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Liddle A. — An Introduction to Modern Cosmology

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Название: An Introduction to Modern Cosmology

Автор: Liddle A.

Аннотация:

An Introduction to Modern Cosmology Second Edition is an accessible account of modern cosmological ideas. The Big Bang Cosmology is explored, looking at its observational successes in explaining the expansion and age of the universe, the existence and properties of the cosmic microwave background, and the origin of the light elements in the universe. Properties of the very early universe are also covered, including the motivation for the theory known as cosmological inflation. The Second Edition includes additional material on observational cosmology and structure formation.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/Гравитационное взаимодействие/Космология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: Second Edition

Год издания: 2003

Количество страниц: 172

Добавлена в каталог: 18.09.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

2dF galaxy redshift survey      6
Acceleration equation      23 121
Age of the universe      57 116
Age of the Universe at decoupling      87
Age of the Universe at matter-radiation equality      86
Andromeda galaxy      5
Angular diameter distance      132
Angular diameter distance in open Universe      159
Angular scale      153
Anisotropies      148 152
Anisotropies, computation of      154
Anisotropies, statistical description of      152
Anti-baryons      96
Apparent magnitude-redshift diagram      131
Astronomical unit (AU)      4
Axion      70
Baryogenesis      143
Baryogenesis, electro-weak      144
Baryon to photon ratio      77 143
Baryons      12
Bias      152
Bibliography      161
big bang      2 10 112
Big Bang, problems with      99
Big Bang, where?      29
Big crunch      42
Black holes      70
Black-body spectrum      7 13 75
Boltzmann constant (A;b)      14
Book structure      xii
Boomerang experiment      68 155 157
Brown dwarfs      64
Bulk motions      67
C and CP violation      143
Causality      21
Cepheid variable stars      46
CfA galaxy survey      5 150
Chandra X-ray satellite      67
Christoffel symbols      121
Closed Universe      28
Clusters of galaxies      5
CMBFAST program      151 152
COBE satellite      7 102 148 155
Cold dark matter      70
Coma galaxy cluster      6
Commonly-used symbols      xv
Comoving coordinates      19 36 119
Comoving distance      19
Compact objects      70
Compton scattering      12
Constants      xiv
Contents of the Universe      116
Conversion factors      xiv
Cooling      76
Coordinates, comoving      19 119
Coordinates, physical      19
Copernican Principle      see cosmological principle
Cosmic microwave background      75
Cosmic microwave background, anisotropies of      148 152
Cosmic microwave background, isotropy of      101
Cosmic microwave background, observations      155
Cosmic microwave background, origin      78
Cosmic microwave background, polarization of      152
Cosmic microwave background, temperature of      7
Cosmic rays      3
Cosmic variance      153
Cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$       51
Cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ as zero-point energy      53
Cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ problem      53
Cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ , density parameter      52
Cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ , driving inflation      103
Cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ , effective      108
Cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ , fluid description      52
Cosmological inflation      99
Cosmological models      33
Cosmological models with cosmological constant      53
Cosmological principle      1 7 8 10 120
Cosmological principle is not exact      147
Cosmological solutions      35
Cosmological solutions, including curvature      40
Cosmological solutions, matter      36
Cosmological solutions, mixtures      38
Cosmological solutions, radiation      37
Creatures, four-dimensional      27
Critical density      47 63
Critical density, Universe      48
Curvature term      20 28
Curvature term, solutions including      40
Curvature term, three values of      30
Dark matter      13 63
Dark matter candidates      69
Dark matter, cold      70
Dark matter, direct detection      69 72
Dark matter, hot      70
Deceleration parameter       48
Decoupling      79 81
Decoupling of neutrinos      138
Decoupling, age at      87
Density in stars      63
Density of the Universe      63
Density, critical      47
Density, energy $(\epsilon)$       14
Density, energy $(\epsilon)$ , radiation $(\epsilon_{rad})$       15
Density, mass $(\rho)$       18
Density, number (n,N)      39 92
Density, parameter $(\Omega)$       47
Density, parameter $(\Omega)$ , at various epochs      100
Density, parameter $(\Omega)$ , for cosmological constant      52
Deuterium (D)      91
Deuterium (D), measured abundance      94
Dipole      153
Distance, angular diameter      132
Distance, luminosity      128
DMR      148
Doppler effect      9
Dots (are time derivatives)      19
Dust      36
Early Universe      85
Einstein summation convention      121
Einstein's equation      120
Electro-weak baryogenesis      144
Electron volts      12
Electrons      12
Element abundances      95
Energy, density $(\epsilon)$       14 24
Energy, kinetic      11
Energy, mass-      11
Energy, photon      12
Energy, units      12
Energy-momentum tensor      121
Equation of state      23 35
Equation of state for cosmological constant      103
Equation of state for matter      35
Equation of state for radiation      36
Escape velocity      42
expansion      9 115
Expansion and redshift      34
Expansion, free      41
Expansion, meaning of      21
Faster than light      21
Fate of the Universe      116
Flat geometry      25
Flat geometry as prediction of inflation      105
Flat geometry, validity at early epochs      100
Flat Universe      26
Flatness problem      99 104
Fluid equation      22 121
Free expansion      41
Frequency (f)      12
Friedmann equation      18 48

From general relativity      120
FTRAS      7
Galactic bulge      4
Galactic disk      4
Galactic halo      66
Galaxies      4 147
Galaxies at high redshift      148
Galaxies, number in the observable Universe      83
Galaxy clustering      147 150
Galaxy clusters      5 147
Galaxy formation      152
Galaxy rotation curves      64
General relativistic cosmology      119
General relativity      119
Geological timescale      57
Geometry      25 68 116 156
Geometry, Euclidean      25
Geometry, flat      25
Geometry, hyperbolic      28
Geometry, non-Euclidean      26
Geometry, observed value      157
Geometry, spherical      26
Giga-electron volt (GeV)      88
Globular clusters      4 58
Grand unified theories      102 108
Gravitational instability      149
Gravitational lensing      71 152
Gravitational potential energy      17
Gravitational waves      3
Gravitinos      70 102
Gravity. Newtonian      17
Hadron      88
Halo      66
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle      157
Helium-3      91
Helium-4      91
Helium-4, observed abundance      95
Helium-4, predicted abundance      93
High-2 Supernova Search Team      131
Hipparcos satellite      58 116
history      1
Home page      xii
Homogeneity      8
Horizon problem      101 105
Hot Big Bang      xi 10 75
Hot dark matter      70
Hubble constant       9 34 45
Hubble constant , observed value      46
Hubble diagram      9
Hubble length      104 156
Hubble parameter (H)      34
Hubble Space Telescope      xi 115 148
Hubble time      57
Hubble'slaw      9 46
Hydrogen      91
Hyperbolic geometry      28
Inflation      99
Inflation and scalar fields      108
Inflation as the origin of structure      157
Inflation, amount of      106
Inflation, definition of      103
Inflation, driven by a cosmological constant      103
Inflation, end of      104
Inflation, happening now      115
Inflation, particle physics of      107
Inflationary expansion      103
Infrared      8
Initial singularity      111
Inverse square law      17
Ionization      12
Ionization energy      78
Ionized plasma      78
IRAS satellite      8
Isotropy      8
Jupiters      64
K-correction      130
Keck telescope      148
Kepler's law      65
Kiloparsec (kpc)      4
kinetic energy      11
Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)      5.71
Large-scale structure      149
Last-scattering surface      80 83 109
LEP experiment      94
Light curve      71
Light propagation      125
Lightest supersymmetric particle      70
Lithium      91
Local Group      5
Luminosity distance      128
M-theory      113
M100 galaxy      4
MACHO (MAssive Compact Halo Object)      70
Magnetic monopoles      102 109
mass density      18 24
Mass, solar $(M_{\odot})$       3
Mass-energy      11
Mass-energy, electron, neutron, proton      xiv
Matter      35 36
Matter-anti-matter asymmetry      96 144
Matter-radiation equality      86
Mattig equation      130
Maxima experiment      68 155 157
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      92
Mean free path      78
Mega-electron volt (MeV)      12
Megaparsec (Mpc)      5
Metric (of space-time)      119
Microlensing      71
Microwave background      see cosmic microwave background
Microwaves      7
Milky Way galaxy      1 4
Moduli fields      102
Natural units      24
Neutralinos      70
Neutrino cosmology      137
Neutrino decoupling      138 141
Neutrino density      85 90
Neutrino mass      13
Neutrino oscillations      137
Neutrino rest-mass      137
Neutrino species      94
Neutrinos      3 13
Neutrinos and structure formation      140
Neutrinos as dark matter      69
Neutrinos, heavy      70 140
Neutrinos, light      70 139
Neutrinos, massive      139
Neutrinos, massless      137
Neutrinos, three types of      13
Neutrinos, through your body      90
Neutron, decay during nucleosynthesis      93
Neutron, half-life      91
Neutron, mass      xiv
Neutron, stability      12 92
Newton's constant (G)      17
Newtonian gravity      17
Non-singular cosmologies      113
Nucleon      12
Nucleosynthesis      64 91
Number density (n,N)      39 92
Observable Universe      29 101 128
Observational parameters      45
Open Universe      28
Origin of light elements      see nucleosynthesis
Origin of structure      157
Parallax      46
Parameter estimation      150
Parsec (pc)      4
Particles      11

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