Нашли опечатку? Выделите ее мышкой и нажмите Ctrl+Enter
Название: Introduction to Superanalysis
Авторы: Berezin F.A., Kirillov A.A. (ed.)
Аннотация:
The first three chapters were prepared for publication by Berezin himself and thus have been improved but slightly. They contain the basic facts on Grassmann algebras, differentiation and integration of functions of anticommuting variables, as well as on the advancement of the linear algebra technique in Z2-graded spaces. All this material is described in detail for a reader who is not familiar with the subject.
Then, according to the author's intention, the global theory of super-manifolds, the theory of Lie superalgebras and supergroups and their representations were to be discussed. Finally, the second part of the book was to be devoted to applications.
From all this material only Chapter 6, on Lie superalgebras, and a preliminary version of Chapter 4 devoted to supermanifolds, were found among Berezin's completed manuscripts. In addition to that, part of the book was explained by Berezin several years ago in a series of five preprints of the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow.
For the present edition, Chapter 4 was completely rewritten by V. P. Palamodov. Its content goes beyond that sketched by Berezin and consists of new results (for instance, the construction of the example of a nonretractable complex supermanifold of dimensions (4,2)). Although the reader's mathematical knowledge is here assumed to be more advanced in comparison with the previous chapters, we hope that all the material presented is clearly explained and of interest to theoretical physicists.
The fifth chapter of the present book corresponds to the sixth chapter of Berezin's manuscript. The text was only slightly improved upon by the editor.
The second part of the book consists of the texts of the above-mentioned ITEP preprints supplemented by two appendices, one (Appendix II) having been written by V. I. Ogievetsky. The texts of the preprints are, in the main, unchanged. Only some paragraphs which are treated in the first part of the book were omitted and some misprints and inaccuracies corrected.
-graduation166 -graded K-algebra166 -graded Lie algebra170see -graded linear space90 -graded linear space, linear algebra in Grassmann envelope of90 -algebra137 -algebra, -graded166 -algebra, homomorphism of137 -ringed space139 -ringed space of the type 140 -ringed space, morphism of140 Algebra137 Algebra Lie, -graded170 Algebra Lie, with Grassmann structure177 Algebra of operators in spaces , 119 Algebra of Poisson brackets184219—228 Algebra over field 29131 Algebra with convergence31 Algebra with unit30 Algebra, 30 Algebra, 30 Algebra, 95 Algebra, 55 Algebra, 74 Algebra, , differentiation and integration of elements of74 Algebra, 29119 Algebra, , absolutely irreducible119 Algebra, , graded irreducible119 Algebra, , irreducible119 Algebra, 31 Algebra, 31 Algebra, 137 Algebra, 30 Algebra, 137 Algebra, 138 Algebra, 137 Algebra, 30 Algebra, A(U)3 Algebra, algebraic set of generators of31 Algebra, associative29 Algebra, automorphism of33 Algebra, commutative29 Algebra, complex29 Algebra, coset of32 Algebra, enveloping279 Algebra, finite-dimensional29 Algebra, Grassmann2935 Algebra, homomorphisms of33 Algebra, infinite-dimensional29 Algebra, isomorphisms of33 Algebra, linear, in -graded spaces90 Algebra, Mat(p,q)95 Algebra, real29 Algebra, special basis of120 Algebra, system of generators of31 Algebra, topological set of generators of31 Algebra, Z-(-)graded166 Antiautomorphism46 Automorphism of algebras33 Automorphism of algebras, semisimple46 Automorphism of algebras, the main linear part of45 Base of a Lie supergroup247 Basis of open sets4 Berezinianix82 Bundle, conormal156 Burnside's theorem122 Cartan dual to the Lie superalgebra172 Cartan generators259 Cartan subalgebra237 Cartan subalgebra of type I (II)237 Category131 Category of -ringed spaces of the type 140 Centre of enveloping algebra279 Character of supergroup representation307 Chart140 Complex envelope of real Lie superalgebra171 Construction of a fibre space from a presheaf133 Construction of a sheaf from a fibre space134 Construction of a sheaf from a presheaf134 Contact transformations213 Coordinates, Grassmann canonical252 Coordinates, Grassmann polar (angular, radial)264 Coordinates, local3259 Coordinates, neighbourhoods3 Coordinates, polar (angular, radial)260 Coordinates, transformations5 Coset of algebra32 Degree of element in Grassmann algebra37 Derivative with respect to anticommuting variable74 Diffeomorphism62 Diffeomorphism, leaving invariant an external form204 Diffeomorphism, leaving invariant an integral form202 Dual (Cartan)172 Element, degree of37 Element, even (odd)3754 Element, homogeneous3437 Element, of , independent52 Enveloping algebra279 Enveloping algebra, centre of279 Factor algebra33 Factor algebra of Grassmann algebra52 Fibre of the sheaf134 Fibre of the sheaf, space134 Fibre product of -graded -ringed space152 Form differential16 Form, exterior16 Form, integral202 Function of anticommuting variables36 Function with support79 Function, Grassmann algebra-valued55 Function, Grassmann analytic60 Function, theorem of implicit66 Generating set of ideals38 Generators of 60 Generators of , even (odd)61 Generators of 5258 Generators of algebra31 Generators, canonical35 Generators, Cartan259 Generators, extendible system of64 Generators, extension of the system of35 Geometry, Hamiltonian17 Geometry, symplectic17 Germ134 Grassmann algebra2935 Grassmann algebra, antiautomorphism of46 Grassmann algebra, automorphisms of44 Grassmann algebra, canonical generators of35 Grassmann algebra, dimension of36 Grassmann analytic continuation246253 Grassmann analytic extension of function60 Grassmann analytic functions algebra60255 Grassmann analytic representation algebra255 Grassmann canonical coordinates252 Grassmann conjugate of the Lie algebra 281 Grassmann envelope of -graded linear space92 Grassmann envelope of algebra L(p, q)94 Grassmann envelope of irreducible algebra3123 Grassmann envelope of Lie superalgebra177213237 Grassmann envelope of space , , 92 Grassmann polar (radial, angular) coordinates262 Group of operators in spaces , 119 Group, 44 Group, 44 Group, 45 Group, 129 Group, 129 Group, 123 Group, 123 Group, 124