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Michalski L., Eckersdorf K., Kucharski J. — Temperature measurement
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Название: Temperature measurementАвторы: Michalski L., Eckersdorf K., Kucharski J.Аннотация: The accurate measurement of temperature is a vital parameter in many fields of engineering and scientific practice. Responding to emerging trends, this classic reference has been fully revised to include coverage of the latest instrumentation and measurement methods.
Язык: Рубрика: Технология /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 2nd editionГод издания: 2001Количество страниц: 501Добавлена в каталог: 20.10.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
National Semiconductors Corp., USA 123 Natour, M. 301 329 Navarro, H.A. 312 332 Nawrocki, W. 144 148 150 Neat, R.C. 138 Neuer, G. 204 205 207 208 444 446 451 Newton Friend, J. 3 18 Newton's law of cooling 285 NHS 7 Nicolas, J.V. 10 13 17 18 Ning, Y.N. 126 138 Noack, G. 312 329 Noble gas 6 Noel, B.W. 395 396 Noise thermometers, application range 146 Noise thermometers, applications 148 Noise thermometers, block diagram 145 Noise thermometers, combined correlation and substitution, method 148 Noise thermometers, comparison method 146 Noise thermometers, comparison method, block diagram 146 Noise thermometers, correlation method 147 Noise thermometers, correlation method, block diagram 147 Noise thermometers, correlation method, influencing factors 148 Noise thermometers, error 145 Noise thermometers, numerical example 145 Noise thermometers, operating principle 144 Noise thermometers, output voltage 145 Noise thermometers, reference temperature 146 Noise thermometers, substitution method 146 Noise thermometers, thermal noise theory 144 Noise thermometry 15 Non-black bodies, spectral radiant intensity 157 Non-black bodies, temperature, measurement 167 Non-black bodies, temperature, true 168 Non-contact thermometers see "Pyrometers" Non-electric thermometers see "Specific types under thermometers" Non-grey bodies, temperature errors 175 Nooder, V. 123 Normal direction 160 Normal Hydrogen Scale (NHS) 7 NPL (National Physical Laboratory, UK) 9 18 420 423 448 NTC 104 105 108 148 149 417 420 Nubbemeyer, H.G. 427 451 Nutter, G.D. 428 451 Nyquist, H. 144 150 Odgers, J. 379 Oehmen, J. 150 Ohm's law 37 Ohte, A. 120 123 Ohtsuka, M. 425 451 Olsen, H.L. 378 379 Omar, H.J. 449 Omega Engineering Inc., USA 28 35 36 56 70 76 83 91 93 109 112 113 121 123 234 236 237 240 243 247 250 252 255 258 261 264 272 349 360 394 396 409 410 411 445 451 Optical fibre, high temperature 126 Optical fibre, light guide 125 Optical fibre, properties of 125 Optical fibre, quartz glass 126 Optical fibre, refractive index of core 125 Optical fibre, transmitted wavelength 125 Optical fibre, wavelength range 125 Orton (cones) 33 Osborn, W.J. 366 370 379 Osram 103 Osvald, W. 150 Output signal, desired 13 Palmer, A.W. 138 Park, S.N. 449 Patranabis, D. 112 123 Pavese, F. 32 36 123 421 448 451 PCMCIA in recorders 256 Pearson, G.L. 122 Peltier effect 37 Peltier, I.C.A. 37 74 77 312 449 Pepperhoff, W. 168 176 Perry, K..P. 360 Personal Computer 259 Personal Computer Memory Card International Association see "PCMCIA" Petersen, K.M. 96 102 330 Philips Components Ltd 62 66 116 247 248 255 258 Phillips, R.W. 114 116 131 138 Photoelectric pyrometers 192 Photoelectric pyrometers, absorption free atmospheric window 194 Photoelectric pyrometers, automatic 227 see Photoelectric pyrometers, band 193 Photoelectric pyrometers, basic diagram 193 Photoelectric pyrometers, construction 198 Photoelectric pyrometers, Drude theory 198 Photoelectric pyrometers, effective wavelength 195 198 Photoelectric pyrometers, errors, influence of atmosphere 221 Photoelectric pyrometers, general information 192 Photoelectric pyrometers, modulated radiant flux, basic diagram 193 Photoelectric pyrometers, monochromatic 193 Photoelectric pyrometers, non-black bodies 196 Photoelectric pyrometers, non-black bodies, calculation of corrections 196 Photoelectric pyrometers, non-black bodies, emissivity errors 197 Photoelectric pyrometers, non-black bodies, reference temperature 197 Photoelectric pyrometers, non-black bodies, relative error 196 Photoelectric pyrometers, portable 199 Photoelectric pyrometers, relative spectral detector sensitivity 194 Photoelectric pyrometers, relative spectral transmissivity 194 Photoelectric pyrometers, RS-232 interface 200 Photoelectric pyrometers, scale defining equation for black bodies 195 Photoelectric pyrometers, specialised 200 Photoelectric pyrometers, spectral transmission of atmosphere 194 Photoelectric pyrometers, spectral transmission of atmosphere layer 194 Photoelectric pyrometers, stationary 199 Photoelectric pyrometers, wavelength, effective 194 Photoelectric pyrometers, wavelength, reference 194 Photoelectric pyrometers, working band, correct choice 193 Photoelectric pyrometers, working wavelength band 193 Pietroscento, A. 409 410 Pitt, G.D. 126 138 Piuri, V. 272 Planck 6 8 9 11 128 132 156 157 158 164 173 194 195 204 213 214 Planck's constant 128 194 Planck's law 6 8 9 11 132 156 157 173 195 Plasma temperature measurement 375 Platinum resistance thermometer 8 10 Platinum resistors, Callendar equation 85 Platinum resistors, numerical example on wire length 86 Platinum resistors, Van Dusen equation 85 Platinum, bulb 3 Platinum, desirable properties of 11 Platinum, history in temperature measurement 85 Platinum, noble metal 8 Platinum, properties of 85 Platinum, resistance sensor 11 Platinum, RTD 86 Platinum, temperature dependence of resistance 85 Player, M.A. 112 123 Poggendorf 79 Pokhodun, A.I. 423 448 452 Potentiometric recorders 80 Pouillet 3 4 Powell, R.L. 82 426 451 Practical temperature scale 8 Praul, S.H. 323 332 Preston-Thomas, H. 9 18 421 422 423 424 425 428 451 Primary standards 9 Primary standards, pyrometers 427 Primary standards, pyrometers, disappearing filament 428 Primary standards, pyrometers, heat flux comparison 428 Primary standards, pyrometers, photoelectric spectropyrometer 428 Primary standards, resistance sensors, capsule 426 Primary standards, resistance sensors, for interpolation in ITS-90 427 Primary standards, resistance sensors, high temperature 426 Primary standards, resistance sensors, long stem 426 Primary standards, resistance sensors, long stem (construction) 427 Primary standards, resistance sensors, long stem (contemporary design) 426 Primary standards, resistance thermometers 425 Primary standards, tungsten strip lamps 427 Primary standards, tungsten strip lamps, calibration 428 Primary standards, tungsten strip lamps, thermometric characteristic 428 Prinsep 3 Process instrumentation, current 259 Process instrumentation, hardware elements 260 Process instrumentation, three level network 260 Process instrumentation, trends 259 Processing systems, computerised, components 259 PRT 8 9 PRT, interpolating equations 9 Pt thermometers 10 Pt thermometers, temperature sub-ranges 10 Pt-RTD 115 Ptacek, J. 13 18 PTB 420 PTC silicon resistors see "Silicon resistance thermometers" Pyrometer Instrument Co. Inc., USA 220 228 Pyrometers 152 190 Pyrometers, classification 151 Pyrometers, classification by operating method 152 Pyrometers, classification by spectral response 152 Pyrometers, disappearing filament 153 see Pyrometers, hand operated 152 Pyrometers, induction heated charges 406 Pyrometers, influence of atmosphere 220 Pyrometers, influence of atmosphere, atmospheric windows 220 Pyrometers, influence of atmosphere, disappearing filament pyrometers 221 Pyrometers, influence of atmosphere, effects of gases 221 Pyrometers, influence of atmosphere, error elimination/limitation (various methods) 222 Pyrometers, influence of atmosphere, gas mixtures 221 Pyrometers, influence of atmosphere, total radiation pyrometer errors 221 Pyrometers, influence of other factors (various) 222 Pyrometers, influence of surrounding walls 216 Pyrometers, influence of surrounding walls, chamber furnace 217 Pyrometers, influence of surrounding walls, cooled sighting tube 218 Pyrometers, influence of surrounding walls, eliminating reflected radiation 218 Pyrometers, influence of surrounding walls, errors conditions 217 Pyrometers, influence of surrounding walls, numerical example of true temperature 218 Pyrometers, influence of surrounding walls, various methods to reduce 217 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity 210 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, approaching black body conditions 212 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, automatic compensation 216 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, calculation of measurement errors 211 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, errors 214 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, true temperature calculation 210 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, true temperature calculation, band photoelectric type 211 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, true temperature calculation, disappearing filament type 210 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, true temperature calculation, multi-wavelength type 211 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, true temperature calculation, total radiation type 211 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, true temperature calculation, two-colour type 211 Pyrometers, influence of target emissivity, various techniques 212 Pyrometers, influencing factors 209 Pyrometers, main error components 210 Pyrometers, manually operated 152 153 Pyrometers, manually operated, structure 153 Pyrometers, modulated radiant flux 193 Pyrometers, operating principle 152 Pyrometers, photoelectric, salt-bath furnaces 404 Pyrometers, practical applications 209 Pyrometers, proper choice, glass-tank furnaces 404 Pyrometers, ratio 153 Pyrometers, real operating conditions 210 Pyrometers, summary of properties/applications 223 Pyrometers, total error 210 Pyrometers, total radiation, salt-bath furnaces 404 Pyrometers, two-colour 153 Pyrometric cones 33 Pyrometric temperature measurement, calculation of correction 159 Quartz thermometers 139 Quartz thermometers, app 140 Quartz thermometers, coefficients 139 Quartz thermometers, crystal, cross-section 139 Quartz thermometers, crystal, properties 139 Quartz thermometers, errors 140 Quartz thermometers, operating principle 139 Quartz thermometers, reference temperature 139 Quinn, T.J. 428 450 451 R. S. Components Ltd, UK 123 Radiance, definition 161 Radiance, reducing factor 170 Radiance, spectral concentrations of 11 Radiance, total 165 Radiant intensity 6 155 156 158 165 Radiant intensity of an element of area 161 Radiant intensity, band 156 Radiant intensity, black body 156 161 Radiant intensity, spectral 156 Radiant intensity, spectral, maxima 157 Radiant intensity, total 159 Radiant, exitance 155 Radiant, heat, exchange 160 Radiant, heat, transfer 162 Radiation detectors 181 Radiation detectors, comparative tabulation 184 Radiation detectors, photodiodes 182 Radiation detectors, photoelectric 182 Radiation detectors, photoelectric, application 181 Radiation detectors, photoelectric, photoconductors/photoresistors 182 Radiation detectors, photoelectric, spectral sensitivity of various types 183 Radiation detectors, photomultipliers 183 Radiation detectors, photovoltaic cells 182 Radiation detectors, properties 183 Radiation detectors, thermal, metal bolometers 181 Radiation detectors, thermal, properties 181 Radiation detectors, thermal, pyroelectric 182 Radiation detectors, thermal, thermistors 181 Radiation detectors, thermal, thermopiles 181 Radiation detectors, thermal, thermopiles, hair-pin type 181 Radiation detectors, thermal, thermopiles, ribbon type 181 Radiation detectors, thermal, thermopiles, thin film type 181 Radiation detectors, thermal, thermopiles, wire type 181 Radiation detectors, vacuum photocells 182 Radiation pyrometry, errors 156 Radiation pyrometry, relative errors 156 Radiation thermometers see "Pyrometers" Radiation, absorption 154 Radiation, black body 155 Radiation, constant, first 156 Radiation, constant, second 156 Radiation, definition 154 Radiation, direction 161 Radiation, emitting thermal 160 Radiation, heat flux density 156 Radiation, incident 156 Radiation, intensity 6 Radiation, laws 154 Radiation, reflection 154 Radiation, source 437 Radiation, thermal 6 Radiation, transmission 154 Radiation, transparent body 155 Radiation, wavelength 155 Radiation, white body 155 Raghavarao, R. 123 Rake, H. 299 332 Raman scattering 134 Rao, M.G. 118 123 Ratio pyrometers see "Two-colour pyrometers" Rayleigh scattering light 134 Raytek Inc., USA 192 193 208 249 258 Real industrial sensors see "Real temperature sensors" Real temperature sensor, changing heat transfer, equivalent transfer function 294 Real temperature sensor, changing heat transfer, heat tranfer coefficient 293 294 Real temperature sensor, changing heat transfer, radiative heat exchange 293 Real temperature sensor, changing heat transfer, sensor emissivity 293 Real temperature sensor, design of 291 Real temperature sensor, equivalent transfer functions (various) 295 Real temperature sensor, heat transfer coefficient 293 Real temperature sensor, response(s), central 292
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