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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M. — Statistical physics (volume 5 of Course of Theoretical Physics) |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Absolute temperature 35
Acoustic waves 210
Adiabatic processes 38—41
Adsorption 524 527—8
Amorphous solids 191
Angle of contact 531—3
Anharmonic terms 211
Anisotropic bodies 203—6 401
Averaging, statistical 4
Azeotropic mixture 296 n.
Band of frequency 209
Barometric formula 115 272
Bicritical point 497 n.
Black body 188
Black-body radiation 183—90
Boltzmann distribution 111—5
Boltzmann’s constant 35
Boltzmann’s formula 114
Boltzmann’s H theorem 119
Boltzmann’s law 186
Bose — Einstein condensation 181
Bose, gas 160 6 180 3
Bose, statistics 159
Boyle point 229 n.
Bravais lattice 403—4
Canonical, distribution 80
Canonical, ensemble, grand 108 n.
Carnot cycle 59
Chain crystals 206
Characteristic functions 48
Characteristic temperature 199
Chemical constant 125
Chemical equilibrium 305
Chemical equilibrium, constant 307
chemical potential 71 263
Chemical reactions 305 ff.
Cholesteric liquid crystals 439
Clapeyron — Clausius formula 256
Clapeyron’s equation 122
Classes, crystal 409—11
Collisions, molecular 115—17
Concentration 264
Concentration of solution 266
Concentration, point of equal 290
Condensation, Bose — Einstein 181 n.
Condensation, retrograde 297
Conjugate, thermodynamically 337
Continuum integral 480
Correlation, corrections 240
Correlation, functions 243—5 351 363 436-8
Correlation, radius 475
Corresponding states 201 262
Critical exponents 485
Critical indices 480 485—8
Critical point 257—62 290—4 493-8
Critical point, 506—16
Critical pressure 257
Critical temperature 257
Cross-sections 117
Crystal, classes 409—11
Crystal, planes 415
Crystal, space groups 411—13
Crystal, systems 405—8
Crystals 191
Crystals, liquid 439—45
Crystals, ordering of 191—2 447—50
Crystals, surface tension of 520—2
Crystals, symmetry of 401 ff.
Curie point 447 n.
Curie’s law 154
de Haas-van Alphen effect 177 n.
Debye, function 199
Debye, interpolation formula 200
Debye, length 241
Debye, temperature 199
Degeneracy temperature 168
Degenerate, frequency 150 210
Degenerate, gas 165—71 180—3 245—50 354-9
Degrees of freedom, thermodynamic 265
Degrees of temperature 35
Density, function 401—3
Density, matrix 16
Density, matter at high 317 ff.
Diatomic gases 137—48
Dilution, heat of 285
Direction group 417
Director vector 440
Disordered crystal 447
Dispersion, equation 208
Dispersion, relation 208 382
Displacement law 186
Dissipation 368—71
Dissociation of diatomic gas 308—10
Distribution function 4 79
Distribution function, Boltzmann 111—5
Distribution function, canonical 80
Distribution function, Gaussian 335
Distribution function, Gibbs 80 (see “Gibbs distribution”)
Distribution function, Maxwellian 83
Distribution function, microcanonical 12 22 79
Distribution function, Planck’s 184
Distribution function, statistical 3
Distribution law 271
Dulong and Petit’s law 271
Effective Hamiltonian 480
Efficiency of Carnot cycle 59
Electrolytes, strong 277
Electron-positron pair production 315—6
Endothermic reaction 310
Energy 11—14
Energy, band 427
Energy, free 48 (see “Free energy”)
Energy, gravitational 327—9
Ensemble, Grand Canonical 108 n.
Ensemble, statistical 9 n.
Enthalpy 47 n.
entropy 25—33
Entropy of mixing 281
Entropy, law of increase of 29
Equation of state 51
Equation of state of ideal gas 122
Equation of state, at high density 317—20
Equilibrium of bodies of large mass 320—6
Equilibrium of neutron sphere 329—32
Equilibrium, curves 289—94
Equilibrium, incomplete 13
Equilibrium, partial 13
Equilibrium, statistical 6
Equilibrium, surface 290
Equilibrium, thermal 6
Equilibrium, thermodynamic 6
Equipartition, law of 131
Equivalent lattice points 402
Equivalent vectors 418
Ergodic hypothesis 12 n.
Eutectic point 298
Exchange effect 111
Excitations, elementary 216
Exothermic reaction 310
Expansion, thermal 201—3
Extended group 420
Factor group 417 n.
FDT 386
Fermi, gas 159
Fermi, sphere 166
Fermi, statistics 158
Fluctuation range 477
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem 386—93
Fluctuations 333 ff.
Fluctuations in curvature of molecules 396—400
| Fluctuations in liquid crystals 442—5
Fluctuations of order parameter 471—8
Fluctuations, relative 8
Fluctuations, root-mean-square (r.m.s.) 8
Fluorescence 188
Free energy 48 49
Free energy of ideal Boltzmann gas 120—1
Free energy, in Gibbs distribution 91—4
Freedom, thermodynamic degrees of 265
Friction 368—71
Fugacity 230
Gas, completely ionised 240
Gas, constant 122n.
Gas, ideal 111 ff. 279—81 345-6
Gas, non-ideal 225 ff. (see also “Bose gas” “Degenerate
Gaussian distribution 335
Gibbs distribution 80
Gibbs distribution for rotating bodies 104—6
Gibbs distribution, 106—10
Gibbs distribution, free energy in 91—4
Gibbs free energy 49 n.
Gibbs phase rule 265
Glide plane 403
Glide-reflection plane 403
grand canonical ensemble 108 n.
Gravitational collapse 332
Gravitational energy 327—9
Group, symmetry 401 417 418
Gruneisen’s law 203
Hydrogen molecules 142—3
Hyperfine splitting 136
Ideal gases 111 ff. 279—81 345-6
Ideal mixtures 282
Incomplete equilibrium 13
Increments, theorem of small 50 72
Integral of the motion 11
Integral, over states 92
Inversion point of Joule — Thomson, effect 229 235
Ionisation equilibrium 313—4
Irreversible processes 33
Ising model 498 n.
Isobaric process 127
Isochoric process 126
Isolation, thermal 38
Isotopes, mixtures of 281—3
Isotropic bodies 401
Joule — Thomson process 56 229 235
Kinetic coefficients 365—8
Kinetic coefficients, symmetry of 366
Kinetics 6
Kirchhoff’s law 188
Kramers and Kronig’s formulae 382
Landau diamagnetism 171
Latent heat of transition 253
Lattice part 193
Lattice vibrations 207—221
Lattice vibrations, symmetry of 427—32
Layer crystals 203—6
Le Chatelier’s principle 67
Lever rule 252 295
Limiting frequencies 210
Liouville’s theorem 10
Liquid crystals 439—45
Liquid crystals of dilution 285
Liquid crystals of reaction 310—3
Liquid crystals of solution 278
Liquid crystals of transition 253
Liquid crystals, bath 26
Liquid crystals, content 47 n.
Liquid crystals, function 47
Liquid crystals, Hamiltonian, effective 480
Liquid crystals, Harmonic approximation 211
Liquid crystals, Helicoidal structure 442
Liquid crystals, Helium 37 n. 191
Liquid crystals, Helmholtz free energy 49 n.
Liquid crystals, Hemihedral class 411
Liquid crystals, Henry’s law 272
Liquid crystals, Herring criterion 426
Liquid crystals, Holohedral class 411
Liquid crystals, quantity of 45
Liquid crystals, specific 46 451—6
Macroscopic motion 36
Macroscopic quantities 5
Macroscopic states 14
Magnetic structure 401 n.
Magnetism of electron gas 17 1 7
Magnetism of gases 152—7
Mass, action, law of 307
Matrix, density 16
Matrix, statistical 17
Maxwellian distribution 83
Maxwell’s rule 261
Mechanical invariants 11
Metastable states 44 65
Microcanonlcal distribution 12 22 79
Miller indices 415
Mixed states 18
Mixtures 279 ff. (see also “Solutions”)
Monatomic gases 132—7
Monomolecular layer 527
Nematic liquid crystals 439
Nemst’s theorem 69 134
Neutron sphere, equilibrium of 329—32
Non-ideal gases 225 ff.
Normal coordinates 87
Normal modes 150
Nucleation 533—7
Nucleus 533
Occupation numbers 111
Onsager’s principle 366
Optical vibrations 210
Order parameter 449
Order parameter, fluctuations of 471—8
Ordering of crystals 191—2 447—50 468—71
Oscillator 87
Osmotic pressure 267
Pair production 315—6
Partial equilibrium 13
Partition function 91
Pascal’s law 42
Pauli paramagnetism 171
Pauli’s principle 158
Periodic structures in one and, two dimensions 432—6 95—8
Phase of matter 231
Phase, diagram 295
Phase, equilibrium 251 ff.
Phase, point 2
Phase, rule 265
Phase, space 2
Phase, trajectory 2
Phase, transitions of the second kind 447
Phonons 215—21
Photon gas 183
Planck’s distribution 184
Planck’s formula 185
Plasmas 240—2 245—50
Poisson adiabatic 125
Poisson’s formula 348
Polarisation of vibrations 208
Poly tropic process 127
Polyatomic gases 148—51
Potential, chemical 71 263
Potential, thermodynamic 49
Pressure 42
Pressure, critical 257
Pressure, negative 44
Pressure, osmotic 267
Pressure, surface 522—4
Projective representation 420 n.
Proper symmetry group 418
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