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Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. — Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 1)
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Название: Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 1)Авторы: Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. Аннотация: The physical and chemical processes occurring in gases at high temperatures are the focus of this outstanding text by two distinguished physicists. They discuss essential physical influences on the dynamics and thermodynamics of continuous media, combining material from such disciplines as gas dynamics, shock-wave theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics, molecular physics, spectroscopy, radiation theory, astrophysics, solid-state physics, and other fields. Originally published in two volumes
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1966Количество страниц: 464Добавлена в каталог: 11.10.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Isentropic equation, perfect gas 178 Isentropic exponent 4 207 Isotropic distribution of radiation 110 Ivanov-Kholodnyi, G.S. 392[79] 396[79] 416 438—440 Ivanova, A.V. 268 434(2) Jarmain, W.R. 321[22] 430 Jaynes, E.T. 124[10] 424 Johannesen, N.H. 362[62] 438 Josephson, V. 242 428 Kantrowitz, A. 213 361 426 435 Kapitza, P.L. 124 424 Kaye, G.W.C. 196[8] 379[42] 425 436 Kazakova, R.K. 99[10] 423 Keck, J.C. 269[8] 305[8] 321[8] 326[8] 330[8] 332[8] 332[31] 332[45] 333[8] 364[70] 429 431 432 438 Keldysh, L.V. 125 340 343[73] 424 433 Kholev and Poltavchenko shock tube 242 Kholev, S.R. 213 242 426—428 Kibel', N.A. 86 422 Kinematic viscosity 73 75 Kinetic energy, degenerate electron gas 220 Kinetic pressure 225—277 King, G.W. 337[36] 431 Kingston, A.E. 412 412[89] 413[89] 439 Kirchhoffs law 118 120 129 Kivel, B. 269[8] 305[8] 313[21] 319[21] 321[8] 321[21] 324[21] 326[8] 326[21] 328[21] 330[8] 332[8] 332[31] 332[32] 332[43] 332[44] 333[8] 335[32] 368[53] 429 430 431(3) 432 437 Klein, J.J. 375[40] 378[40] 436 Knight, H.T. 367[68] 438 Knotzel, H. 361[19] 435 Knotzel, L. 361[19] 435 Kochin (Kotchine), N.E. 86 422 Kolb T-tube 240 241 Kolb, A.C. 240 241 427 Kompaneets, A.S. 99 173 346[82] 423 434 Kondrasheva, I.L. 99[10] 423 Kondrat'ev, V.N. 304[20] 313[20] 430 Kr, photoionization 276 Kramers' formula 265 Kramers, H.A. 259 260 Kramers-Unsold formula 271 Krestnikova, L.I. 242 428 Krokhin, O.N. 338[72] 348 433 434 Kryukov, P.G. 338[72] 433 Kudrin, L.P. 200[13] 425 Kudryavtsev, E.M. 332[48] 432 Kudryavtseva, E.V. (ed.) 243[14] 428 Kuznetsov, N.M. 413[90] 439 Laby, T.H. 196[8] 379[42] 425 436 Ladenburg, R.W. (ed.) 234[3] 243[3] 427 Lagar'kov, A.N. 297 432 Lagrangian coordinates 4—7 Laidler, K.J. 370[38] 379[38] 436 Lambda-type doubling 308 Lambrey, M. 337[37] 431 Landau, L.D. 1 29[1] 70 74[1] 95 101 116[4] 120 171[6] 179 216 220 223 251 253[2] 254[2] 327[29] 355 357 392[82] 421[57] 422 423(2) 424(3) 426 428(2) 431 435(2) 438 439 Langmuir probe 245 Larkin, A.I. 200[34] 427 Laser beam, breakdown in 338—343 Laser beam, heating in 343—348 Laser effect 122—124 Lasers 119 122 Latter, R. 227[31] 230 231 426 Lee, R.J. 239[6] 427 Leskov, L.V. 353 362[4] 367[4] 434 Levgold, S. 362[65] 438 Levitt, B.P. 338[59] 432 Lewis, B. (ed.) 234[3] 243[3] 427 Lewis, M. 200[12] 425 Li, cross section for photoprocesses 404 Li, photoionization 267 268 276 Lifetime of activated complex 371 Lifshitz, E.M. 1 29[1] 70 74[1] 95 116[4] 120 171[6] 179 216 220 223 251 253[2] 254[2] 327[29] 355 392[82] 422 423 424(3) 426 428(2) 431 435 439 Light mean free path see “Photon mean free path” Limiting compression 58 (see also “Limiting density ratio across a shock”) Limiting density ratio across a shock 52 59 Limiting density ratio across a shock, with dissociation and ionization 209—212 Limiting density ratio across a shock, with radiation 214 215 Limiting velocity for steady flow 42 Lin, S.C. 213 386[73] 415 415[72] 416 426 438(2) Lindner, Fraulein Dr. 379[44] 437 Line broadening 287 292 Line spectra 112 Line width, total 287 Local radiation equilibrium 151—156 Lochte-Holtgreven, W. 234[16] 245[16] 428 Logan, J.G., Jr. 332[30] 431 Longitudinal viscosity coefficient 76 Lorentz line shape 126 Loschmidt number 441 Losev, S.A. 234[2] 234[19] 239[2] 239[19] 243[2] 243[19] 321[24] 332[33] 353 358 359[77] 361[5] 362[5] 362[77] 367[77] 367 367[5] 368[5] 368[77] 427 428 430 431 434 436 439 Magnetic annular shock tube 242 Magnetic piston 240—242 magnetic quantum number 316 Magnetic shock tubes see “Electromagnetic shock tubes” Manakova, M.A. 219 426 Mandel'shtam, S.L. 338[70] 338[71] 343[71] 344[71] 347[71] 433(2) Mannella, G. 364[22] 435 Margenau, H. 200[12] 425 Marks, L.W. 239[6] 427 Marshak, R.E. 231[33] 426 Masers 122 Mass action law 186 190 Mass action law, for ionization 194 Massey, H.S.W. 389 391[45] 401[45] 406[45] 412[45] 437 Matthews, D.L. 362[61] 367 436 438 Maximum exhaust velocity for unsteady flow 102 103 237 Maxwell distribution function 258 444 Maxwell stress tensor 168 Mayer, H. 313[21] 319[21 321[21] 324[21] 326[21] 328[21] 430 McWhirter, R.W.P. 412 412[89] 413[89] 439 Mean absorption coefficient 166 Mean absorption coefficient, bremsstrahlung 260 Mean absorption coefficient, multiply ionized gas 278—281 Mean absorption coefficient, singly ionized gas 275 Mean free path, molecular 70 (see also “Photon Planck Radiation and Menzel, D.H. 266[4] 425 Metastable equilibrium 189 350 Metropolis, N. 231[33] 426 Meyerand, R.G., Jr. 338[65] 338[68] 339[65] 343[65] 433(2) Meyerott, R.E. 326[28] 332[32a] 332[28] 335[28] 431(2) Microscopic reversibility, principle of 120 Microwave absorption and reflection 245 Milne problem 160 Minck, R.W. 338[67] 433 Model', I.Sh. 213 336 426 431 Molecular band spectra 303 ff. Molecular band spectra, infrared 308 Molecular band spectra, structure of 308—312 Molecular transport of momentum 70 Molmud, P. 106[17] 423 Moment of inertia, linear molecule 181 Momentum density of radiation 168—171 Momentum flux density tensor 2 168 Momentum flux density tensor, of radiation 168—172 Monatomic gas 177 Moore, C.E. 196[7] 425 Morozov, Yu.I. 172[8] 424 Multiple ionization, approximate calculations for 201—207 Multiple shock compression 59 Mustel', E.P. 107 423 Myers, H. 201[14] 218[14] 425 N, absorption coefficients 334 N, concentration in ionized air 197 N, cross section for photoprocesses 404 N, first excited electronic state, energy 182 N, ionization of 389 N, ionization potential 192 385 N, photoionization 267 N, statistical weight, ground state 182 Na, cross section for photoprocesses 404 Na, photoionization 267 268 Natural line width 114 285 292 Ne, excitation of 391 Ne, ionization of 389 Neal, R.A. 415[72] 438 Negative ions, photon absorption by see “Photodetachment” Nemchinov, I.V. 106 423 Nernst theorem 230 Nicholls, R.W. 321[22] 430 Nikitin, E.E. 368 436 Nikol'skii, G.M. 392[79] 396[79] 439 NO, absorption by 324 NO, absorption coefficients 324 NO, activation energy for decomposition 378 NO, activation energy for formation 377 378 NO, concentration in air 190 NO, dissociation energy 184 NO, doublet splitting, ground state 182 NO, electronic states and band systems 305 314 319—321 324 NO, first excited electronic state, energy 182 NO, formation in dissociated air 187 NO, formation of 189 374—378 NO, Frank—Condon factors for 319 320 NO, ionization of 389 NO, ionization potential 385 NO, oscillator strength 333 334 NO, potential curves 314 NO, reaction rate constant for formation of 191 NO, relaxation time in formation of 378 NO, rotational energy 178 NO, statistical weight, ground state 182 NO, vibrational energy 178 Nonuniformly heated body, radiation from 138 Nonuniformly heated body, radiation spectrum 139 140 Norman, G.E. 276 276[55] 303[49] 303[52] 332[56] 335[58] 429(2) 432(5) O, absorption coefficients 334 O, concentration in ionized air 197 O, cross section for photoprocesses 404 O, first excited electronic state, energy 182 O, ground triplet state, energy spacing 182 O, ionization of 389 O, ionization potential 192 385 O, photoionization 267 268 O, statistical weight, ground state 182 Okhotsimskii, D.E. 99[10] 423 Olfe, D.B. 332[46] 432 One-sided integrated radiant energy flux, equilibrium radiation 117 118 One-sided spectral radiant energy flux, equilibrium radiation 117 118 spectral”) Optical characteristics 110 Optical pyrometry 245 Optical thickness 111 135 151 Optically thick body 135 136 Optically thin body 135 137 Orbital quantum number 306 Oscillator strength 290—292 Oscillator strength, for the continuum 298—300 Oscillator strength, hydrogen—like atoms 296 297 Oscillator strength, molecular transitions 321—323 332 Oscillator strength, negative, for emission 291 Oscillator, bound electron as 284—286 Osipov, A.I. 234[2] 234[19] 239[2] 239[19] 243[2] 243[19] 353 356[14] 358 359[77] 361[5] 362[5] 362[66] 362[77] 366 367[76] 367[77] 367[5] 368[5] 368[77] 427 428 434—436 438 439(2) Overlapping of spectral lines 294 Oxidation of nitrogen 189 191 374—382 p, u diagrams 90 91 p, V diagrams 55—69 Palmer, H.B. 368[35] 436 Partial pressures 186 Partition functions 179—182 Partition functions, activated complex 372 373 Partition functions, free electron 194 Partition functions, harmonic oscillator 181 Partition functions, m-ion 194 Partition functions, monatomic gas 182 (see also “Electronic Rotational and Pashinin, P.P. 338[70] 338[71] 343[71] 344[71] 347[71] 433(2) Patch, R.W. 368[69] 438 Patrick, R.M. 242 428 Pauli exclusion principle 220 Pease, R.N. (ed.) 234[3] 243[3] 427 Peclet number 72 Peebles, G.H. 231[33] 427 Pekeris, C.L. 266[4] 428 Penner, S.S. 234[1] 243[1] 281[50] 323[25] 332[47] 427 430 431 432(2) Perfect black body 118 Perfect gas 3 183 Perfect gas, constant specific heats 176—178 Petralia, S. 353[10] 435 Petschek, H. 391[50] 421[50] 437 Phase transition of solids 69 Photodetachment 268 photoelectric effect 113 114 Photoexcitation 406 Photoionization 112 264—269 384 385 402—406 Photoionization, cross section 265 266 Photon absorption 110 Photon and electron collision processes, relation between 256 Photon distribution function 108 Photon emission, probability of 119 Photon gas 116 Photon lifetime 111 Photon mean free path 111 Photon mean free path, absorption 115 Photon mean free path, scattering 115 (see also “Radiation mean free path”) Photon number as invariant of electromagnetic field 172—175 Photon scattering 110 Photorecombination 112 384 385 402—406 Photospheres see “Stellar photospheres” Pilipetskii, N.F. 341 434 Pinch effect 242 Pitaevskii, L.P. 407 409 411[87] 411[88] 412 412[87] 412[88] 439(2) Planck constant 441 Planck distribution function 121 Planck function 116 Planck mean free path 166 Plane photosphere problem 158—164 Planet, W. 332[32] 335[32] 431 Plasmas, relaxation in 416—421 Pleshanov, A.S. 188[5] 191[5] 425 Point explosion 93 Point explosion, with counterpressure 99—101 (see also “Strong explosion”) Poisson's adiabatics see “Isentropes” Poisson's equation, with spherical symmetry 224 Poltavchenko, D.S. 242 427 Polyatomic molecules, dissociation 183 Polyatomic molecules, linear 178 Polyatomic molecules, nonlinear 178 Polymorphous transformation of solids 69 (see also “Phase transition of solids”) Population inversion 123 Potential pressure 225—227 Poynting vector 108 169 Prandtl front thickness 82 Predvoditelev,A.S.,et al. 187[3] 191[3] 424 Pressure, approximate relation for, with multiple ionization 205 Pressure, degenerate electron gas 220 Pressure, from Coulomb interactions 217 Pressure, ionized gas 193 Pressure, radiation see “Radiation pressure” Priming electrons 340 384 401 Probability of atomic transitions 288—292 Probability of molecular transitions 316—321 Prokhindeev, A.V. 338[70] 433 Prokhorov, A.M. 338[71] 343[71] 344[71] 347[71] 433 Prokofev, V.A. 213 426 Proton mass 441 Quantum numbers, molecular 304 306—308 316 Quasi-energy 125 Quasi-equilibrium 120 Quasi-momentum 126 Rabinovich, M.S. 343[74] 433 Radiant energy conservation 130 Radiant heat exchange in a fluid 141—144 Radiation 107 ff. 246
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