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Michalski L., Eckersdorf K., Kucharski J. — Temperature measurement
Michalski L., Eckersdorf K., Kucharski J. — Temperature measurement



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Название: Temperature measurement

Авторы: Michalski L., Eckersdorf K., Kucharski J.

Аннотация:

The accurate measurement of temperature is a vital parameter in many fields of engineering and scientific practice. Responding to emerging trends, this classic reference has been fully revised to include coverage of the latest instrumentation and measurement methods.
Featuring:
* Brand new chapters on computerised temperature measuring systems, signal conditioning and temperature measurement in medicine
* Sections on noise thermometers, the development of photoelectric and multi-wavelength pyrometers and the latest IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standards
* Coverage of fibre optic thermometers, imaging of temperature fields and measurement in hazardous areas
* Examination of virtual instruments in temperature measurement, and new methods for themometer calibration
* Many numerical examples, tables and diagrams
Practising instrument engineers, graduate students and researchers in the fields of mechanical, electrical and electronic engineering and in other industrial areas will welcome this balanced approach to both the theory and practice of temperature measurement.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 2nd edition

Год издания: 2001

Количество страниц: 501

Добавлена в каталог: 20.10.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Temperature, scale, practical      8
Temperature, scale, suitable      4
Temperature, scales      1 4 see
Temperature, scales, comparison of      7
Temperature, scales, conversion of      12
Temperature, scales, practical realisations of      7
Temperature, signal transformation      14
Temperature, thermodynamic      5
Temperature, water triple point      8
Temperatures, characteristic      7
Tenney, A.S.      384 386
Theocharous, E.      450
Thermal behaviour      4
Thermal electromotive force      37 see
Thermal emf      37 see
Thermal equilibrium      5
Thermal expansion of a copper rod      4
Thermal expansion of another metal      4
Thermal hysteresis      85
Thermal imaging, medical application      415
Thermal Measurement Systems      258
Thermal noise voltage      147
Thermal noise voltage, amplifier specific      147
Thermal radiation      6 154 see
Thermal radiator      156
Thermal state      1 5
Thermistors      104
Thermistors in medical thermometry      111
Thermistors, advantages of      108
Thermistors, applications      111
Thermistors, applications, temperature ranges      109
Thermistors, compared with RTD      105
Thermistors, correction, array configuration      111
Thermistors, correction, post-conversion techniques      112
Thermistors, disadvantages      108
Thermistors, heat dissipation constant      106
Thermistors, interchangeability      109
Thermistors, linear, output assemblies      112
Thermistors, linear, resistance type      112
Thermistors, linear, voltage type      112
Thermistors, linearisation, analogue      111
Thermistors, linearisation, circuits      112
Thermistors, linearisation, digital      112
Thermistors, long time instability      111
Thermistors, manufacture, bead type      109
Thermistors, manufacture, disk type      109
Thermistors, manufacture, portable type      109
Thermistors, manufacture, production control      111
Thermistors, measuring circuits      111
Thermistors, measuring circuits, deflection bridge      112
Thermistors, measuring circuits, digital indicating instruments      113
Thermistors, measuring circuits, series connected      113
Thermistors, measuring circuits, various      114
Thermistors, non-linearity errors      112
Thermistors, normal applications      105
Thermistors, NTC type      104
Thermistors, permissible measuring current      107
Thermistors, production      104
Thermistors, PTC type      104
Thermistors, PTC type, as binary temperature sensors      108
Thermistors, reference temperature      105
Thermistors, resistance temperature coefficient      105
Thermistors, self-heating      105
Thermistors, self-heating errors, estimation      106
Thermistors, self-heating errors, numerical example      107
Thermistors, self-heating errors, value      106
Thermistors, sensitivity, compared with thermocouple      112
Thermistors, sensitivity, signal      111
Thermistors, sensors      109
Thermistors, solid body temperature measurement      351
Thermistors, stationary type      111
Thermistors, still air characteristic      105
Thermistors, still water characteristic      105
Thermistors, temperature, dependent resistance      104
Thermistors, temperature, sensitivity      105
Thermistors, typical types, various      109
Thermocouple measuring circuits, potentiometeric      79
Thermocouple measuring circuits, potentiometeric, variable current      81
Thermocouple measuring circuits, potentiometeric, variable voltage      79
Thermocouple measuring circuits, potentiometeric, variable voltage bridge, automatic      80
Thermocouple reference temperature, analogue compensation      240
Thermocouple reference temperature, automatic compensation      239
Thermocouple reference temperature, digital compensation      240
Thermocouple sensors      52
Thermocouple sensors, conical well      61
Thermocouple sensors, construction      52
Thermocouple sensors, cylindrical screw-in      60
Thermocouple sensors, furnace mounting      60
Thermocouple sensors, high-pressure      60
Thermocouple sensors, industry standard      58
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated      61
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated, applications      63
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated, metal sheaths      63
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated, terminal enclosures      64
Thermocouple sensors, mineral insulated, various structures      62
Thermocouple sensors, structure, low thermal inertia      60
Thermocouples      46
Thermocouples after welding      51
Thermocouples with thermowell      58
Thermocouples with thermowell, reverse polynomial      see "Tables XI"
Thermocouples with thermowell, value tolerances      see "Table X"
Thermocouples, 90%Pt-10%Rh/Pt      9
Thermocouples, bow-band, moving body temperature, measurement      392
Thermocouples, chromel / alumel      47
Thermocouples, Chromel / Constantan      47
Thermocouples, circuits      37
Thermocouples, circuits, application of superposition      44
Thermocouples, circuits, law of consecutive metals      41 43
Thermocouples, circuits, law of consecutive temperatures      43
Thermocouples, circuits, law of third metal      39
Thermocouples, code B      46 47
Thermocouples, code E      46 47
Thermocouples, code J      46 47
Thermocouples, code K      46 47
Thermocouples, code N      46 50
Thermocouples, code R      46 47
Thermocouples, code T      46 47
Thermocouples, compensating cables      see "Compensating cables"
Thermocouples, drawn-through, continuous furnaces      402
Thermocouples, emf vs temperature, commonly used      45
Thermocouples, emf vs temperature, high temperature      65
Thermocouples, general information      44
Thermocouples, hard soldered      51
Thermocouples, high temperature      65
Thermocouples, high temperature, applications (various)      66
Thermocouples, high temperature, Graphite / graphite with 0.1% to 0.2% Be      67
Thermocouples, high temperature, Graphite / SiC      67
Thermocouples, high temperature, Graphite / W      66
Thermocouples, high temperature, Ir / IrRh      66
Thermocouples, high temperature, most popular      65 see
Thermocouples, high temperature, non-metallic      67
Thermocouples, high temperature, other types      67
Thermocouples, high temperature, W / Mo      65
Thermocouples, high temperature, W / MoW      65
Thermocouples, high temperature, W / WRe      66
Thermocouples, high temperature, WRe / Re      66
Thermocouples, highest working temperature      53
Thermocouples, identification of types      50
Thermocouples, industrial assemblies, common      52
Thermocouples, industrial assemblies, double      52
Thermocouples, industrial assemblies, typical      52
Thermocouples, interpolating, 90%Pt-10%Rh/Pt      8
Thermocouples, junctions, various      51
Thermocouples, laboratory      64
Thermocouples, material properties      45
Thermocouples, measuring circuits      76
Thermocouples, measuring circuits, deflection type      77
Thermocouples, measuring circuits, manual variable voltage      80
Thermocouples, measuring circuits, potentiometers      see "Thermocouple measuring circuits"
Thermocouples, measuring junction      44
Thermocouples, measuring junctions      50
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, correctly formed      51
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, Type J      51
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, Type K      51
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, Type T      51
Thermocouples, measuring junctions, various types      50
Thermocouples, mineral insulated, concentric      61
Thermocouples, needle      64
Thermocouples, needle, unprotected laboratory      65
Thermocouples, Pallaplat type      50
Thermocouples, parasitic emfs      51
Thermocouples, physical principles      37
Thermocouples, physical principles, thermoelectric force      37
Thermocouples, platinum as reference metal      41
Thermocouples, platinum-10% rhodium / platinum (90%Pt-10%Rh/Pt)      8
Thermocouples, properties of commonly used      46
Thermocouples, properties of metals and alloys      46 48
Thermocouples, rare metal      51
Thermocouples, rare metal, laboratory      65
Thermocouples, reference, calibration tables      46 see
Thermocouples, reference, junction      44 68
Thermocouples, reference, temperature      42
Thermocouples, right angle      60
Thermocouples, salt-bath furnaces      403
Thermocouples, standard emf      8
Thermocouples, standardised      46
Thermocouples, standardised wires      50 see
Thermocouples, standardised wires, properties of      53
Thermocouples, standardised, code S      46
Thermocouples, standardised, copper / copper-nickel      46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Iron / copper-nickel      46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Nickel-chromium / copper-nickel      46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Nickel-chromium / nickel-aluminium      46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Nickel-chromium-silicon / nickel-silicon      46 50
Thermocouples, standardised, Platinum-10 % rhodium / platinum      46
Thermocouples, standardised, Platinum-13 % rhodium / platinum      46 47
Thermocouples, standardised, Platinum-30 % rhodium / platinum - 6% rhodium      46 47
Thermocouples, structure      44
Thermocouples, structure, review      57
Thermocouples, structure, straight      57
Thermocouples, structure, various      57
Thermodynamic equilibrium      6
Thermodynamic Kelvin Scale      4
Thermodynamic scale      3 6 8
Thermodynamic temperature      5 9
Thermodynamic temperature scale (TTS)      3
Thermodynamic temperatures      6
Thermoelectric circuit      38
Thermoelectric force, application of double subscript notation      38
Thermoelectric force, circuit of two metals      39
Thermoelectric force, dependence on electron density      37
Thermoelectric force, real source of      37
Thermoelectric force, reference junction      39
Thermoelectric force, reference temperature      39
Thermoelectric force, resultant      38
Thermoelectric force, summing thermal emfs      38
Thermoelectric force, value of      38
Thermoelectric series      41
Thermoelectric series, emf value of various metals      41
Thermoelectric thermometry, foundation of modern      39
Thermometers, dynamic errors      see "Dynamic temperature measurement"
Thermometers, first      1
Thermometers, Florentine      2
Thermometers, gas      6 8
Thermometers, gas, primary standard      8
Thermometers, mercury-in-glass      2 3 8
Thermometers, modulators, metallic resistance thermometer      15
Thermometers, modulators, semiconducting resistance      15
Thermometers, principal cause      279
Thermometers, ratio      10
Thermometers, resistance      11
Thermometers, thermo-electric cross-conversion      15
Thermometers, using expansion of solids      23 see "Dilatation
Thermometric liquid      2
Thermometric material      7
Thermometric working substance      3 4
Thermometric working substance, ideal      4
Thermoscope      1 2
Thomas, D.B.      9 18 356 360 370 379 425 426 427 428 429 432 455
Thomson (filters)      235
Thomson effect      37
Thomson effect in tungsten strip lamps      429
Thomson, A.      61 62 83
Thomson, D.      22 36
Thomson, W., (see also Kelvin, Lord)      3 37 85 314 429
Tilstra, S.D.      131 138
Timko, M.P.      121 124
Tingwaldt, C.      168 176
TMS Europe Ltd, UK      251 258 434 442 452
Tobin, K.W.      396
Tomlinson, J.A.      82
Torkelsson, S.A.      370 379
Total emissivity      159
Total radiation pyrometers      184
Total radiation pyrometers, automatic      see also "Automatic pyrometers"
Total radiation pyrometers, automatic, practical applications      227
Total radiation pyrometers, basic diagrams      184
Total radiation pyrometers, construction      190
Total radiation pyrometers, construction, microprocessor based      191
Total radiation pyrometers, corrections to readings vs temperature      188
Total radiation pyrometers, detector sensitivity decrease, cause of      189
Total radiation pyrometers, emissivity corrections      188
Total radiation pyrometers, errors, influence of atmosphere      221
Total radiation pyrometers, extension of measurement range      189
Total radiation pyrometers, general information      184
Total radiation pyrometers, grey filter      190
Total radiation pyrometers, imprecision of corrections      188
Total radiation pyrometers, influences, housing temperature      189
Total radiation pyrometers, influences, target distance      189
Total radiation pyrometers, measuring ranges      192
Total radiation pyrometers, non-black body measurement      186
Total radiation pyrometers, portable type      191
Total radiation pyrometers, scale defining equation for black bodies      185
Total radiation pyrometers, simplified design      185
Total radiation pyrometers, true temperature calculation      187
Trabold, W.G.      435 452
Transistor thermometers      119
Transistor thermometers, errors, non-linearity      120
Transistor thermometers, measuring circuits      120
Transistor thermometers, pairs      120
Transmissivity, definition      154
Transparent body radiation      155
Transparent solid bodies, contact methods      386
Transparent solid bodies, contact methods, errors      386
Transparent solid bodies, definition      381
Transparent solid bodies, equivalent emissivity      383
Transparent solid bodies, errors, causes      381
Transparent solid bodies, general conditions      381
Transparent solid bodies, glass      383
Transparent solid bodies, glass, cooling processes      385
Transparent solid bodies, glass, deeper layers      385
Transparent solid bodies, glass, emissivity      383
Transparent solid bodies, glass, pyrometer wavelength for 1 mm thick layer      384
Transparent solid bodies, glass, surface and internal simultaneous      385
Transparent solid bodies, glass, surface temperature measurement      384
Transparent solid bodies, glass, through heating      385
Transparent solid bodies, industrial practice      383
Transparent solid bodies, influence of thickness, spectral emissivity      385
Transparent solid bodies, internal temperature differences      383
Transparent solid bodies, layer thickness more than 10 mm      384
Transparent solid bodies, logarithmic absorption coefficient      381
Transparent solid bodies, natrium-silica glass, relative spectral reflectance      384
Transparent solid bodies, natrium-silica glass, relative spectral transmission      384
Transparent solid bodies, pyrometric method      381
Transparent solid bodies, radiation notation      382
Transparent solid bodies, surface reflectivity      382
Tretola, A.R.      122
Triple point of water      5 9 11
Triple points      7 448
Triple points, various      11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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