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Perina J., Hradil Z., Jurco B. — Quantum optics and fundamentals of physics
Perina J., Hradil Z., Jurco B. — Quantum optics and fundamentals of physics



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Название: Quantum optics and fundamentals of physics

Авторы: Perina J., Hradil Z., Jurco B.

Аннотация:

This book deals with the contemporary development of quantum theory from the point of view of quantum optics. The fundamentals of quantum theory are presented, with particular attention being given to the quantum theory of measurement. General coherent states are adopted as the most important theoretical tool for the description of the interaction of optical fields with matter. Quantum theory predicts various nonclassical phenomena, such as squeezing of vacuum fluctuations, photon antibunching, sub-Poisson photon statistics, collapses and revivals of atomic motion, etc. These quantum effects can be observed, together with violation of various classical and Bell's inequalities, using photon interference and correlation techniques. This is demonstrated by experiments involving single-photon and two-photon interferences, squeezed and sub-Poisson light and twin photons produced by frequency down conversion. All these results are in agreement with quantum theory and they confirm the wave — particle duality of a photon and the `nonlocal' features of quantum theory. For research workers in quantum mechanics, quantum theory, quantum optics and electronics, optical communications, optoelectronics, photonics and nonlinear optics, optical processing and computing.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1994

Количество страниц: 352

Добавлена в каталог: 28.10.2010

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Предметный указатель
Time evolution, operator      282
Total error      114
Total error, optimization of      114
Transition matrix element      150
Transition matrix element, n-photon      150
Transition probability      31
Twin beams      267
Twin photons      286 289 310
Twin photons for amplifier      102
Twin photons, above threshold      310
Twin photons, communication with      286
Twin photons, high-intensity      312
Twin photons, number-phase      180 234
Twin photons, Unbunching of photons      161
Twin photons, Uncertainty principle      18
Twin photons, Uncertainty relations      17 18 172 174
Unitary evolution operator      58
Vacuum fluctuations      157 269
Vacuum fluctuations, isotropic      157 269
Vacuum Rabi splitting      188
Vacuum stability condition      26 32
Vacuum state      166
Vector      52
Violation of classical inequalities      156
Wave      212
Wave effects      173
Wave fluctuations      41 173
Wave fluctuations, generalized      41 173
Wave function      57
Wave function, collapse of      58
Wave function, decoherence of      59
Wave function, information content of      293
Wave function, meter      98
Wave function, probabilistic interpretation      57 260
Wave function, reduction of      58 245
Wave properties      216
Wave uncertainty      173
Wave uncertainty, fourth-order      173
Wave, phase conjugated      228
Wave, pumping      228
Wave, reflected      212
Wave, signal      227
Wave, transmitted      212
Wave-particle duality      41 69 172 197 217 218 220 221
Wave-particle duality for single photon      218 263
Weyl relation      21
Weyl symbol      129
Weyl symbol, Fourier transform of      129
Which-path information      173 217
Which-path interference experiment      216
Wiener — Khintchin theorem      34 206
Wigner function      128 148 180
Wigner quasidistribution      33 151 178
Wigner quasiprobability      156
Wigner — Weisskopf analysis      191
Wigner’s theorem      19
Yes-no experiment      10 11
Young two-slit experiment      171 198 217
“Local realism”      293
“Local realism”, violation of      293
“Locality”      244
“Locality”, violation      303
“Nonlocal” behaviour      253
“Nonlocal” behaviour for optical communications      293
“Nonlocal” behaviour of quantum systems      253
“Nonlocal” correlations      293
“Nonlocal” diffraction      312
“Nonlocal” effect      289 294
“Nonlocal” effect of spectral filtering      289
“Nonlocal” effect, dispersion-cancellation      289
“Nonlocal” effect, quantum      292
“Nonlocal” interference      306
“Nonlocal” quantum effects      256 259 297
“Quantum erasers”      306 313
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