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Bettini A. — Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics
Bettini A. — Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics



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Название: Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics

Автор: Bettini A.

Аннотация:

The Standard Model is the most comprehensive physical theory ever developed. This textbook conveys the basic elements of the Standard Model using elementary concepts, without the theoretical rigor found in most other texts on this subject. It contains examples of basic experiments, allowing readers to see how measurements and theory interplay in the development of physics. The author examines leptons, hadrons and quarks, before presenting the dynamics and the surprising properties of the charges of the different forces. The textbook concludes with a brief discussion on the recent discoveries of physics beyond the Standard Model, and its connections with cosmology. Quantitative examples are given, and the reader is guided through the necessary calculations. Each chapter ends in the exercises, and solutions to some problems are included in the book. Complete solutions are available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9780521880213. This textbook is suitable for advanced undergraduate students and graduate students.


Язык: ru

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 1 edition

Год издания: 2008

Количество страниц: 431

Добавлена в каталог: 21.04.2010

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Four-fermion interaction      237 313
Four-momentum transfer      9 176 180 204 207
Four-vector      2
Fourier transform      175 207
Frame, centre of mass (CM)      6 194
Frame, laboratory (L)      7
G-Parity      104
G-stack      126
Gauge, bosons      178 183 234
Gauge, bosons, weak charge      344
Gauge, function      164
Gauge, invariance      84 164
Geiger counter      46
Geiger, H.      46
Gell-Mann & Nishijima      100 158
Gell-Mann, M.      63 131 279
GIM mechanism      142 261
Glaser, D.      42
Glashow, S.      261
Gluon      20 159 213 226
Gluon, jet      198
Gluon, no singlet      213
Gluon, octet      213
Gluon, parton in nucleon      211
Gluon, spin-parity      199
Goldhaber, M.      251
Gran Sasso laboratory      367
Gravity      384
Grodznis, L.      251 255
gyromagnetic ratio      74 170
Hadron      20
Hadronisation      155 194 225
Heavy lepton      70
Heisenberg, W.      99
Helicity      245
Helicity measurement of electron      255 332
Helicity measurement of neutrino      251
Helicity, expectation value      248
HERA      32
Hess, V.      28
Hidden beauty      154
Hidden charm      147
Hidden-flavour particle      225
Higgs boson      312 383
Higgs boson, search      349
Higgs mass      312 336 348
Higgs mechanism      312 347
Hydrogen atom      166
Hypercharge, flavour      100
Hypercharge, weak      305
Hyperon      62 65
Iliopoulos, I.      142 261
Impulse approximation      206
Interaction rate      14
Interaction, electromagnetic      22 158
Interaction, gravitational      21
Interaction, strong      22 159
Interaction, weak      22 159 234
Intermediate vector bosons      see "Gauge bosons"
Invariant mass      see "Mass"
Ionisation loss      23
Isospin, analysis      102
Isospin, flavour      99
Isospin, pseudoscalar meson multiplets      100
Isospin, representation      114
Isospin, spin 1/2 baryon multiplets      100
Isospin, sum of      102
Isospin, weak      304
Isotopic spin      see "Isospin"
ISR      33
Jacobian peak      331
Jets      155 195
Jets, gluon      198
Jets, quark      195 335
K long      278
K meson      64
K short      278
Kamioka observatory      363
KEKB      292
Kobaiashi, M.      262
Kurie plot      380
Kusch, P.      170
Lamb, W.      165
Lambda-QCD      222 228
Landau, L.      257
Lawrence, E.      78
Lederman, L.      151
Lee, T.D.      126 241
Left antileptons      306
Left antineutrinos      306
Left leptons      305
Left neutrinos      305
Left quarks      306
Lego plot      330
Length, absorption      15
Length, attenuation      27
Length, collision      27 29
Length, radiation      26 30
LEP      35 337 338 349
Leprince-Ringuet, L.      62
Lepton      21
Lepton flavour number      97
Lepton flavour number, violation      98
Lepton number      97
Lepton, charged      69
Lepton, isospin      305
LHC      34 349
Lifetime      110
LINAC      203
Loop-diagram      180
Lorentz factor      1
Lorentz invariant      8 52 182
Lorentz transformation      1 52
Lorentz, A.      1
luminosity      15 34 326 341
Maiani, L.      142 261
Main Ring      32
Majorana equation      76
Majorana particle      355
Majorana phase      356
Majorana, E.      76
Maskawa, K.      262
Mass      5
Mass of hadrons      226
Mass of hydrogen atom      227
Mass of pion      65
Mass of proton and QCD      227
Mass of quark      226
Mass of system      5
Mass, definition      2
Mass, invariant      5
Mass, Measurement of      37
Mass, squared      5
Matrix element      13 16 17 87 93 121 122 236
McMillan, E.      31 78
Meson      20 133
Meson, $D^0$      147
Meson, $D^{\pm}$      147
Meson, $J/\psi$      144
Meson, $\eta$      127
Meson, $\eta^{'}$      128
Meson, $\omega$      128
Meson, $\phi$      131
Meson, $\pi$      see "Pion"
Meson, $\psi$      145
Meson, $\psi^{''}$      148
Meson, $\psi^{'}$      146
Meson, $\rho$      128
Meson, $\Upsilon$      152
Meson, B      154
Meson, K      62
Meson, K*      128
Meson, pseudoscalar      100 131 133 219
Meson, vector      131 135 219
Metastable particle      64
Minimum ionising particle      24
Missing momentum      327
Momentum      2
Momentum fraction      208
Momentum, angular      84
Momentum, linear      2
Momentum, measurement      42 45
Mott cross section      203
MSW effect      355 372
Multi-wire proportional chamber      46
Muon      61
Muon as lepton      61
Muon, decay      61
Muon, discovery      59
Muon, lifetime measurement      59
Muonic number      97
MWPC      see "Multi-wire proportional chamber"
Natural units      5 11
Neutral currents      234 271 304 308
Neutral currents, discovery by Gargamelle      271
Neutral K system      276
Neutral K system, $\mathcal{CP}$ eigenstates      277
Neutral K system, charge asymmetry in semileptonic decay      282 287
Neutral K system, flavour eigenstates      276
Neutral K system, flavour eigenstates, identification      280
Neutral K system, mass eigenstates      278
Neutral K system, regeneration      282
Neutrino      21
Neutrino, atmospheric      364
Neutrino, eigenvalues in matter      370
Neutrino, electron      70
Neutrino, flavour change in matter      354
Neutrino, hypothesis      70
Neutrino, Majorana      382
Neutrino, mixing      355
Neutrino, muon      70 73
Neutrino, number of types      343
Neutrino, oscillation      354 358
Neutrino, solar      368
Neutrino, square-mass spectrum      357
Neutrino, tau      70
Neutron      19
Nishijima, K.      63
Niu, K.      149
Niwa, K.      70
Normal modes      109
NU      see "Natural units"
Nucleon      19
Nygren, D.      49
Occhialini, G.      38
Octet, baryons 1/2+      140
Octet, pseudoscalar mesons      133
Octet, vector mesons      135
Oscillation, atmospheric      358
Oscillation, beauty      276
Oscillation, flavour      276
Oscillation, neutrino      354
Oscillation, strangeness      276 279
OZI rule      225
Pair production      27
Pancini, E.      60
Parity      85
Parity in atoms      313
Parity, conservation in strong interaction      87
Parity, fermion-antifermion      87
Parity, intrinsic      85
Parity, photon      86
Parity, pion      91
Parity, two-meson      87
Parity, two-particle system      86
Parity, violation      126
Particle-antiparticle conjugation      see "Charge conjugation"
Parton distribution functions      208 210
Pauli matrices      75
Pauli neutrino hypothesis      70
Pauli principle      138
Pauli, W.      70
PEP2      292
Perl, M.      69
Perturbative expansion of amplitude      179
Perturbative series, convergence in QED      180
PETRA collider      195 198
Phase stability      31
Phase-space      16
Phase-space, three-body      120
Phase-space, two-body      17
photoelectric effect      26
Photon      19 159
Photon, charge conjugation      88
Photon, parity      86
Pierre Auger observatory      28
Pion      20 59 61 65
Pion, charge conjugation of neutral      89
Pion, decay      92
Pion, decay constant      93 259
Pion, G-parity      105
Pion, lifetime      66
Pion, mass      65
Pion, neutral      69
Pion, parity      91
Pion, spin      67
Planck mass      21
Planck, M.      4
Poincare, H.      1
Polarisation      245
Pontecorvo, B.      354 373
Positron      76
Powell, C.      38
pp cycle      368
Propagator      174 176 181
Proper frequency      109
Proper width      109
Proton stability      95
Pulitzer, D.      222
Puzzle $\theta-\tau$      126 241
QCD      136 159 197 226 227 336
qed      159 165 173 186
Quark      20
Quark mixing      257
Quark mixing, $\mathcal{CP}$ violation      271
Quark mixing, CKM      263
Quark, characteristics      132 158
Quark, confinement      20 225
Quark, distribution function      210
Quark, mass      226
Quark, model      131
Quark, sea      208
Quark, top      155
Quark, valence      131 208
Quark-antiquark collision      323
Quark-antiquark state      217
R-ratio      196
Radiation length      26 30
Radiative corrections      313 336 337
Radiofrequency      31
Reines, F.      71
Renormalisation      186
Representation      99
Representation, symmetry      139
Resonance      109 112
Resonance in electron-positron annihilation      185
Resonance, formation      109 111
Resonance, line shape      340
Resonance, production      109 112
Richter, B.      35 144 338
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