recurrence relation, convergence of        222    
Recurrence relation, trigonometric functions        221    
Relative error        6   23    
Relative stability        389   391   399    
Remainder theorem        52    
Repeated evaluations of functions        57    
Riemann zeta function        177   200    
Riemann zeta function, table of        176    
Rosanoff, R.        127    
Roundoff        4   25    
Roundoff, amplification        171    
Roundoff, avoidance of        4   42    
Roundoff, correlated        369    
Roundoff, estimation        166   174    
Roundoff, in the large        27    
Roundoff, noise        400   563    
Roundoff, noise, noncorrelated        344    
Roundoff, noise, polynomial        53    
Roundoff, noise, statistics        170    
Roundoff, noise, table of differences        564    
Run test        465    
Runge — Kutta method        413   641    
Sample polynomials        235    
Sampling theorem        552   557    
Scaling of simultaneous linear equations        116    
Schreider, Y. A.        145    
Schweikert, D. C.        349   355    
Series expansions        46    
Shanks, D.        205    
Sheppard’s corrections        609    
Shifted Chebyshev polynomials        481    
Shifting        38    
Sigma factors        534—536   538    
Signal quantization        603    
Similar matrices        690    
Simpson’s formula        11   244   246   248   254   275   276   360   371   578   579    
Simpson’s formula, composite formula        311    
Simpson’s formula, half formula        254    
Simulation        640    
Simulation, languages        641    
Simultaneous linear equations        7   112    
Sine integral        154    
Singularities        649    
Singularities, in differential equation        652    
Skoblya, N. S.        635    
Smoothing        567    
Smoothing, Chebyshev        571    
Smoothing, essay on        597    
Smoothing, least squares        468   570    
Spectrum        515   553    
Spiegel, M. R.        629    
Splines        349    
Square root ot a number        218    
Stability        5   358   366   375   396    
Stability of Euler’s corrector        388    
Stability of Euler’s predictor        387    
Stability, experimental verification        375    
Stability, region        368   398    
Statistics of roundoff        27   170    
Steepest descent        667    
Stiff equations        421   643    
Stirling interpolation formula        306    
Stirling number generating function        187    
Stirling numbers, first kind        160    
Stirling numbers, first kind, second kind        161    
STIRLING, JAMES        160    
Subscript notation        359    
Subtabulation        241    
Successive substitution method        75    
Summation calculus        181    
Summation calculus, by parts        183    
Summation calculus, notation        181    
Summation of powers of        184   187    
swindles        145    
Symmetric matrix        688    
Synthetic division        51   56    
Systematic errors        180    
Systems of equations        391    
Taylor series method        246    
Taylor series method, flaw in        272    
Taylor series method, remainder        70    
Thatcher, H. C., Jr        205    
Three-eighths rule        371   404   578    
Three-term recursion        454    
Three-term recursion, use of        460    
Throwback        309   443   493    
Tick, Leo        579    
Tick’s rule        579   590   591    
Tracking zeros        76    
Transfer function        577    
Transform approximation        16    
Transpose matrix        688    
Trapezoid Rule        244   576   579    
Traub, J.        77    
Tridiagonal matrix        694    
Truncation error        5   362   394    
Tukey, J. W.        182   540   652    
Two-point problems        423    
Ultraspherical polynomials        447   681    
Ultraspherical polynomials, differential equation        447    
Ultraspherical polynomials, proof of orthogonality        447    
Ultraspherical polynomials, use of        471    
Universal matrices        253    
Universal matrices, Hermite        281    
Use of derivatives        277    
Use of differences        296    
Vandermonde        230   681    
Vandermonde, determinant        233    
Vandermonde, inverse        251    
Variable metric methods        671    
Variance        28   172    
Variance of gamma function table        176    
Variance of random number        143    
Variance of roundoff        143    
Weierstrass’ theorem        13    
wronskian        653    
Wynn, P.        206   207    
Youden, W. J.        180    
Zajac, E. E.        422    
zeros        7    
Zeros of polynomials        98    
Zeros, complex        78    
Zeros, real        59    
Zeta function        198   200    
Zeta function, table of        176    
                            
                     
                  
			 
		          
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