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Michalski L., Eckersdorf K., Kucharski J. — Temperature measurement
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Название: Temperature measurement
Авторы: Michalski L., Eckersdorf K., Kucharski J.
Аннотация: The accurate measurement of temperature is a vital parameter in many fields of engineering and scientific practice. Responding to emerging trends, this classic reference has been fully revised to include coverage of the latest instrumentation and measurement methods.
Featuring:
* Brand new chapters on computerised temperature measuring systems, signal conditioning and temperature measurement in medicine
* Sections on noise thermometers, the development of photoelectric and multi-wavelength pyrometers and the latest IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standards
* Coverage of fibre optic thermometers, imaging of temperature fields and measurement in hazardous areas
* Examination of virtual instruments in temperature measurement, and new methods for themometer calibration
* Many numerical examples, tables and diagrams
Practising instrument engineers, graduate students and researchers in the fields of mechanical, electrical and electronic engineering and in other industrial areas will welcome this balanced approach to both the theory and practice of temperature measurement.
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Рубрика: Технология /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Издание: 2nd edition
Год издания: 2001
Количество страниц: 501
Добавлена в каталог: 20.10.2005
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Предметный указатель
Continuous furnaces, charge temperature measurement, drawn-through thermocouples 402
Continuous furnaces, charge temperature measurement, microprocessor based furnace tracker 402
Continuous furnaces, charge temperature measurement, moving charge 401
Continuous furnaces, charge temperature measurement, thermally insulated storage device 402
Continuous furnaces, multi-zone 401
Continuous furnaces, multi-zone, applications 401
Continuous furnaces, salt-bath furnaces 403
Continuous furnaces, typical types 401
Continuous sensors 148
Continuous sensors, application 148
Continuous sensors, fibre optic 148
Continuous sensors, semiconductor 148
Continuous sensors, semiconductor, application 148
Continuous sensors, semiconductor, construction 148
Continuous sensors, semiconductor, correct operation 149
Continuous sensors, semiconductor, with 4 to 20 mA converter 149
Continuous sensors, thermoelectric 148 149
Continuous sensors, thermoelectric, application of 149
Continuous sensors, thermoelectric, hot spot 149
Continuous thermocouple sensors see "Continuous sensors thermoelectric"
Convective 15
Converter, 4 to 20 mA, continuous semiconductor sensors 149
Converter, digital-to-digital 233
Coon, G.A. 329
Cooper, G.R. 147 150
Coslovi, L. 428 448
Costlow, T. 111 122
Coville, P. 444 448
Cristaldi, L. 270 272
Crovini, L. 146 150
Culshaw, B. 126 137
Curtis, D.J. 426 427 448
Dadd, M.W. 141 150
Daneman, H.L. 413 418
Das, S.R. 123
Data acquisition 259
Data acquisition, computer based 261 269
Data acquisition, computerised 259
Data acquisition, conversion rate of ADC 261
Data acquisition, distributed 261
Data acquisition, high-speed 269
Data acquisition, PCMCIA 269
Data acquisition, PCMCIA, external temperature module 269
Data acquisition, plug-in cards 264
Data acquisition, plug-in cards, application example 268
Data acquisition, plug-in cards, block diagram 267
Data acquisition, plug-in cards, general purpose 266
Data acquisition, plug-in cards, software 266
Data acquisition, specialised cards 260
Data loggers see "Recorders"
DATAPAQ Ltd, UK 402 410
Davies, C.E. 120 122
Davies, J. 405 410
de Groot, M.J. 50 83
de Haan, G. 121 122
Deng, D. 102
Detectors, groups of 182
Detectors, thermal radiation see "Radiation detectors"
Deviation functions 9 11
Deviation functions, correction of 9
Diamond, J.M. 99 102
Dielectric heated charges 407
Dielectric heated charges, internal temperature, contact sensors, difficulties 407
Dielectric heated charges, MI thermocouple, instrumentation filter 407
Dielectric heated charges, surface temperature, pyrometers 407
Digital interfaces 260
Digital interfaces, IEEE-488 260 263
Digital interfaces, RS-232 260 261 263
Digital interfaces, RS-232/RS-422 263
Digital interfaces, RS-232/RS-485 converter 261
Digital interfaces, RS-422 263
Digital interfaces, RS-485 261 263
Digital noise filtering 235 236 263
Dilatation thermometers 23
Dilatation thermometers, ambient temperature effects 25
Dilatation thermometers, amplifying transmission 24
Dilatation thermometers, cross-section 24
Dilatation thermometers, errors 24
Dilatation thermometers, materials 25
Dilatation thermometers, materials used for 24
Dilatation thermometers, principles of 24
DIN 49 56
Diode thermometers 118
Diode thermometers, compound semiconductor 118
Diode thermometers, correct operation 118
Diode thermometers, errors 119
Diode thermometers, forward voltage/temperature curve 118
Diode thermometers, measuring circuit 119
Diode thermometers, measuring circuit, high impedance voltmeter 119
Diode thermometers, measuring range 118
Diode thermometers, non-linearity errors 118
Diode thermometers, self-heating error 118
Disappearing filament pyrometers, applications 170
Disappearing filament pyrometers, block diagram 163
Disappearing filament pyrometers, calibrated for black body 166
Disappearing filament pyrometers, construction 170
Disappearing filament pyrometers, correction to readings 169
Disappearing filament pyrometers, direct ammeter calibration 167
Disappearing filament pyrometers, effective wavelength 164
Disappearing filament pyrometers, emitted radiant intensity, total 164
Disappearing filament pyrometers, errors, correction 168
Disappearing filament pyrometers, errors, influence of atmosphere 221
Disappearing filament pyrometers, extension of measuring range 169
Disappearing filament pyrometers, filament temperature 166
Disappearing filament pyrometers, grey filter 163 169
Disappearing filament pyrometers, grey filter, radiance reducing factor 170
Disappearing filament pyrometers, grey filter, spectral transmissivity 170
Disappearing filament pyrometers, lamp current 167
Disappearing filament pyrometers, manual, practical applications 223
Disappearing filament pyrometers, operating principle 163
Disappearing filament pyrometers, radiance 163
Disappearing filament pyrometers, radiance, viewing angle 168
Disappearing filament pyrometers, red filter 163
Disappearing filament pyrometers, red filter, application 164
Disappearing filament pyrometers, red filter, reason for use 164
Disappearing filament pyrometers, red filter, reasons for application 165
Disappearing filament pyrometers, red filter, relative spectral sensitivity 164
Disappearing filament pyrometers, red filter, spectral transmissivity 164 166
Disappearing filament pyrometers, relative spectral sensitivity, human eye 164
Disappearing filament pyrometers, spectral emissivity of filament 166
Disappearing filament pyrometers, sublimation of tungsten filament 169
Disappearing filament pyrometers, temperature scale divisions 167
Disappearing filament pyrometers, true body temperature, numerical example 168
Division, scale 3
Doetsch, C. 282 287 298 329
Droms, C.R. 104 122
Drude 160 198
Drury, M.D. 354 360
Duan, Y. 452
Dynamic error correction, adaptive, microprocessor-based block diagram 329
Dynamic error correction, analogue, active 323
Dynamic error correction, analogue, adaptive 323
Dynamic error correction, analogue, adaptive, block diagram 324
Dynamic error correction, analogue, adaptive, design of 324
Dynamic error correction, analogue, adaptive, principle of 324
Dynamic error correction, analogue, block diagrams 324
Dynamic error correction, analogue, passive 321
Dynamic error correction, analogue, sensitivity factor 323
Dynamic error correction, comparison of dynamic errors 321
Dynamic error correction, correction coefficient 321
Dynamic error correction, corrector performance indices 321
Dynamic error correction, corrector time constant 321
Dynamic error correction, corrector transfer function 320
Dynamic error correction, digital, microprocessor based 325
Dynamic error correction, digital, PASCAL procedure 327
Dynamic error correction, digital, simulation and prototyping 327
Dynamic error correction, principles 320
Dynamic properties of sensors, frequency response 317
Dynamic properties of sensors, frequency response, MI thermocouples 317
Dynamic temperature measurement 279
Dynamic temperature measurement, dynamic error, amplitude 281
Dynamic temperature measurement, dynamic error, definition 280
Dynamic temperature measurement, dynamic error, phase 281
Dynamic temperature measurement, dynamic error, relative 281
Dynamic temperature measurement, dynamic errors 279 280
Dynamic temperature measurement, dynamic errors, systematic 280
Dynamic temperature measurement, dynamic errors, two necessary cases 280
Dynamic temperature measurement, dynamic properties of thermocouples 317
Dynamic temperature measurement, dynamic properties, need for knowledge of 279
Dynamic temperature measurement, properties of sensors 281
Dynamic temperature measurement, step input 280
Dynamic temperature measurement, transfer function 281
Eckersdorf, K. 102 279 294 300 307 309 310 312 317 321 323 329 330 331 360 396 397 398 400 405 406 411
Edler, F. 439 448
Egan, T.M. 434 442 450
Ehrhardt, W. 411
Eijkman, E.G. J. 294 297 330
Einstein, E. 144 150
Elgourdou, M. 436 439 451
Emelyanenko, W.O. 356 360
Emissivity, band 158
Emissivity, clean materials 160
Emissivity, different materials 159 160 see
Emissivity, non-conductors 160
Emissivity, specific spectral 159
Emissivity, spectral 159
Emissivity, total 157 159
Emissivity, total, non-metals 160
Emissivity, values for different surfaces 160
Energy domain, thermal 12
Engel, F. 195 198 207
EPTS-78 7
Equilibrium 7
Equilibrium, hydrogen 10
Equilibrium, points, of various working substances 10
Equilibrium, states, reproducible 9
Equilibrium, thermal 5
Equilibrium, thermodynamic 6
Equipartition theorem 144
Erk, S. 162 228 330
Errors 1
Errors, relative emissivity 196
Errors, self-heating 94
Ettwig, H.H. 220 228
Evans, I.P. 426 427 448 449
Evans, J.P. 90 102
Excitation signal 17
Extance, P. 138
Extended Practical Temperature Scale (EPT-76) 9
Extension (compensating) leads see "Compensating leads"
Extension (compensating) leads, definition of 68
Fabri, H. 2
Fahrenheit scale 2
Fahrenheit, D.G. 2 3 11 12 18
Faraday, W. 103
Fay, E. 294 307 329
Feldman, I. 294 300 332
Felimban, A.A. 119 122
Fenton, A.W. 61 62 83
Fernicola, V. 131 137 416 418
Ferrero, P. 272
Fery, C.R. 184 207
Fibre optic sensors see "Fibre optic thermometers"
Fibre optic thermometers 125
Fibre optic thermometers with black body sensor 399
Fibre optic thermometers, applications 137
Fibre optic thermometers, black body sensors 132
Fibre optic thermometers, black body sensors, application range 133
Fibre optic thermometers, black body sensors, block diagram 132
Fibre optic thermometers, black body sensors, indication error 133
Fibre optic thermometers, change of refractive index type 135
Fibre optic thermometers, change of refractive index type, structure 135
Fibre optic thermometers, classification 127
Fibre optic thermometers, continuous 148
Fibre optic thermometers, extrinsic 126
Fibre optic thermometers, extrinsic optical coupling 134
Fibre optic thermometers, extrinsic optical coupling, structure 134
Fibre optic thermometers, extrinsic, GaAs sensors 127
Fibre optic thermometers, Fabry — Perot sensors 133
Fibre optic thermometers, Fabry — Perot sensors, block diagram 133
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers 129
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers, applications 131
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers, block diagram 129
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers, construction 131
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers, external excitation 129
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers, first generation 129
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers, material 130
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers, principle of operation 129
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers, properties of fluoro-germanate 130
Fibre optic thermometers, fluorescent thermometers, second generation 130
Fibre optic thermometers, grouping 126
Fibre optic thermometers, indirect use see "Fibre optic thermometers extrinsic"
Fibre optic thermometers, intrinsic 126
Fibre optic thermometers, intrinsic sensing 134
Fibre optic thermometers, intrinsically safe 409
Fibre optic thermometers, modulating sensors 126
Fibre optic thermometers, Raman scattering 134
Fibre optic thermometers, Raman scattering, block diagram 135
Fibre optic thermometers, Raman scattering, operating principle 134
Fibre optic thermometers, summary 136
Fibre optic thermometers, thermochromic thermometers 128
Fibre optic thermometers, thermochromic thermometers, block diagram 128
Fibre optic thermometers, thermochromic thermometers, principle of operation 128
Fibre optic thermometers, thermochromic thermometers, system design 128
Fiessler, L. 205 207 208
Filshie, J.K. 108 123
Filter 13
Finch, D. 420 449
Fischer, J. 430 446 449
Fisher, G. 331
Fixed points 2 8 428 446
Fixed points of IPTS-68 9
Fixed points of true centigrade scale 8
Fixed points, defining 10
Fixed points, temperature 3 5 9
FLIR Systems, USA 274 275 278
Fluids temperature measurement 361
Fluids temperature measurement, high temperature gas see "High temperature gas measurement"
Fluids temperature measurement, high velocity gas see "High velocity gas temperature measurement"
Fluids temperature measurement, liquids see "Liquid temperature measurement"
Fluids temperature measurement, low velocity gas see "Low velocity gas temperature measurement"
Fluids temperature measurement, low velocity gas, conduction, convection and radiation effects 361
Fluids temperature measurement, plasma see "Plasma temperature measurement"
Fluids temperature measurement, still air see "Still air temperature measurement"
Fluke Corp. 451 453
Fluke Europe, BV, NL 252 254 255 257 447 449
Foley, G.M. 207
Forsythe, W.E. 151 159 162 164 172 175
Foster, F.B. 426 449
Fothergill, R. 393 396
Fraden, J. 414 418
Franks, E. 67 83
Freeze, P.D. 370 379
Freezing points 7 439
Freezing points of various materials 11
Function 5 15
Furukawa, G.T. 422 423 424 427 449 451
Gaines, J.R. 119 123
Galen, C. 1
Galileo Galilei 1 2
Galleano, R. 131 137 144 150 416 418
Gas 1
Gas, compressed inert 22
Gas, hydrogen 7
Gas, ideal 4 6
Gas, law, ideal 4
Gas, moles of 4
Gas, temperature measurement, ultrasonic thermometers 142
Gas, thermometer 6 7 8 11
Gas, thermometer, 10
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