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Baker H.F. — Principles of geometry (Vol. 2)
Baker H.F. — Principles of geometry (Vol. 2)



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Название: Principles of geometry (Vol. 2)

Автор: Baker H.F.

Аннотация:

The Principles Of Geometry volume II H.F. Bakerpresent volume has in effect two aims: In the first place, in pursuance of the general purpose of the book, it seeks to put the leader in touch with the main preliminary theorems of plane geometry.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1930

Количество страниц: 230

Добавлена в каталог: 16.04.2010

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Предметный указатель
Absolute conic, by projection from a quadric      196
Absolute conic, properties relative to      166
Angle between two circles interpreted on a quadric      193
Angle properties for a circle      75
Angular intervals for a triangle      177 180 181
Anharmonic, example of      210
Anharmonic, or cross-ratio, symbol for four points      166
Apolar triads      114 117 124 147
Asymptotes of a conic      77
Auxiliary circle of a conic      85 88 119 133
Axes and foci of a conic      77 160
Axis of relation, or axis of homography      16
Bauer      235
Bipunctual conic, in regard to a triad of points      123
Bolyai — Lobatschewsky geometry, angle of parallelism      182
Bolyai — Lobatschewsky geometry, circle      182
Bolyai — Lobatschewsky geometry, equidistant curve      183
Bolyai — Lobatschewsky geometry, horocycle      183
Bolyai — Lobatschewsky geometry, interpretation with minimal lines as circles      203
Boscovich      88
Brianchon's theorem      25 235
Burnside      186
Caporali      236
Castelnuovo      236
Cayley — Salmon lines      227
Cayley's measure of interval deduced from Laguerre's      195—197
Centre and axes of a conic, equation referred to      118
Centres of similitude of two circles      112
Centroid of three pomts      64
Circle, after Lobatschewsky      182
Circle, angle between two circles interpreted on a quadric      193
Circle, angle properties for      76
Circle, auxiliary circle of a conic      85 88 119 133
Circle, circle through centres of similitude of two circles, with centre on line of centres      132
Circle, circles at right angles, or cutting orthogonally      66
Circle, circles determined by threes of four points meet in a point, and their centres lie on a circle      71 72
Circle, coaxial circles      66
Circle, common chords of circle and conic      79
Circle, definition and centre      65
Circle, equation of      107 108
Circle, inversion in regard to      67
Circle, limiting points and radical axis      66
Circle, Miquel's theorem      70
Circle, through three points whose joins touch a parabola, contains the focus      81
Cone, circular sections and focal lines      209
configurations      see also “Note II”
Configurations, a primary theorem      218
Configurations, some examples of      212
Confocal conies      79 119
Confocal conies, intersection of tangents at right angles describes a circle      133
Confocal conies, polars of fixed point in regard thereto, touch a parabola      90
Conic constructed, given self-polar triad and pole and polar      46
Conic constructed, given self-polar triad and two points      46
Conic constructed, given three points and two pairs of conjugate points      165
Conic constructed, having two triads, lying on another conic, as self-polar triads      45
Conic, absolute      166 196
Conic, first properties, conic outpolar to another      33
Conic, first properties, conies through two points containing the threes of four given points      61
Conic, first properties, definition      10
Conic, first properties, degenerate      10
Conic, first properties, dual definition      22
Conic, first properties, dual of this      41
Conic, first properties, four through two points to touch three lines      39
Conic, first properties, Maclaurin's definition of      13
Conic, first properties, Pascal's theorem      13 16
Conic, first properties, polar lines      20
Conic, first properties, Related ranges and involution on      14
Conic, first properties, symbols applied to      16 97
Conic, first properties, tangent of      11 14
Conic, first properties, triangularly circumscribed      48
Conic, first properties, two through four points to touch a line      24
Conies associated with a triad      53 121 see “Nine “Bipunctual”
Conies associated with a triad, conic harmonically conjugate to a given one      122
Conies through four points, conjugate points in regard thereto      38
Conies through four points, cut an arbitrary line in pairs of points in involution      12
Conies through four points, poles of a line in regard thereto      41
Conies through four points, Poncelet's porism      55
Conies through four points, their common self-polar triad      23
Conies through four points, two such, whose eight tangents at the common points meet in two points      42
Conies touching four lines, director circles are coaxial      80
Conies touching four lines, tangents from a point are in involution      25
Conies, two, reduced equations      146
Conjugate diameters of a conic      77
Conjugate lines      26 31
Conjugate points      28 31
Conjugate points, conjugate imaginary points      158
Conjugate points, conjugate points in regard to conies through four points      38
Conjugate points, conjugate points, lying on two conies, envelope of join of      127
Conjugate points, given three points of a conic, line conjugate to one join meets other joins in conjugate points      28
Contact, point of, of conic, with one of five given tangents      25
Coordinates of a point      97
Coordinates of a point, of a line      99
Correspondence of two points in regard to conies through four points      39
Correspondence of two points in regard to conies through four points, of foci of conic touching three lines      77
Correspondence of two points in regard to conies through four points, of points of a conic      135
Cremona      219 235 236
Cross-ratio, or anharmonic ratio, for four points      166
Cross-ratio, or anharmonic ratio, for four points, example of      210
Cubic surface with node, applied to Pascal's figure by Cremona      229
Curve of third order      229
Delambre's formulae in spherical trigonometry      205
Desmic tetrads      213 233
Director conic of a conic      26
Director conic of a conic, director circle      80 95 125 127 151
Directrix of a parabola      81
Discussion of a turning point in the logical theory      153
Distance, Riemann's formula in space of constant curvature      199
Double points of an involution      3 158
Duality in regard to a conic      21 22
Duality in regard to a conic, dual of Pascal's theorem      25
Eleven-point conic      41
Elliptic integral, from two conies      211
Elliptic, hyperbolic and parabolic plane      186
Envelope of a line cutting two conies in harmonic conjugates      44 125
Envelope of a line cutting two conies in harmonic conjugates, of line joining points of two circles bisected by radical axis      132
Envelope of a line cutting two conies in harmonic conjugates, of line meeting two conies in points conjugate in regard to a third conic      127
Envelope of a line cutting two conies in harmonic conjugates, of polar lines of a point in regard to confocal conies      90 120
Envelope of a line cutting two conies in harmonic conjugates, the same generalised      134
Equation of a line      98
Equation of a line, of a circle      107 108
Equation of a line, of a conic      101
Equation of a line, of a conic referred to self-polar triad      107
Equation of a line, of a plane      190 191
Equation of a line, of a point      100
Equation of a line, of coaxial circles      109
Equation of a line, of confocal conies      119
Equation of a line, of conic referred to centre and axes      118
Equation of a line, of tangent, and polar      104
Equidistant curve      183
Euclid's distance, and triangle      184 185
Exponential function      157
Extent, between two lines, in elliptic plane, equal to twice their angular interval      188
Extent, of a circle      189
Extent, of a plane      188 201
Extent, of a triangle      188 203
Exterior and interior points of a real conic      159 164
Feuerbach's theorem      59 75 89 113 122
Figure determined by (n + 2) points, or hyperplanes, in n dimensions      218
Focal distances for a conic, in general form      200 211
Focal lines of a cone      209
Foci and axes of a conic      77
Foci and axes of a conic, of a parabola      81
Fontene      75
Four lines in four dimensions, figure derived from      225
Gaskin's theorem, for conies through two points outpolar to another conic      48
Gauss      154 237
Grossmann      235
Hamilton's extension of      59 117
Hamilton's modification of Feuer-bach's theorem      59 117
Harmonic, condition for two pairs of points to be      111
Harmonic, harmonic images      37
Hatton      62
Helmholte      237
Hesse's theorem      31
Hessian line of three points of a conic      30 124
Hessian line of three points of a conic, Hessian point of three tangents      30
Hessian line of three points of a conic, of a circle      148
Hessian line of three points of a conic, of a parabola      149
Horocvcle, another view of      203
Horocvcle, construction of      183
Hyperbolic, parabolic and elliptic plane      186 see
Imaginary points      9 158 161
Imaginary points, imaginary and real symbols      154
Imaginary points, imaginary conic      163
Inpolar conic      33—36
Inpolar conic, algebraic condition for      142
Inpolar conic, expressed by sum of four squares      144 218
Interior and exterior points of a real conic      159 164
Intersections of two conies, number assumed      9
Interval of two points, or two lines, after Laguerre      166 167
Interval of two points, or two lines, interval for circumference of circle      189
Interval of two points, or two lines, interval in regard to an Absolute conic      168
Invariants of two conies      141
Invariants of two conies, their geometrical significance      142
Inversion in regard to a circle      67
Inversion in regard to a circle, circle and two inverse points invert into similar figure inverse of centre of circle      69
Inversion in regard to a circle, circles at right angles invert into circles at right angles      69
Inversion in regard to a circle, Feuerbach's theorem by inversion      74
Inversion in regard to a circle, inverse of a circle is a circle or line      68
Involution      2
Involution, apolar triads as particular case      147
Involution, common pairs of two involutions      3 158
Involution, composition of a projectivity from two involutions      6 50
Involution, determined by conies through four points      138
Involution, determined by two sets      136
Involution, dual of this      4 25
Involution, general involution      135
Involution, on a conic      14
Involution, on a line by conies through four points      4 12
Involution, reality of double points      158
Involution, symbolic representation of      111
Kirkman      227 235
Klug      236
Laguerre interval      167
Laguerre interval, angle interpreted on a quadric      192 196
Lambert's quadrilateral      181
Length, and movement      169
Limiting points of coaxial circles      66
Lobatschewsky — Bolyaigeometry, angle of parallelism      182
Lobatschewsky — Bolyaigeometry, circle      182
Lobatschewsky — Bolyaigeometry, equidistant curve      183
Lobatschewsky — Bolyaigeometry, horocycle      183
Lobatschewsky — Bolyaigeometry, interpretation with minimal lines as circles      203
Locus of point from which tangents to two conies form a harmonic pencil      125
Locus of point from which tangents to two conies form a harmonic pencil, of intersection of tangents at right angles of two confocals      133
Locus of point from which tangents to two conies form a harmonic pencil, of poles of line in regard to conies through four points      4
Logarithmic function      157
Maclaurin's definition of a conic      13
Magnitude, order of, for real symbols      156
Measurement in regard to two points      166
Measurement in regard to two points, comparison of the several methods      186 187
Measurement in regard to two points, in regard to a conic      170 178 184
Metrical properties      63
Metrical properties, metrical geometry in a plane with two Absolute points deducible from geometry on quadric surface      189
Middle point of two points      63
Miquel's theorem, for a triad of points and three circles      70
Morley      114
Moulton      186
Movement      169
Nanson      61
Napier's analogies      206
Nine points circle      see “Feuerback's theorem”
Nine points circle, is locus of middle point of orthocentre and point of circumcircle      89
Nine points circle, of self-polar triangle of parabola contains the focus      83
Nine points circle, point of contact with inscribed circle      114
Non-Archimedean (non-Eudoxian) symbols      155
Normal of a conic      91
Normal of a conic, condition three normals meet in a point      119
Normal of a conic, feet lie on a rectangular hyperbola      91
Normal of a conic, four can be drawn from an arbitrary point      91
Normal of a conic, normals to a parabola from a point, their feet lie on a circle through the vertex      94
Normal of a conic, three of the feet and the opposite of the other lie on a circle      93 119
Orthocentre of three points      64
Orthogonal circles, condition for      110
Orthogonal circles, invert into orthogonal circles      69
Orthogonal circles, line through centre of either cuts circles harmonically      66 126
Outpolar conies      33—36
Outpolar conies, algebraic condition for      142
Outpolar conies, and triangularly circumscribed conic      146
Pappus' theorem, complete figure      215
parabola      81
Parabola, obtained as envelope of polars of a point in regard to confocal conies      90
Parabolic, or Euclidean, plane      186
Parameter expression for a general conic      103
Parameter expression for a general conic, for conic referred to its centre and axes      118
Pascal's theorem      13
Pascal's theorem, and related ranges of points on a conic      15
Pascal's theorem, converse of      16
Pascal's theorem, dual of      25
Pascal's theorem, Pascal line, symbol for in general figure      223 227
Pascal's theorem, Pascal's figure derived from four dimensions      224
Pascal's theorem, Pascal's hexagrammum mysticum      219
Pedal line of three points of a conic      29
Pedal line of three points of a conic, of a circle      71
Pedal line of three points of a conic, of parabola is tangent at vertex      82
Pedal line of three points of a conic, pedal circle of a point for three lines      87
Pedal line of three points of a conic, pedal line for a triad in involution      139
Pedal line of three points of a conic, pedal of conic from focus is auxiliary circle      85
Pedal line of three points of a conic, when point moves on a line through circumcentre      88
Perpendicular lines      63
Plane, equation of      190 191
Pluecker      227 235
Poincare      197
Polar line and point, dual of this      42 90
Polar line and point, in regard to a conic      20
Polar line and point, polar lines of a point in regard to conies through four points meet in a point      37
Polar line and point, polar reciprocal of a certain parabola gives the rectangular hyperbola of Apollonius      91
Polar line and point, polar reciprocal of one conic in regard to another      47 91 140 147
Polar line and point, polars of a point in regard to conies through fives of six points touch a conic      61
Polar line and point, polars of three points give a triad in perspective with original      27 31 123
Polar line and point, poles of a line in regard to conies through four points lie on a conic      41
Polar line and point, self-polar triad      23
Polynomial, roots of      110 135 157
Poncelet's theorem, for porism of tangents of conies through four points      55 96
Positive and negative real symbols      155
Projectivity on a conic resoluble into succession of two involutions      50
Quadratic system of conies, inpolar to another conic      145
Quadric surface, elementary properties of      190
Quadrilateral with three right angles      181
Radical axis of two circles      66
Radical axis of two circles, radical axes of three circles meet in a point      70 112
Range of points on a conic      14 52
Range of points on a conic, on variable line, by conic and joins of three points of this      28
Real and imaginary points      9 160
Real and imaginary points, real and imaginary conic      163
Real and imaginary points, real and imaginary symbols      154
Reality of common harmonic conjugates with respect to two given pairs      158
Reality of common harmonic conjugates with respect to two given pairs, reality a relative term      160
Reality of common harmonic conjugates with respect to two given pairs, reality of common self-polar triad of two conies      164
Reciprocal polar of one conic in regard to another      47 140 147
Rectangular hyperbola, conjugate diameters of, examples of      84
Rectangular hyperbola, contains orthocentre of three of its points      84
Rectangular hyperbola, definition      83
Rectangular hyperbola, through three points, locus of centres      88
Related ranges on the same line      1
Related ranges on the same line, condition two ranges be related, abbreviated argument for      8
Related ranges on the same line, envelope of line joining corresponding points of two related ranges on a conic      52
Related ranges on the same line, relation of two ranges reduced to two involutions      6 50
Richmond      219 236
Riemann's space, as derived from projective space      199
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