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Bettini A. — Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics

Bettini A. — Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics

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Название: Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics

Автор: Bettini A.

Аннотация:

The Standard Model is the most comprehensive physical theory ever developed. This textbook conveys the basic elements of the Standard Model using elementary concepts, without the theoretical rigor found in most other texts on this subject. It contains examples of basic experiments, allowing readers to see how measurements and theory interplay in the development of physics. The author examines leptons, hadrons and quarks, before presenting the dynamics and the surprising properties of the charges of the different forces. The textbook concludes with a brief discussion on the recent discoveries of physics beyond the Standard Model, and its connections with cosmology. Quantitative examples are given, and the reader is guided through the necessary calculations. Each chapter ends in the exercises, and solutions to some problems are included in the book. Complete solutions are available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9780521880213. This textbook is suitable for advanced undergraduate students and graduate students.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 1 edition

Год издания: 2008

Количество страниц: 431

Добавлена в каталог: 21.04.2010

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

$DA\Phi NE$       269
$SU(2)\otimes U(1)$ gauge symmetry      304 337
multiplets      133
$\delta$ ray      44
$\mathcal{CPT}$       90
$\mathcal{CP}$ , conservation      257
$\mathcal{CP}$ , operation      257
$\mathcal{CP}$ , violation      284
$\mathcal{CP}$ , violation discovery      284
$\mathcal{CP}$ , violation due to neutrino mixing      356
$\mathcal{CP}$ , violation due to quark mixing      271
$\mathcal{CP}$ , violation in decays      284 298
$\mathcal{CP}$ , violation in interference      284 288
$\mathcal{CP}$ , violation in wave function      284 286
$\Omega^{-}$       137
$\phi$ -factory      269
Absorption length      15
Accumulator      34
Ada      34 35
ADONE      146
ADONE, hadronic production      196
AGS      31 70 143 284
Allison, W.      49
alpha-strong, $\alpha_s$       197 211
alpha-strong, running      221
Alvarez, L.      42
Amman, F.      35
Anderson, C.      76
Antifermion left in a right bi-spinor      246
Antifermion right in a left bi-spinor      246
Antimatter in the Universe      384
Antineutrino, electron      71
Antiparticle      182
Antiproton      78
Antiscreening      221 336
Appearance experiment      361 376
Associated production      62 149
Asymmetry $\mathcal{CP}$ violating in B-decay      295
Asymmetry flavour in B-decay      293
asymptotic freedom      222
Attenuation length      27
Bahcall, J.      368 373
Barn      14
Baryon      20
Baryon number      95
Baryon, $\Delta(1236)$       104 114
Baryon, $\Delta(xxxx)$       114
Baryon, $\Lambda(xxxx)$       115
Baryon, $\Omega^{-}$       137
Baryon, $\Sigma(1385)$       116
Baryon, $\Sigma(xxxx)$       115
Baryon, $\Xi(1530)$       117
Baryon, $\Xi(xxxx)$       117
Baryon, N(xxxx)      114
Baryons      136
Baryons 1/2+      100 131 140 219
Baryons 3/2+      131 140 219
Baryons, ground level      113
Beam      14
Beauty factories      288
Beauty quark      132
Beauty, open and hidden      155
Bending power      49
Bethe — Bloch equation      23
Bethe, H.      172
Bevatron      31 78 116
Bohr magneton      74
Bohr radius      227
Boson      19
Bottomium      154
Box diagram      289
Branching ratio      13
Breit — Wigner      110 324 341
Bremsstrahlung      11 24 25
Bubble chamber      42 116 127 137
Bubble chamber, Gargamelle      271
Budker, G.I.      35
Bunch      33
Cabibbo angle      259 260
Cabibbo mixing      see "Quark mixing"
Cabibbo rotation      259
Cabibbo suppression      270
Cabibbo, N.      257
Calorimeter, CHARM2      317
Calorimeter, electromagnetic      50
Calorimeter, electromagnetic UA1      328
Calorimeter, hadronic      51
Calorimeter, hadronic UA1      329
Cathode rays      69
Centre of mass      6
Centre of mass, energy squared      180
Chamberlain, O.      79
Channel      13
Charge conjugation      88
Charge conjugation, $\eta$       89
Charge conjugation, fermion-antifermion      90
Charge conjugation, meson-antimeson      89
Charge conjugation, neutral pion      89
Charge conjugation, photon      88
Charge conjugation, violation      256
Charge conservation      164
Charge independence      98
Charged leptons      69
Charged-current      234
Charged-current, strangeness-changing      142
Charm      261
Charm quark      132
Charm, open and hidden      150
Charmonium      150
Charpak, G.      46
Cherenkov detector      38 81 364 376
Cherenkov light      38
Cherenkov ring      39 96
Cherenkov threshold      40
Cherenkov, P.      38
Chirality      159
Chirality of a bi-spinor      246
CKM quark mixing matrix      263
Clebsch — Gordan coefficients      103 118
Cloud chamber      76
CNGS      366
Coincidence circuit      42
Collider      34 144
Collider, electron-positron      338
Collider, linear      338
Collider, proton-antiproton      323 324
Collision      7 13
Collision length      27 29
Colour      138 159 197
Colour, blue      213
Colour, charge      213 219
Colour, factor      215 217
Colour, green      213
Colour, interaction      215
Colour, octet      213
Colour, red      213
Colour, singlet      213 217
Combined parity      see " $\mathcal{CP}$ operation"
Completely neutral      88 183 214
Compton effect      26
Compton length      12
Compton scattering      181
Confinement of quarks      224
Constant alpha-strong, $\alpha_s$       221
Constant Fermi      236 237 311
Constant fine structure      12
Constant Newton      21
Constant Rydberg      166
Conversi, M.      60
Cosmic rays      28 149

Cosmic rays, energy spectrum      28
Cosmotron      31
cps      31 271
Creation operator      173
Critical energy      26
Cross section      13
Cross section, hadronic      185 342
Cross section, Mott      203
Cross section, partial      13
Cross section, point      203
Cross section, point-like      184 185 196
Cross section, total      13
Dalitz Plot      120
Dalitz plot, $\eta$ meson      128
Dalitz plot, $\omega$ meson      128
Dalitz plot, K meson      126
Dalitz plot, spin-parity analysis      122
Dalitz plot, three-pion      121
Dalitz plot, zeros      125
Dalitz, R.H.      120
Dark energy      383
Dark matter      383
Davis, R.      374
Decay beta      257
Decay of muon      234 236
Decay rate      13
Decay strong      113
Decimet, baryons 3/2+      140
Destruction operator      173
DGLAP, evolution of structure functions      211
Dirac bi-spinor      75 245
Dirac covariants      76
Dirac equation      74 166 171
Dirac gamma-matrices      75
Dirac, P.      74
Disappearance experiment      361
Down quark      132
Drift chamber      48 329
Elastic scattering      8
Electromagnetic vertex      178
Electron      19
Electron-positron annihilation to hadrons      194
Electron-positron annihilation to muon pair      183
Electron-positron annihilation to quark pair      194
Electron-positron annihilation to W pair      344
Electronic number      97
Electroweak theory      304
Emulsion chamber      149
Emulsions      37 61
Energy critical      26
Energy fluctuations in vacuum      231
Energy-momentum      2 84
Excited meson levels      136
Experiment, ALEPH      339
Experiment, AMS      384
Experiment, Anderson & Neddermeyer on $\mu$       59 69
Experiment, Anderson on positron      76
Experiment, ASACUSA      91
Experiment, ATLAS      350
Experiment, BABAR      288 295 298
Experiment, Barnes on $\Omega^{-}$       137
Experiment, BELLE      288 293 298
Experiment, Blackett & Occhialini on positron      78
Experiment, Burfening on $\pi$ mass      66
Experiment, CDF      155 298 337
Experiment, Chamberlain antiproton      79
Experiment, Chamberlain pion      66
Experiment, CHARM2      314
Experiment, CHOOZ      366
Experiment, CMS      350
Experiment, Conversi, Pancini, & Piccioni      60 69
Experiment, DELPHI      339
Experiment, DO      337
Experiment, E731      302
Experiment, Fitch & Cronin on $\mathcal{CP}$       284
Experiment, Friedman, Kendall, & Taylor on partons      203
Experiment, GALLEX      375
Experiment, Gargamelle      271
Experiment, Geiger & Marsden      202
Experiment, GNO      375
Experiment, Goldhaber et al. on v helicity      251
Experiment, Homestake      374
Experiment, JADE      195 198
Experiment, K2K      366
Experiment, Kamiokande      374
Experiment, KamLAND      378
Experiment, KATRIN      382
Experiment, KLOE      269
Experiment, KTeV      302
Experiment, Kusch on g - 2      170
Experiment, L3      339
Experiment, Lamb      165
Experiment, Lederman on $\Upsilon$       151
Experiment, Lederman, Schwartz, & Steinberger on $v_\mu$       73
Experiment, MAINZ      381
Experiment, MarkI      144 147
Experiment, MINOS      366
Experiment, NA31      302
Experiment, NA48      302
Experiment, Niu on $v_\tau$       149
Experiment, Occhialini & Powell      61
Experiment, OPAL      339
Experiment, OPERA      367
Experiment, PAMELA      384
Experiment, PIBETA      267
Experiment, Piccioni on regeneration      282
Experiment, Reines on neutrino      71
Experiment, Richter on $\psi$       145
Experiment, Rochester & Butler on V      62
Experiment, Rossi & Nereson on $\mu$ lifetime      59
Experiment, SAGE      375
Experiment, SNO      376
Experiment, Street & Stevenson on $\mu$       59 69
Experiment, Super-Kamiokande      39 96 363 374
Experiment, TASSO      199
Experiment, Ting on J      143
Experiment, TROITSK      381
Experiment, UA1      327
Experiment, UA2      327
Experiment, Wu on parity      241
Family quarks      151
Family third      151
FCNC      262
Fermi Golden Rule      16
Fermion      19
Fermion, four-fermion interaction      237
Fermion, left in left bi-spinor      246
Fermion, right in right bi-spinor      246
Feynman diagram      171 177 180
Feynman diagram, loop      180
Feynman diagram, loop correction W mass      336
Feynman diagram, QCD      214
Feynman diagram, tree-level      179
Feynman partons      206 211
Feynman, R.      177 206
Fine structure constant      12 164
Fine structure constant, measurement      189
Fine structure constant, running      187 189 223
Fixed target      14
Flavour beauty      132 154
Flavour charm      132 142
Flavour lepton      97
Flavour number      97
Flavour oscillation      276
Flavour quark      132 157
Flavour strangeness      132
Flavour top      132 155
Flavour-changing neutral currents      see "FCNC"
Fock, V.      165
Forward-backward asymmetry      314

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