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Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
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Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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Polchinski J. — String theory (volume 2). Superstring theory and beyond |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Modular transformations 34 38 156
Modular weights 297
Moduli space see also "Complex structure" "Kaehler
Moduli space as spacetime 404 417
Moduli space for toroidal compactification 76—78 81 91—92 427—428 455—458
Moduli space with 16 supersymmetries 159 460 475
Moduli space with 8 supersymmetries 462—465 475
Moduli space, (2, 2), product form 381 389—390
Moduli space, branches 172—174 373 412—415 419—421
Moduli space, D1-D5 system 221—222
Moduli space, dilaton-axion 296 428 457
Moduli space, IIB theory 91—92
Moduli space, K3 417—419 427—428 474
Moduli space, metric on 362 374
Moduli space, orbifold 296—297 472
Moduli, physical effects 291 324—326 331 370—373 445
Moduli, physical effects in threshold correction 298—300 349
Moebius invariance 233
Moebius strip 39 41—42 135
monodromy 240 252 410 471
Montonen — Olive duality 186—187 428 470
Multicritical behavior 268—270
Narain compactification 73—79 83 468
Naturalness problem 282 350 369
Neumann boundary condition 141 143 152
No-ghost theorem 25 50 232—233
No-scale models 371
Noncommutative geometry 149 161
Nonlinear sigma model 106—108 247 311 469 471
Nonperturbative definition (of string theory) 180—181 208—211
Nonperturbative effects 49 134 145 178 343 366—373 421—422 425 see "Strong
Nonrenormalization theorems 133—134 300
Nonrenormalization theorems, corrections 111—117 185 321—325 382—383 472
Nonrenormalization theorems, perturbative, violation by instantons 323—325 367—368 372 472
Nonrenormalization theorems, string corrections 469 473
Nonrenormalization theorems, string corrections, 16 supersymmetries 133—134 159 194 460—461
Nonrenormalization theorems, string corrections, 32 supersymmetries 133—134 180
Nonrenormalization theorems, string corrections, 4 supersymmetries 361—362 364—365 444
Nonrenormalization theorems, string corrections, 8 supersymmetries 381 383—384 410—411 428—429
Normal ordering 2 7 43
NS algebra 7 43
NS boundary condition 5—8 15—16
NS boundary condition, vertex operators 10—13 16—18
NS-NS charge 81
NS-NS charge in supersymmetry algebra 81—82
NS-NS charge, magnetic 81—82 145 183—185 189
NS-NS fields 87
NS-NS fields, background 106
NS-NS fields, tadpole 37—42
NS5-brane 470
NS5-brane, heterotic 195
NS5-brane, IIA 202—204 426
NS5-brane, IIB 182—186 202—204
NS5-brane, IIB, multiple 186
Null state 231—233 236—239 243—245 252—253
Null state, decoupling of 98 101—102 119 121
Old covariant quantization (OCQ) 3 20—23 25
One-loop string amplitudes 31—42 126—134 135 146—147 155—160 298—300 374 468—469 472
Operator product expansion (OPE) 43 82—83 95—96
Operator product expansion (OPE) and bosonization 11—12 17—19
Operator product expansion (OPE) in Sugawara construction 69—71
Operator product expansion (OPE), 66 68
Operator product expansion (OPE), 24
Operator product expansion (OPE), 24
Operator product expansion (OPE), 3—4
Operator product expansion (OPE), 3—4
Operator product expansion (OPE), 233
Operator product expansion (OPE), 3—4 280
Operator product expansion (OPE), 10
Operator product expansion (OPE), 2 49 106 134
Operator product expansion (OPE), CFT 17—19
Operator product expansion (OPE), 49
Operator product expansion (OPE), 357
Operator product expansion (OPE), 234
Operator product expansion (OPE), 114
Operator product expansion (OPE), 14
Operator product expansion (OPE), 2 49
Operator product expansion (OPE), 112
Operator product expansion (OPE), 252
Operator product expansion (OPE), B C 106 134
Operator product expansion (OPE), closure and locality 26 52—55 74
Operator product expansion (OPE), H H 11
Operator product expansion (OPE), N = 2 superconformal 37 47 375
Operator product expansion (OPE), superconformal current algebra 339
Operator product expansion (OPE), W W 253
Orbifolds 274—301 331ff 471—472
Orbifolds, 283—291 300 309—310
Orbifolds, 291—292 300
Orbifolds, asymmetric 279
Orbifolds, fixed points 311
Orbifolds, fixed points, blowing up 296—297 309—310 312—313
Orbifolds, K3 300—301 417 425 427
Orbifolds, modular invariance 276—279
Orbifolds, non-Abelian 275
Orbifolds, nonsingularity of CFT 275 410 425
Orbifolds, T-duality 295—296
Orbifolds, twisted sector 286—288 296—298
Orbifolds, twisting construction 55—59
Orientifold 196 422
Orientifold plane 138 142—144 147 151 175 206—208
P invariance see "Parity"
p-brane see "Black p-brane" "D-brane" "M2-brane" "M5-brane" "NS5-brane"
p-form see "Differential forms"
p-form gauge field 85 451—452 see "R-R
p-form gauge field, field strength 86
p-form gauge field, self-dual 91 452
p-p' string 153—155 162—164
P-p' string, 162—164 197
P-p' string, 191
Parafermion CFT 251—252 269 391—392 471
Parallel transport 304 463
Parity and anomalies 95—98 285 304 329—330
Parity and T-duality 137
Parity, spacetime 27—28 127
Parity, world-sheet 27—31 41
Partition functions 235—236 266 272 471
Partition functions and bosonization 13
Partition functions with twists 33—34 156
Partition functions, BPS states 171 190
Partition functions, GSO projected 32—37 51—53 55—58
Pati — Salam unification 348
Pauli — Villars regulator 95 285
Peccei — Quinn (PQ) symmetry 333—335 360—362 365—366 371—372 382—383 473
Physical states 1 3 20—23 28 45
Picture changing operator (PCO) 118—121 126 469
pictures 108—110 118—121 147
Planck scale, eleven-dimensional 199 212
Poincare duality 86 450—452
Point group 275
Primary field see "Highest weight state" "Tensor
Projective plane 39 42
Projective space 310—311 320 398 404 465
Proton decay 355—356 472
Pseudospin 67 244
quantum mechanics 210 225—226 429
Quatemionic manifold 464
R symmetry 393 444
R-R charge in supersymmetry algebra 144—145
R-R charge of black p-brane 219
R-R charge of D-brane 141—152 425
R-R charge of D-brane, value 147
R-R charge of orientifold plane 142—143
R-R charge, vanishes for strings 88—89 92 381
R-R fields 9—10 27 87 334
R-R fields, background 106
R-R fields, coupling of dilaton 87—89
R-R fields, effect of T-duality 137—138
R-R fields, tadpole 37—42
Ramond (R) boundary condition 5—9 15—16
Ramond (R) boundary condition, vertex operators 13—15 19
| Ramond algebra 7 43
Ramond — Neveu — Schwarz (RNS) superstring 29
Rank (algebra) 61 77 326 421 457—458
Rank (form) 10 85 450
Rational CFT 255—259 272—273
Refermionization 131—133 156—157
Relevant interaction 166 264—266 268-271
Renormalization 393 445
Renormalization group 259—266 346 350 369
Ricci flatness 308—309
Ricci form 308—309
Riemann surfaces 13 122—124
Riemann tensor 96 113
Riemann — Roch theorem 121—123
Roots 61—63 67—68 425
Roots, lattice 74—75
S-duality (weak-strong) 179—182 186—187 190—192 198—199 205—207 422—429
S-matrix 124
Scale transformation 259—263
Scherk — Schwarz mechanism 363—364
Short multiplet 170 449
Simple current 240—241 272 354
SO(10) 64—65 82 289 338 346
SO(8) spin 22—23
SO(N) 60 62
SO(n), traces 99
Soliton 173 182 203—205 426
Sp(k) 60 62
Space group 275
Special Kaehler geometry 319—320 381—383 390 405 464—465
Spectral flow 14 379 387
Sphere amplitudes 112—118 134
Sphere amplitudes, relation to disk 116
Spin 22—23
Spin connection 203 303
Spin connection and (2, 2) supersymmetry 311—312 376
Spin connection, embedded in gauge connection 284 291 304 324 418—419
Spin field 15 19 131—132
Spin field, current algebra 54 66
Spin field, four-dimensional 341 356
Spin structure 122—124 127 130—132
Spin-statistics relation 19 29 33 35 49 52 55 82 332
Spinor representations 430—439
Spinor representations, products 435—437
Spinor representations, SO(N) 437—438
Spinor representations, under subgroups 438—439
Standard model 178 274 326 370—373 421—422
Standard Model, anomalies 94 98
Standard Model, chirality 98 282 288—289 329—331
Standard Model, CP symmetry 331—335
Standard Model, gauge couplings 298 314 343—352
Standard Model, gauge group 64—65 81 289—290
Standard Model, gauge quantum numbers 337—338 340—343 352—355
Standard Model, generations 64—65 288—292 313—315 324—326 387—388 471—472
Standard Model, hierarchy problem 281—282 350 369
Standard Model, proton stability 355—356
Standard model, supersymmetric 346—348
Standard Model, Yukawa couplings 314 318
State-operator isomorphism see "Vertex operators"
Statistical mechanics 219 224—225 260 266—271
Stokes's theorem 450
String coupling see "Coupling constants"
String field theory 210 259
String metric 205
String scale 343—350
String tension 150 164—167 180
String-string duality 425 429
Strong coupling limit, heterotic string 190—194 205—208 421—429
Strong coupling limit, type I superstring 190—194
Strong coupling limit, type IIA superstring 198—199
Strong coupling limit, type IIB superstring 179—181
Strong CP problem 333—335 472
Structure constants 59
SU(1, 1) 296 428
SU(5) 64—65 82 289 338 345—348 352—356
SU(N) 60 63
Sugawara construction 69—72 82 243 247 250 339 468
Super-Riemann surface 121—124
Superconformal algebra 3—4 7 272
Superconformal algebra as constraint 20 45
Superconformal algebra, general N 45—49
Superconformal algebra, N = 2 37 47—48 82 375—376
Superconformal algebra, primary field 105
Superconformal current algebra (SCCA) 338—342
Superconformal field theory (SCFT) 467—468
Superconformal field theory (SCFT), (1, 1) 2—5 254—255
Superconformal field theory (SCFT), (2, 2) 292 311—312 380—415 473
Superconformal field theory (SCFT), (2, 2), Landau — Ginzburg models 392—394
Superconformal field theory (SCFT), (2, 2), minimal models 390—392
Superconformal field theory (SCFT), (4, 4) 417—418
Superconformal Killing vector 123
Superconformal transformation 2 10 43 103—104
Supercurrent 2—5 50
Superderivative 103—104
Superfield 104
Supergravity 468
Supergravity, d = 4, N = 1 293—295 315 359—362
Supergravity, eleven-dimensional 84—87 198—199 201 453
Supergravity, long-distance 160 176 213—214
Supergravity, toroidally compactified 187—189 454—457
Supergravity, type I 52—53 92—93 98—101
Supergravity, type I, same as heterotic 93 192
Supergravity, type IIA 28—29 87—90 96
Supergravity, type IIB 28—29 90—92 98
Supermanifold see "Superspace"
Supermembrane see "M2-brane"
Supermoduli space 121—126
Supermoduli space, boundary of 102—103
Superpartner scale 343 350 369
Superpotential 443—447
Superpotential, Calabi — Yau 315—320 325 390
Superpotential, constraints from holomorphicity 322—323 359—362 367—368
Superpotential, Landau — Ginzburg/linear sigma model 392 398 400
Superpotential, nonperturbative contributions 323—324 371—372
Superpotential, orbifold 294—296
Superspace 103—108 134
Superspace, actions 105—108 469
Superstring see "Type 0" "Type "Type "Type
Supersymmetry (spacetime) 471 see "BPS "Nonrenormalization"
Supersymmetry (spacetime) and 346—348 473
Supersymmetry (spacetime) and GSO projection 29—30 50—51 359
Supersymmetry (spacetime) and hierarchy problem 281—282
Supersymmetry (spacetime) and vanishing of vacuum amplitude 35 38 146
Supersymmetry (spacetime) as means of studying strong coupling 178—227
Supersymmetry (spacetime) in specific systems, D0-Dp system 168
Supersymmetry (spacetime) in specific systems, F-string-D-string system 164
Supersymmetry (spacetime) in specific systems, heterotic string 79—82
Supersymmetry (spacetime) in specific systems, type I/II superstring 144
Supersymmetry (spacetime) in statistical mechanics 269
Supersymmetry (spacetime) vs world-sheet 29
Supersymmetry (spacetime), 16 supersymmetries 457—461
Supersymmetry (spacetime), 32 supersymmetries 452—457
Supersymmetry (spacetime), 4 supersymmetries 440—447
Supersymmetry (spacetime), 8 supersymmetries 461—465
Supersymmetry (spacetime), conditions for unbroken, D-brane systems 152—155 175—177
Supersymmetry (spacetime), conditions for unbroken, general CFT 356—359 374 473
Supersymmetry (spacetime), conditions for unbroken, orbifolds 282—283 300
Supersymmetry (spacetime), conditions for unbroken, smooth manifolds 302—305
Supersymmetry (spacetime), d = 2 449
Supersymmetry (spacetime), d = 4, N = 1 440—447
Supersymmetry (spacetime), d = 4, N>1 448—449
Supersymmetry (spacetime), transformations 173 203 302 443
Supersymmetry breaking 473
Supersymmetry breaking at tree level 362—364
Supersymmetry breaking by D-branes 139—140 152—155 168 175—177
Supersymmetry breaking in loop expansion 364—366
Supersymmetry breaking, dilaton-mediated 370
Supersymmetry breaking, nonperturbative 366—373
Supersymmetry breaking, scale 369
Symmetries, continuous 327—328
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