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Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Robinson S.R. (ed.) — The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 8: Emerging Systems and Technologies
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Íàçâàíèå: The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 8: Emerging Systems and Technologies
Àâòîðû: Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Robinson S.R. (ed.)
Àííîòàöèÿ: The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the current Infrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is, having been adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
Volume 8, edited by Stanley Robinson of EKIM, treats emerging technologies such as unconventional imaging, synthetic arrays, sensor and data fusion, adaptive optics, and automatic target recognition.
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Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ /
Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö
ed2k: ed2k stats
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 646
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 28.11.2010
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
3- to 5- spectral band 355
8- to 14- spectral band 355
Aberrations, optical 14 21 63 78 94 133 167 200—203 433—434 454 493 see
Aberrations, optical, astigmatism 14 203 207 428 456
Aberrations, optical, coma 207 441 456
Aberrations, optical, jitter 200
Aberrations, optical, large optics 200—201
Aberrations, optical, misalignment 200 203
Aberrations, optical, pointing error (tilt) 200 203 207
Aberrations, optical, Seidel 506
Aberrations, optical, spherical 506
Aberrations, optical, surface roughness 202—203
Aberrations, optical, thermally bowing distortion 201
Aberrations, optical, thermally induced distortion 201—202
Aberrations, optical, thermally intensity mapping distortion 201
Absorption coefficients, laser lines 466—468
Absorption, atmospheric 175 190 196 356 465—468
Absorption, optics 423—425 436 454—455
actuators 147 175 224—226 229
Adaptive optics 70 78—79 131—148 165—237 406
Adaptive optics, aberration sources 174—199
Adaptive optics, aberration sources, atmospheric propagation effects 179—183
Adaptive optics, aberration sources, jitter 198—199
Adaptive optics, aberration sources, large optics segmenting and phasing 200—201
Adaptive optics, aberration sources, laser resonator/lasing media aberrations 203—204
Adaptive optics, aberration sources, optical misalignments and jitter 200
Adaptive optics, aberration sources, optics fabrication errors 202—203
Adaptive optics, aberration sources, optics thermal distortions 201—202
Adaptive optics, aberration sources, thermal blooming 183—199
Adaptive optics, aberration sources, turbulence, atmospheric 174—179 198—199
Adaptive optics, history 169
Adaptive optics, Strehl ratio 173—174
Adaptive optics, systems 167—168
Adaptive optics, systems, aperture tagging 167—168
Adaptive optics, systems, atmospheric compensation 172
Adaptive optics, systems, image systems, sharpening 167—168 171—172
Adaptive optics, systems, phase conjugation 167—168
Adaptive optics, systems, wavefront compensation 167—168
Adaptive optics, wavefront correction 228—232
Adaptive optics, wavefront correction, deformable mirrors 229—232
Adaptive optics, wavefront reconstruction 219—228
Adaptive optics, wavefront reconstruction, deformable mirror drive signals 224—226
Adaptive optics, wavefront reconstruction, linear equations 220—221
Adaptive optics, wavefront reconstruction, temporal factors 226—228
Adaptive optics, wavefront reconstruction, wavefront calculation 221—224
Adaptive optics, wavefront sampling 204—207
Adaptive optics, wavefront sampling, hybrid samplers 206—207
Adaptive optics, wavefront sampling, reflective samplers 205—206
Adaptive optics, wavefront sampling, transmissive samplers 205
Adaptive optics, wavefront sensing 207—219
Adaptive optics, wavefront sensing, anisoplanatism 218—219
Adaptive optics, wavefront sensing, Hartmann wavefront sensors 214—216
Adaptive optics, wavefront sensing, image sharpening 217—218
Adaptive optics, wavefront sensing, lower order modes 209—211
Adaptive optics, wavefront sensing, multidither sensing 216—217
Adaptive optics, wavefront sensing, shearing interferometers 211—214
Aerosols, scattering 175 455
Aircraft self-defense mission planner (PLANNER) 319—324
Aircraft, fighter 254—255 317
Aircraft, motion 91
Airy disk 4 10 436
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, artificial neural networks 386
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, comparison of 396—397
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, feature extraction 347
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, model-based 380—386
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition 367—377
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition, moving target indication 376—377
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition, region of interest detection 367—370
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition, segmentation 370—372
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition, statistical classifiers 372—376
Algorithms, automatic target recognition, template correction 377—380
Algorithms, iterative 36—38
Algorithms, iterative-transform phase retrieval 102
Algorithms, Knox-Thompson 44—47 54 56 77
Algorithms, least-squares integration 69
Algorithms, maximum entropy 39 71
Algorithms, recursive algorithm 47
Alignment/misalignment 200 203 406 416—417 420 429 431 435 440—441 442—443 446
Ambiguity function 114—123 125
Amplifiers 414
Amplifiers, master oscillator power amplifier 414
Angle of arrival 180
Angle-angle coordinates 79 82
Anisoplanatism 134 135 218—219 226
Anisoplanatism, focus 136—138 140—141
Aperture function 140
Aperture-plane intensity 97 99—100
Aperture-plane interferometry 56—79
Aperture-plane interferometry and incoherent holography 59—62
Aperture-plane interferometry, rotation shearing interferometry, infrared 72—78
Aperture-plane interferometry, rotation shearing interferometry, infrared, astronomical results 77—78
Aperture-plane interferometry, rotation shearing interferometry, infrared, data reduction 75—77
Aperture-plane interferometry, rotation shearing interferometry, infrared, instrumentation 72—75
Aperture-plane interferometry, rotation shearing interferometry, visible 64—71
Aperture-plane interferometry, rotation shearing interferometry, visible, astronomical results 70—71
Aperture-plane interferometry, rotation shearing interferometry, visible, data processing 67—70
Aperture-plane interferometry, rotation shearing interferometry, visible, instrumentation 64—67
Aperture-plane interferometry, turbulence effects 62—64
Aperture-plane interferometry, vs image-plane interferometry 56—57
Aperture-plane interferometry, wavefront shearing interferometers 57—59
Apertures 52 56 79 83—84 89 92 103 207 491
Apertures, FLIR 523
Apertures, sensor fusion 276
Apertures, subapertures 136 214—216
Apertures, synthetic 81 83—85 90—91 106 126—127
Apertures, synthetic, imaging sensor 91
Apertures, synthetic, radar (SAR) 79 90
Architecture paradigms, data fusion 257—259
Architecture paradigms, data fusion, centralized track fusion 257—258
Architecture paradigms, data fusion, distributed tracking/centralized classification 257—258
Architecture paradigms, data fusion, fully centralized 257—258
Architecture paradigms, data fusion, fully distributed, nonfused 257—258
Architecture paradigms, data fusion, maximally distributed 257—258
Arrays, detector 52 55 58 75 106 211
Arrays, staring 215
artificial intelligence 302—304 347
Aspherics 507
Astronomical imaging 80 86 see "Laser "Stars" "Stellar "Telescopes"
Asynchronous computing network structures 389—390
Atmospheric (seeing) transfer function 9
Atmospheric extinction 198
Autocorrelation 5—6 8 9 17 22 29 34 49 96 98—104
Autocorrelation function 22—23 27 35 49 505
Autocorrelation, vector autocorrelators 49—50
Autocovariance 100—101
Autocovariance length 203
Automatic target cueing 345
Automatic target recognition 249 254 264 317 343—402
Automatic target recognition, artificial neural network algorithms 386
Automatic target recognition, definitions 345—346
Automatic target recognition, digital implementations 388—391
Automatic target recognition, digital implementations, asynchronous computing network structures 389—390
Automatic target recognition, digital implementations, computing architectures 388
Automatic target recognition, digital implementations, pipeline and array processors 388
Automatic target recognition, digital implementations, pyramid processors 389
Automatic target recognition, digital implementations, reconfigurable networks 391
Automatic target recognition, history 346—348
Automatic target recognition, model-based algorithms 380—386
Automatic target recognition, model-based algorithms, components 381—384
Automatic target recognition, model-based algorithms, inference mechanisms 384—386
Automatic target recognition, neural network implementations 391—395
Automatic target recognition, optical processing implementations 391
Automatic target recognition, performance 395—400
Automatic target recognition, performance measures 348—359
Automatic target recognition, performance measures, atmospheric parameters 356
Automatic target recognition, performance measures, image measures 357—359
Automatic target recognition, performance measures, scene parameters 355
Automatic target recognition, performance measures, sensor/platform parameters 356—357
Automatic target recognition, performance measures, target classification 352—353
Automatic target recognition, performance measures, target detection 349—352
Automatic target recognition, performance, confidence threshold 396—397
Automatic target recognition, performance, detection rate 395 397
Automatic target recognition, performance, false alarm rate 395 397
Automatic target recognition, performance, resolution cells on target 398—400
Automatic target recognition, performance, target/background interference ratio 398—400
Automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition algorithms 367—377
Automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition algorithms, moving target indication 376—377
Automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition algorithms, region of interest detection 367—370
Automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition algorithms, segmentation 370—372
Automatic target recognition, statistical pattern recognition algorithms, statistical classifiers 372—376
Automatic target recognition, systems analysis 359
Automatic target recognition, target representation 365—367
Automatic target recognition, template correction algorithms 377—380
Backgrounds 355 368
Backscattering 148
Bayes error 374
Bayes threshold 350
Bayesian probability methods 264 287 296—298 384
beacons 135 168 192 194—195 218—219 407 see
Beacons, multiple 143
Beacons, multiple, stitching error 143
Beacons, position uncertainty 143
Beam expanders 434—446
Beam expansion and pointing 405—406 434—446
Beam expansion and pointing, beam quality 439—446
Beam expansion and pointing, beam quality, boresight/drift 442—443
Beam expansion and pointing, beam quality, defocus 444
Beam expansion and pointing, beam quality, diffraction 443—444
Beam expansion and pointing, beam quality, jitter 443
Beam expansion and pointing, beam quality, propagation losses 444—445
Beam expansion and pointing, beam quality, wavefront errors 439—442
Beam expansion and pointing, beam quality, wavelength/frequency stability 446
Beam expansion and pointing, diameter 438—439 455—456
Beam expansion and pointing, power 436—438
Beam expansion and pointing, power, absorption losses 436
Beam expansion and pointing, power, clipping 436—438
Beam expansion and pointing, power, diffraction 436—438
Beam expansion and pointing, power, propagation losses 438
Beam expansion and pointing, power, scattering losses 436
Beam formation 405—406 412—423
Beam formation, beam quality 415—423
Beam formation, beam quality, boresight/drift 419—420
Beam formation, beam quality, diffraction 422
Beam formation, beam quality, jitter 421
Beam formation, beam quality, wavefront error 415—419
Beam formation, power 412—415
Beam formation, power, amplification 414—415
Beam formation, power, available 412—413
Beam formation, power, outcoupled 413—414
Beam formation, wavelength 423
Beam quality 411 415—423 428—434 439—446 451—454 456—460 463—465 469—472 see "Diffraction" "Jitter" "Wavefront
Beam quality, budget 456—460
Beam quality, correlated errors 418 452—453
Beam quality, uncorrelated errors 418 452—453
Beam recombination 78
Beam spreading 179 198—199 444
Beam transfer systems 405—406 423—434
Beam transfer systems, beam quality 428—434
Beam transfer systems, beam quality, boresight/drift 430—431
Beam transfer systems, beam quality, jitter 431—432
Beam transfer systems, beam quality, wavefront errors 428—430
Beam transfer systems, power 423—427
Beam transfer systems, power, absorption losses 423—425
Beam transfer systems, power, clipping losses 426
Beam transfer systems, power, diffraction losses 426—427
Beam transfer systems, power, scattering losses 425—426
Beam wander 179
Beams see also "Beam expansion and pointing" "Beam "Beam "Directed
Beams, particle 407
Beams, reference 214
Beamsplitters 57 65—66 99 204—206 495
Bessel functions 469 501
Bias 487 488
Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) 426
Binary optics 507
Binning 22
Boresight/drift errors 419—420 430—431 442—443 447 457—458
Boresight/drift errors, point ahead 447 471—472
Bragg angle 494—495
Bragg diffraction 493—494
Bragg wavelength 494
Brightness 451 463—464 526 529
Brightness distribution 60
C2NVEO Advanced FLIR Systems Performance Model 521
Cathode-ray tubes 518 519
Cathode-ray tubes, bandwidth 527
Cathode-ray tubes, brightness 526
Cathode-ray tubes, contrast 519
Cathode-ray tubes, linewidth 526 528
Cathode-ray tubes, luminance 519 525—529
Cathode-ray tubes, miniature CRTs 525—529
Cathode-ray tubes, point spread function 525—527
Cathode-ray tubes, resolution 519
Cauchy — Swartz inequality 378
Cellular array processors 388
Central limit theorem 43
Charge-coupled devices 50 73 95
Chi-square test 283
Choppers 89
Chopping 326
clean 43
Clipping losses 426 433 436—438 455
Clustering 281 299
Clutter 352 355 367 377
Coatings, absorption 424 440
Coatings, antireflection 205
Coatings, mirror 229
Coatings, multilayer dielectric 424 436
Coatings, optical path difference 415—416 460
Coatings, resonator mirror 418
Coherence 73 92 95 179 490
Coherence functions, angular 30
Coherence, aperture-plane field 100
Coherence, length 14 18—19 86 106 180—183
Coherence, measurements 58 81 87
Coherence, theory 31
Coherence, time 72
Coherent images 96—97 100—101
Coherent ranging 110
Combination of evidence 249
Command, control, and communication ( ) 249—252 256
Commensurate fusion 248
Complementary fusion 249
Complex amplitude 9
Complex conjugate 505
Computers 42 92 96 348
Computers, algorithms 98
Computers, simulation 42 44
Computing architectures 388
Confidence threshold 264 396
Confusion matrix 352—353
Contrast, helmet-mounted displays 524—525
control systems 405—406 429—430
Control systems, adaptive optics 429
Control systems, focus 429
Control systems, tilt 429
Correlation, measurements 86
Correlation, triple 46—47
Correlography 94—95 99—103 106
Cosine transform 88
countermeasures 320
Covariance 140 175 273 287—291
Covariance, matrix 133
Cramer — von Mises test 369
Cross-correlation 79—81 83—86 91 378
Cross-covariance 140
Cross-covariance, matrix 283
Cross-energy spectrum 15—17 20 27 30 44
Cross-range resolution 85
cueing 255 271 316—326
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