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Michalski L., Eckersdorf K., Kucharski J. — Temperature measurement
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Название: Temperature measurement
Авторы: Michalski L., Eckersdorf K., Kucharski J.
Аннотация: The accurate measurement of temperature is a vital parameter in many fields of engineering and scientific practice. Responding to emerging trends, this classic reference has been fully revised to include coverage of the latest instrumentation and measurement methods.
Featuring:
* Brand new chapters on computerised temperature measuring systems, signal conditioning and temperature measurement in medicine
* Sections on noise thermometers, the development of photoelectric and multi-wavelength pyrometers and the latest IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standards
* Coverage of fibre optic thermometers, imaging of temperature fields and measurement in hazardous areas
* Examination of virtual instruments in temperature measurement, and new methods for themometer calibration
* Many numerical examples, tables and diagrams
Practising instrument engineers, graduate students and researchers in the fields of mechanical, electrical and electronic engineering and in other industrial areas will welcome this balanced approach to both the theory and practice of temperature measurement.
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Рубрика: Технология /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Издание: 2nd edition
Год издания: 2001
Количество страниц: 501
Добавлена в каталог: 20.10.2005
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Предметный указатель
Temperature, scale, practical 8
Temperature, scale, suitable 4
Temperature, scales 1 4 see
Temperature, scales, comparison of 7
Temperature, scales, conversion of 12
Temperature, scales, practical realisations of 7
Temperature, signal transformation 14
Temperature, thermodynamic 5
Temperature, water triple point 8
Temperatures, characteristic 7
Tenney, A.S. 384 386
Theocharous, E. 450
Thermal behaviour 4
Thermal electromotive force 37 see
Thermal emf 37 see
Thermal equilibrium 5
Thermal expansion of a copper rod 4
Thermal expansion of another metal 4
Thermal hysteresis 85
Thermal imaging, medical application 415
Thermal Measurement Systems 258
Thermal noise voltage 147
Thermal noise voltage, amplifier specific 147
Thermal radiation 6 154 see
Thermal radiator 156
Thermal state 1 5
Thermistors 104
Thermistors in medical thermometry 111
Thermistors, advantages of 108
Thermistors, applications 111
Thermistors, applications, temperature ranges 109
Thermistors, compared with RTD 105
Thermistors, correction, array configuration 111
Thermistors, correction, post-conversion techniques 112
Thermistors, disadvantages 108
Thermistors, heat dissipation constant 106
Thermistors, interchangeability 109
Thermistors, linear, output assemblies 112
Thermistors, linear, resistance type 112
Thermistors, linear, voltage type 112
Thermistors, linearisation, analogue 111
Thermistors, linearisation, circuits 112
Thermistors, linearisation, digital 112
Thermistors, long time instability 111
Thermistors, manufacture, bead type 109
Thermistors, manufacture, disk type 109
Thermistors, manufacture, portable type 109
Thermistors, manufacture, production control 111
Thermistors, measuring circuits 111
Thermistors, measuring circuits, deflection bridge 112
Thermistors, measuring circuits, digital indicating instruments 113
Thermistors, measuring circuits, series connected 113
Thermistors, measuring circuits, various 114
Thermistors, non-linearity errors 112
Thermistors, normal applications 105
Thermistors, NTC type 104
Thermistors, permissible measuring current 107
Thermistors, production 104
Thermistors, PTC type 104
Thermistors, PTC type, as binary temperature sensors 108
Thermistors, reference temperature 105
Thermistors, resistance temperature coefficient 105
Thermistors, self-heating 105
Thermistors, self-heating errors, estimation 106
Thermistors, self-heating errors, numerical example 107
Thermistors, self-heating errors, value 106
Thermistors, sensitivity, compared with thermocouple 112
Thermistors, sensitivity, signal 111
Thermistors, sensors 109
Thermistors, solid body temperature measurement 351
Thermistors, stationary type 111
Thermistors, still air characteristic 105
Thermistors, still water characteristic 105
Thermistors, temperature, dependent resistance 104
Thermistors, temperature, sensitivity 105
Thermistors, typical types, various 109
Thermocouple measuring circuits, potentiometeric 79
Thermocouple measuring circuits, potentiometeric, variable current 81
Thermocouple measuring circuits, potentiometeric, variable voltage 79
Thermocouple measuring circuits, potentiometeric, variable voltage bridge, automatic 80
Thermocouple reference temperature, analogue compensation 240
Thermocouple reference temperature, automatic compensation 239
Thermocouple reference temperature, digital compensation 240
Thermocouple sensors 52
Thermocouple sensors, conical well 61
Thermocouple sensors, construction 52
Thermocouple sensors, cylindrical screw-in 60
Thermocouple sensors, furnace mounting 60
Thermocouple sensors, high-pressure 60
Thermocouple sensors, industry standard 58
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated 61
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated, applications 63
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated, metal sheaths 63
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated, terminal enclosures 64
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated, various structures 62
Thermocouple sensors, structure, low thermal inertia 60
Thermocouples 46
Thermocouples after welding 51
Thermocouples with thermowell 58
Thermocouples with thermowell, reverse polynomial see "Tables XI"
Thermocouples with thermowell, value tolerances see "Table X"
Thermocouples, 90%Pt-10%Rh/Pt 9
Thermocouples, bow-band, moving body temperature, measurement 392
Thermocouples, chromel / alumel 47
Thermocouples, Chromel / Constantan 47
Thermocouples, circuits 37
Thermocouples, circuits, application of superposition 44
Thermocouples, circuits, law of consecutive metals 41 43
Thermocouples, circuits, law of consecutive temperatures 43
Thermocouples, circuits, law of third metal 39
Thermocouples, code B 46 47
Thermocouples, code E 46 47
Thermocouples, code J 46 47
Thermocouples, code K 46 47
Thermocouples, code N 46 50
Thermocouples, code R 46 47
Thermocouples, code T 46 47
Thermocouples, compensating cables see "Compensating cables"
Thermocouples, drawn-through, continuous furnaces 402
Thermocouples, emf vs temperature, commonly used 45
Thermocouples, emf vs temperature, high temperature 65
Thermocouples, general information 44
Thermocouples, hard soldered 51
Thermocouples, high temperature 65
Thermocouples, high temperature, applications (various) 66
Thermocouples, high temperature, Graphite / graphite with 0.1% to 0.2% Be 67
Thermocouples, high temperature, Graphite / SiC 67
Thermocouples, high temperature, Graphite / W 66
Thermocouples, high temperature, Ir / IrRh 66
Thermocouples, high temperature, most popular 65 see
Thermocouples, high temperature, non-metallic 67
Thermocouples, high temperature, other types 67
Thermocouples, high temperature, W / Mo 65
Thermocouples, high temperature, W / MoW 65
Thermocouples, high temperature, W / WRe 66
Thermocouples, high temperature, WRe / Re 66
Thermocouples, highest working temperature 53
Thermocouples, identification of types 50
Thermocouples, industrial assemblies, common 52
Thermocouples, industrial assemblies, double 52
Thermocouples, industrial assemblies, typical 52
Thermocouples, interpolating, 90%Pt-10%Rh/Pt 8
Thermocouples, junctions, various 51
Thermocouples, laboratory 64
Thermocouples, material properties 45
Thermocouples, measuring circuits 76
Thermocouples, measuring circuits, deflection type 77
Thermocouples, measuring circuits, manual variable voltage 80
Thermocouples, measuring circuits, potentiometers see "Thermocouple measuring circuits"
Thermocouples, measuring junction 44
Thermocouples, measuring junctions 50
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, correctly formed 51
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, Type J 51
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, Type K 51
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, Type T 51
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, various types 50
Thermocouples, mineral insulated, concentric 61
Thermocouples, needle 64
Thermocouples, needle, unprotected laboratory 65
Thermocouples, Pallaplat type 50
Thermocouples, parasitic emfs 51
Thermocouples, physical principles 37
Thermocouples, physical principles, thermoelectric force 37
Thermocouples, platinum as reference metal 41
Thermocouples, platinum-10% rhodium / platinum (90%Pt-10%Rh/Pt) 8
Thermocouples, properties of commonly used 46
Thermocouples, properties of metals and alloys 46 48
Thermocouples, rare metal 51
Thermocouples, rare metal, laboratory 65
Thermocouples, reference, calibration tables 46 see
Thermocouples, reference, junction 44 68
Thermocouples, reference, temperature 42
Thermocouples, right angle 60
Thermocouples, salt-bath furnaces 403
Thermocouples, standard emf 8
Thermocouples, standardised 46
Thermocouples, standardised wires 50 see
Thermocouples, standardised wires, properties of 53
Thermocouples, standardised, code S 46
Thermocouples, standardised, copper / copper-nickel 46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Iron / copper-nickel 46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Nickel-chromium / copper-nickel 46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Nickel-chromium / nickel-aluminium 46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Nickel-chromium-silicon / nickel-silicon 46 50
Thermocouples, standardised, Platinum-10 % rhodium / platinum 46
Thermocouples, standardised, Platinum-13 % rhodium / platinum 46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Platinum-30 % rhodium / platinum - 6% rhodium 46 47
Thermocouples, structure 44
Thermocouples, structure, review 57
Thermocouples, structure, straight 57
Thermocouples, structure, various 57
Thermodynamic equilibrium 6
Thermodynamic Kelvin Scale 4
Thermodynamic scale 3 6 8
Thermodynamic temperature 5 9
Thermodynamic temperature scale (TTS) 3
Thermodynamic temperatures 6
Thermoelectric circuit 38
Thermoelectric force, application of double subscript notation 38
Thermoelectric force, circuit of two metals 39
Thermoelectric force, dependence on electron density 37
Thermoelectric force, real source of 37
Thermoelectric force, reference junction 39
Thermoelectric force, reference temperature 39
Thermoelectric force, resultant 38
Thermoelectric force, summing thermal emfs 38
Thermoelectric force, value of 38
Thermoelectric series 41
Thermoelectric series, emf value of various metals 41
Thermoelectric thermometry, foundation of modern 39
Thermometers, dynamic errors see "Dynamic temperature measurement"
Thermometers, first 1
Thermometers, Florentine 2
Thermometers, gas 6 8
Thermometers, gas, primary standard 8
Thermometers, mercury-in-glass 2 3 8
Thermometers, modulators, metallic resistance thermometer 15
Thermometers, modulators, semiconducting resistance 15
Thermometers, principal cause 279
Thermometers, ratio 10
Thermometers, resistance 11
Thermometers, thermo-electric cross-conversion 15
Thermometers, using expansion of solids 23 see "Dilatation
Thermometric liquid 2
Thermometric material 7
Thermometric working substance 3 4
Thermometric working substance, ideal 4
Thermoscope 1 2
Thomas, D.B. 9 18 356 360 370 379 425 426 427 428 429 432 455
Thomson (filters) 235
Thomson effect 37
Thomson effect in tungsten strip lamps 429
Thomson, A. 61 62 83
Thomson, D. 22 36
Thomson, W., (see also Kelvin, Lord) 3 37 85 314 429
Tilstra, S.D. 131 138
Timko, M.P. 121 124
Tingwaldt, C. 168 176
TMS Europe Ltd, UK 251 258 434 442 452
Tobin, K.W. 396
Tomlinson, J.A. 82
Torkelsson, S.A. 370 379
Total emissivity 159
Total radiation pyrometers 184
Total radiation pyrometers, automatic see also "Automatic pyrometers"
Total radiation pyrometers, automatic, practical applications 227
Total radiation pyrometers, basic diagrams 184
Total radiation pyrometers, construction 190
Total radiation pyrometers, construction, microprocessor based 191
Total radiation pyrometers, corrections to readings vs temperature 188
Total radiation pyrometers, detector sensitivity decrease, cause of 189
Total radiation pyrometers, emissivity corrections 188
Total radiation pyrometers, errors, influence of atmosphere 221
Total radiation pyrometers, extension of measurement range 189
Total radiation pyrometers, general information 184
Total radiation pyrometers, grey filter 190
Total radiation pyrometers, imprecision of corrections 188
Total radiation pyrometers, influences, housing temperature 189
Total radiation pyrometers, influences, target distance 189
Total radiation pyrometers, measuring ranges 192
Total radiation pyrometers, non-black body measurement 186
Total radiation pyrometers, portable type 191
Total radiation pyrometers, scale defining equation for black bodies 185
Total radiation pyrometers, simplified design 185
Total radiation pyrometers, true temperature calculation 187
Trabold, W.G. 435 452
Transistor thermometers 119
Transistor thermometers, errors, non-linearity 120
Transistor thermometers, measuring circuits 120
Transistor thermometers, pairs 120
Transmissivity, definition 154
Transparent body radiation 155
Transparent solid bodies, contact methods 386
Transparent solid bodies, contact methods, errors 386
Transparent solid bodies, definition 381
Transparent solid bodies, equivalent emissivity 383
Transparent solid bodies, errors, causes 381
Transparent solid bodies, general conditions 381
Transparent solid bodies, glass 383
Transparent solid bodies, glass, cooling processes 385
Transparent solid bodies, glass, deeper layers 385
Transparent solid bodies, glass, emissivity 383
Transparent solid bodies, glass, pyrometer wavelength for 1 mm thick layer 384
Transparent solid bodies, glass, surface and internal simultaneous 385
Transparent solid bodies, glass, surface temperature measurement 384
Transparent solid bodies, glass, through heating 385
Transparent solid bodies, industrial practice 383
Transparent solid bodies, influence of thickness, spectral emissivity 385
Transparent solid bodies, internal temperature differences 383
Transparent solid bodies, layer thickness more than 10 mm 384
Transparent solid bodies, logarithmic absorption coefficient 381
Transparent solid bodies, natrium-silica glass, relative spectral reflectance 384
Transparent solid bodies, natrium-silica glass, relative spectral transmission 384
Transparent solid bodies, pyrometric method 381
Transparent solid bodies, radiation notation 382
Transparent solid bodies, surface reflectivity 382
Tretola, A.R. 122
Triple point of water 5 9 11
Triple points 7 448
Triple points, various 11
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