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Knight J. — Science of everyday things (volume 4). Real-life earth science
Îáñóäèòå êíèãó íà íàó÷íîì ôîðóìå Íàøëè îïå÷àòêó?
Íàçâàíèå: Science of everyday things (volume 4). Real-life earth scienceÀâòîð: Knight J. Àííîòàöèÿ: The first two volumes of this series are Real-Life Chemistry and Real-Life Physics, released in 2001. The purpose of the series is to explain scientific phenomena using common real-world examples. Real-Life Earth Science has about 40 entries covering various scientific phenomena and principles. Information in each entry includes "Concept" (defines the scientific principle or theory), "How It Works," "Real-Life Applications," and "Where to Learn More." A "Key Terms" section defines terms from the text. Examples of topics include study of the earth, geology, geomorphology, soil science, geochemistry, and meteorology. Under "Real-Life Applications" we can learn about the greenhouse effect (under Ecosystems and ecology); mass extinction (under Paleontology); and the 1812 New Madrid, Missouri, earthquake (under Seismology).
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ïîïóëÿðíûå èçäàíèÿ /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2001Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 481Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 16.09.2005Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Hydraulic rams see "Hydraulic presses" Hydrocarbon derivatives 1:368—369 1:375 Hydrocarbons 1:256—257 1:367—368 1:373—374 1:375 3:178 4:157—158 Hydrochloric acid 1:231 1:256 Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) 1:55 1:233—234 2:188 Hydrodynamica (Bernoulli) 2:113 2:195 Hydrodynamics 2:96—97 see Hydroelectric dams, conservation of energy 2:176 Hydroelectric dams, fluid mechanics 2:101 Hydrofluoric acid 1:232 Hydrogen 1:252—259 1:258t Hydrogen bombs 1:93 1:97 1:255 2:177—179 see Hydrogen chloride 1:256 Hydrogen fuel 1:259 Hydrogen in amino acids 3:11—13 Hydrogen peroxide 1:109 1:256 Hydrogen sulfide 1:256 3:54 4:320—321 Hydrogen, alternative energy 4:202 Hydrogen, atomic structure 1:142—143 Hydrogen, balloons and airships 1:254 2:105 2:126—128 Hydrogen, bonding 1:265 Hydrogen, component of universal matter 1:123 Hydrogen, infrared astronomy 2:350 Hydrogen, isotopes 1:95—97 Hydrogen, liquefaction 2:200 Hydrogen, percentage of biosphere 3:348 Hydrogen, percentage of human body mass 3:78 Hydrogenation 3:36 Hydrologic cycle 3:347—348 4:369—375 4:374t Hydrologic cycle, evapotranspiration 4:387—394 Hydrologic cycle, hydrology 4:361—362 Hydrologic cycle, precipitation 4:387—394 Hydrologic cycle, weather 4:396 Hydrology 4:43 4:361—367 4:367t see "Water" Hydrology, hydrologic cycle 4:369—375 Hydrology, whirlpools 4:363 hydrolysis 3:14 Hydrosphere 3:346 see Hydrosphere, geoscience 4:26—27 Hydrosphere, hydrologic cycle 4:369—370 Hydrosphere, hydrology 4:361—362 Hypersomnia 3:310 Hypersonic flight see "Supersonic flight" Hypersound 2:313 Hypoteneuse see "Trigonometry" Hypotheses see "Scientific method" Hyracotherium (early horse ancestor) 3:172 Hyraxes 3:222 I-hsing 2:267 Ibn al-Haytham 2:342 2:354 Ibn Bajja 2:61 Ibn Sina 2:61 ICBMs see "Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs)" ICE see also "Glaciers" "Water" Ice ages, climate 4:411—412 Ice ages, glaciology 4:381—384 Ice caps 4:378 4:379—380 Ice domes 4:378 Ice fishing 2:247 Ice sheets 4:378—379 Ice shelves 4:377 4:379 Ice skating 2:27 2:33 see Ice, buoyancy 2:123 Ice, characteristics 2:208 Ice, floating characteristics 2:204 Ice, glaciology 4:376—377 Ice, sedimentation 4:285 Ice, snowflakes 4:392 Ice, thermal expansion 2:247 2:248—249 2:249 Icebergs 2:204 Iconometry see "Photogrammetry" Ideal gas law 1:53 2:185 Igneous rocks 4:148—149 Ileum 3:47 Immune system 3:262—269 3:266t—267t Immune system, AIDS 3:245 3:250 3:258—261 Immune system, autoimmune diseases 3:230 3:242 Immune system, fighting infectious diseases 3:244—245 Immunity and immunology 3:255—261 3:2601 Immunotherapy 3:239 Imprinting (behavior) 3:322—323 3:328—329 3:329 3:333—334 Impulse (force), collisions 2:41—44 Impulse (force), linear momentum 2:39—40 In vitro fertilization 3:144 3:144 Inbreeding 3:115—116 Incandescent bulbs 2:360—361 2:367 2:369 Incendiary devices 1:175—176 Incest 3:116 Inclined planes 2:164—165 Inclined planes, Galilean tests 2:18 2:71 Inclined planes, origins 2:159 Inclined planes, screws 2:165—167 Inclined planes, wedges 2:165 Index cards and Bernoulli's principle 2:119 Indian pipe (plant) 3:385 Indian vaccine research 3:256 Indicator species 3:71—72 3:392 4:352 Indigestion 3:48 Indigo 2:355 Indium 1:157—158 Indo-European development 3:162 Induced drag 2:106 see Induction, electromagnetic 2:341 Industrial distillation 1:357—358 Industrial melanism 3:173 Industrial minerals 4:162 4:164—165 Industrial Revolution 3:173 3:240 Industrial uses, genetic engineering 3:119 Industrial uses, lactic acid in food production 3:59—60 Industrial uses, minerals 4:162 4:164—165 Industrial uses, nighttime activity 3:312 Industrialized nations, causes of death 3:231 Industrialized nations, deforestation 3:365—366 Inelastic collisions 2:40—44 Inert gases see "Noble gases" Inertia see also "First law of motion" "Momentum" Inertia, cars 2:62—63 Inertia, centripetal force 2:46—48 Inertia, first law of motion 2:18—19 2:62—65 4:171 Inertia, frame of reference 2:9—10 Inertia, friction 2:52—53 Inertia, Galilean observations 2:62 Inertia, gravity 2:72 Inertia, linear momentum 2:37 Inertia, tablecloths 2:63—64 Inertial navigation systems 2:64 Infection 3:283—291 3:289t—290t Infectious diseases 3:244—252 see human" Infectious diseases, ecosystems 4:344—345 Infectious diseases, glossary 3:251t Infectious diseases, parasites 3:278 Infectious diseases, plague 3:230 Infectious diseases, relation to cancer 3:240 Infiltration in hydrologic cycle 4:372—373 Inflation, monetary 1:4 1:6 Influenza 3:60 Influenza, caused by virus 3:287 Influenza, epidemic 1918—1920 3:249—250 Infradian cycles 3:313 infrared light 2:349—350 2:357—358 Infrared photography 2:349—350 4:54 Infrasound 2:313 Inhibition model (biological communities) 3:401—402 Innate behavior 3:319—320 3:322 3:328 Inner ear 2:317—318 Inorganic compounds 1:276 Inorganic substances see "Organic substances" Inquilinism 3:384 Insecticides see "Pesticides" Insectivores 3:219—220 Insects, ants 3:349 3:386 3:388—389 Insects, aphids 3:388 Insects, bedbugs 3:281—282 Insects, bees 3:211 3:211 3:303—304 3:323—324 Insects, butterflies 3:338 3:388—389 Insects, class Insecta 3:275 Insects, evolution 3:165 Insects, fleas 3:282 Insects, infectious diseases 3:245 Insects, lice 3:282 Insects, locusts 3:405 Insects, moths 3:138 3:173 Insects, parasites 3:279—282 Insects, respiration 3:57 Insects, symbiotic relationships 3:386 3:388—389 Insects, taxonomy 3:200 3:275 Insects, termites 3:6 3:6 Insects, ticks 3:279 3:282 Insomnia 3:310 Instinct 3:327—334 3:333t 3:335 see "Learning Insulin 3:120 3:242—243 Intelligence 3:168 Intelligent design theory 3:168—169 Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) 2:82 Interference (wave mechanics) 2:286—293 2:291t—292t 2:356 Intermolecular bonds 1:47 1:113—114 Intermolecular bonds, hydrogen 1:253—254 Intermolecular bonds, metals 1:151 Intermolecular bonds, minerals 4:131—132 International Prototype Kilogram 2:8 International system of units 1:7 see International Ultraviolet Explorer 2:350 Interstate-285 (Atlanta, GA) 2:45—46 Intervals (music) 2:274 2:276 Intestinal gas 3:54 Intrinsic diseases 3:229 Introduced species 3:209—214 Intromission 2:342 2:354 Inuit 3:207 Invisible fences 2:323 Iodine 1:234 1:236 Ion exchange 1:106 Ionic bonding 1:268 Ionic bonding, carbon 1:364 Ionic bonding, metals 1:151 Ionic bonding, octet rule 1:103—104 Ionic bonding, valence electrons 1:113 Ionic compounds 1:104 Ionization energy 1:104—105 Ionizing radiation 1:106 1:108 2:365 see "Radiation Ionosphere 2:346 Ions and ionization 1:35 1:84 1:101—108 1:107t 1:121 Ions and ionization, chemical bonding 1:267 Ions and ionization, static electricity 1:102 Iranian earthquake (1755) 4:237 Iraqi desertification 4:307—308 Iridium 1:191 3:185 Iron 1:190 1:336 2:332 Iron lung 3:287 Iron ore mines 1:183 Iron ore smelting 1:190 Iron, mass to volume ratio 1:28 1:36—37 Iron, rust 1:285 Irruptive migration 3:336 Islam 3:246 Islands 4:249 Islands, biogeography 3:402—403 Islands, continental islands 4:249—250 Islands, ecosystems 4:251—252 Islands, geomorphology 4:248—252 Islands, hot spots 4:258 Islands, oceanic islands 4:250—251 Isomers 1:278 Isostatic compensation 4:248 Isotopes 1:35 1:92—100 1:99t—100t 1:120—121 4:74 Isotopes, actinides 1:197 Isotopes, atomic mass 1:65 1:130 Isotopes, carbon 1:243 Isotopes, hydrogen 1:252 Isotopes, identified 1:71 Isotopes, periodic table of elements 1:81 Isotopes, uranium 1:201 Isotopes, used in radiometric dating 3:172 IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), naming conventions for elements 1:133 IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), periodic table of elements 1:134 1:140—141 IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), transition metals 1:182—183 Jakob, Alfons Maria 3:232—233 Janssen, Pierre 1:238 Jar lids and thermal expansion 2:250 Jejunum 3:47 Jellyfish 3:321 Jenner, Edward 3:255—257 3:257 Jet engines 2:312 Jet lag 3:310—311 Jewels 4:165 Jews 3:121 Johannes Philoponus 2:61 Johnson, Earvin "Magic" 3:259—261 Johnson, Paul 2:10—12 Joint Institute of Laboratory Astrophysics (Boulder, CO) 2:211 Jolbert, Domina 2:108 Jones, Indiana (fictional archaeologist) 4:17 Joule (unit of measure) 2:219 2:229 2:345 Joule, James 2:230 Journey to the Center of the Earth (novel) 4:215—216 Jovian planets 4:210 Julian calendar 2:8 Junk food 3:10 3:79 Jurassic Park (movie) 3:184 4:17 Justinian I (Roman emperor) 4:31 Kaiko (unmanned underwater vessel) 2:124—125 Kangaroo rats 3:329—330 Kangaroos 3:219 3:219 Kaposi's sarcoma 3:258 3:259 Karate chops 2:140 Karst topography 4:247 4:366—367 Kekule, Friedrich August 1:265—267 Kelp forests 3:71 Kelvin scale 2:184 2:197 Kelvin temperature scale 1:15—16 1:52 Kelvin, Lord see "Thomson William Lord Kennelly — Heaviside layer 2:346 Kennelly, Arthur Edwin 2:346 Kennicott Glacier (AK) 4:381 Kepler, Johannes 4:66 Kepler, Johannes, laws of planetary motion 2:71—72 4:65 Kepler, Johannes, telescopes 2:354 Ketoacidosis 3:243 Ketones 1:369 Kettle lakes 4:380 Kettlewell, Bernard 3:173 Kevlar 1:375 Keys, David 4:31 Keystone species 3:69—71 3:70 Kidney dialysis 1:350 1:351 Kilocalorie (unit of measure) 2:219 2:229 Kilograms 1:9 Kilohertz (unit of measure) 2:256—257 Kilowatt (unit of measure) 2:173—174 Kinematics 2:13—20 2:19t kinetic energy 1:11—12 4:23—24 see Kinetic energy, Bernoulli's principle 2:112 Kinetic energy, conservation 2:28—29 Kinetic energy, conservation in elastic collisions 2:41 Kinetic energy, falling objects 2:174—175 Kinetic energy, formula 2:29 2:174 Kinetic energy, frequency 2:271 Kinetic energy, heat 2:227—228 Kinetic energy, molecular dynamics 2:195 Kinetic energy, oscillations 2:265—266
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