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Greiner W., Reinhardt J. — Field quantization
Greiner W., Reinhardt J. — Field quantization



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Название: Field quantization

Авторы: Greiner W., Reinhardt J.

Аннотация:

Field Quantization is a thorough introduction to the physical ideas and techniques of this subject, starting from an elementary level. The initial chapters deal with the quantum mechanics of systems having many degrees of freedom and with classical Lagrangian field theory. Subsequently, both the traditional method of canonical quantization and the modern approach using path integrals are studied. The material is presented in considerable detail and accompanied by a large number of worked examples and exercises.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/Общие курсы/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1996

Количество страниц: 440

Добавлена в каталог: 09.09.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
harmonic oscillator      8—10 14 80
Hartree — Fock approximation      69—74
Heisenberg picture      8 60 212 213 215 216 252 269 275 338
Heisenberg's equation      8 58 123 159 291 338
Heisenberg's equation, four-dimensional      97
Heisenberg's quantization rule      6
Helicity      131 136 154 165 166 199 319
Hermitean operator      6 96
Hilbert space      6
Hilbert space, photons      183
Hole picture      126 130
Imaginary time      343 359 371 372
In field      270—276
Indefinite metric      176 180 181
Infinitesimal generator      44
Infinitesimal generator, electromagnetic field      148
Infinitesimal rotation      44
Infinitesimal transformation      40
Infinitesimal transformation, Dirac field      119
Initial-value problem      17
Instantaneous Coulomb potential      145
Integration, Grassmann variables      409 415—419
Interacting fields      211 272 291
Interacting ground state      22
Interaction picture      211—216 221 252
Internal fermion line      236
Internal photon line      236
Internal symmetries      46
Interpolating field      272 291
Intrinsic parity      302 312 321
Invariance, S matrix      324
Invariant amplitude      267
Invariant commutation relations      100
Invariant commutation relations, Proca field      167
Irreducible      see "One-particle irreducible"
Irreducible Green's function      383 430
Irreducible vertex function      402
Jordan — Wigner quantization      65
kinetic energy      16
Klein — Gordon equation      75 76 153 168 275
Klein — Gordon field, charged      91
Klein — Gordon field, neutral      75
Ladder operators      9
Lagrange density      33
Lagrange density, Dirac field      117
Lagrange density, electromagnetic field      145
Lagrange density, Klein — Gordon field      75 92
Lagrange density, Schroedinger field      57
Lagrange function      see "Lagrangian"
Lagrange functional      31
Lagrange multiplier      172
Lagrangian      4
Lagrangian, $\phi^{4}$ theory      261
Lagrangian, classical field theory      31
Lagrangian, Dirac      117
Lagrangian, electromagnetic      149—150
Lagrangian, electromagnetic, with gauge fixing      172 173
Lagrangian, linear chain      11
Lagrangian, Lorentz scalar      329
Lagrangian, Proca      152
Lagrangian, scalar electrodynamics      251
Lagrangian, symmetrized Dirac      120—122
Landau gauge      185
Landau — Yang rule      323
Lattice field theory      374
Legendre transformation      5 34 401 407
Lehmann — Kaellen representation      278—282
Lehmann — Symanzik — Zimmermann formalism      see "LSZ formalism"
Lie algebra      45 149
Lifetime      332
Lifetime of antiparticle      333
Light cone      101 115 206 207
Linear chain, classical treatment      10—15
Linear chain, quantum treatment      18—20
linear polarization      161 166
Local field theory      33
Longitudinal photon      181 186
Longitudinal polarization state      141 145 166 178
Longitudinal polarization vector      154 157
Lorentz boost      44
Lorentz condition      153 168 172 177 180 183
Lorentz gauge      144 172 175 210
Lorentz invariance      44
Lorentz scalar      33
Lorentz transformation      97 148 272
Lorentz transformation, infinitesimal generators      44 97
Lorentz — Heaviside units      142
LSZ formalism      269 282—288
LSZ reduction formula for spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles      290
LSZ reduction formula for spin-0 particles      286
LSZ reduction formula in momentum space      286
Many-body Schroedinger equation      64 66
Mass, bare      270
Mass, counter term      296
Mass, renormalization      238 295—297 396
Massive vector bosons      152
Massless vector field      156
Matrix representation      44
Maxwell equations      141 143
Maxwell field      154
mean field      401
Microcausality      103 104 115 139 159 207
Minimal coupling      151
Moller scattering      245—247
Momentum      43
Momentum eigenstates      7
Momentum operator, Dirac field      131 135
Momentum operator, Klein — Gordon field      82 93
Momentum operator, Proca field      164
Monte Carlo integration      374
Moving basis      339 361 366
Multi-phonon state      20 25
Multi-photon state      320
n-point function      283 359 363 367 380
n-point function, connected      383
n-point function, free      381 422
n-point function, perturbation series      293
n-point function, perturbation theory      290
Negative-energy continuum      124 126
Neumann series      217 292
Newton's equation of motion      4
Noether charge      46
Noether's theorem      40—43 82 85
Noncovariant gauge      171
Norm convergence      274
Norm, Euclidian      371
Norm, one-photon state      179
Normal coordinates      12 15—18
Normal ordering      26 81 132 164 237 253 254
Normal product      226
Normal-dependent terms      169 170 252 253 259
Normal-dependent terms, cancellation      258
Normalization      61 68 77 363
Normalization, box      79 127
Normalization, continuum      79
Normalization, polarization vectors      155
Number operator for holes      127
Occupation-number representation      61
One-particle irreducible      400
Orbital angular momentum      45
Orthogonality      14
Orthogonality, polarization vectors      154 162 177
Orthopositronium      322
Oscillator      see "Harmonic oscillator"
Out field      270—276
Pair annihilation      237
Pair creation      237
Parapositronium      322
Parity, charge      305 320
Parity, intrinsic      302 312 321
Particle-antiparticle symmetry      331
Particle-number operator      60
Particle-number operator, localized      62
path integral      339
Path integral for fermion fields      408—415
Path integral for free particle      345
Path integral for vacuum functional      362
Path integral in field theory      366 368—371
Path integral in phase space      342 351
Path integral, coordinate-space      344 352
Path integral, Feynman      344 360 362 367 370
Path integral, Grassmann fields      415
Path integral, multi-dimensional      350
Path integral, notation      342
Path integral, time-ordered product      357
Path integral, Wiener      342
Pauli matrix      120
Pauli principle      65 67 129 130
Pauli — Jordan function      100 109—115 138 160 167 256 277
Pauli — Jordan function, spectral representation      280
PCT theorem      see "CPT theorem"
Periodic boundary conditions      12
Perturbation operator      220
Perturbation series, $\phi^{4}$ theory      392—398
Perturbation series, generating functional      385—387
Perturbation series, S operator      220 234
Perturbation series, time-evolution operator      218 292
Perturbation series, two-point function      295
Perturbation series, Yukawa model      424
Perturbation theory      211 225
Perturbation, stationary      221
Pfaffian      413
Phase factor      304
Phase factor, divergent      221 224 245
Phase transformation      46 93
Phonons      20
Photon absorption      237
Photon emission      237
Photon field, energy density      175
Photon propagator, covariant      187
Photon, longitudinal      181
Photon, scalar      181
Photon, virtual      183 187
Photon-photon scattering      249—251
Plane waves      79
Plane waves, Dirac field      288
Plane-wave basis      76
Plane-wave expansion      131
Plane-wave expansion, Dirac field      124 125
Plane-wave expansion, electromagnetic field      177
Plane-wave expansion, Klein — Gordon field      77
Plane-wave expansion, vector field      154
Poincare, algebra      51 98
Poincare, group      49 50
Poincare, transformation      96 272 324
Poisson brackets      5 15 36
Poisson brackets in classical field theory      35
Poisson distribution      26
Poisson equation      200
Polarization state, longitudinal      141 145 166 178
Polarization state, massive vector field      156
Polarization state, photon      177
Polarization vector      154 199
Polarization vector, completeness relation      155 156
Polarization vector, longitudinal      154 157
Polarization vector, time-like      155 157
Polarization vector, transverse      154 156
Polarization, circular      161 166
Polarization, linear      161 166
Position operator      7
Positron-positron scattering      240
Positronium      312 320—323
Positronium, selection rule      323
potential energy      4 16
Potential, external      69
Poynting vector      148
Principle of least action      4
Proca equation      152
Proca field      152 154
Proca field, Feynman propagator      167 169
Proca field, invariant commutation relation      167
Product rule for functional derivatives      37
Projection operator      133
Projection operator, transverse      145 197
Propagator      see "Feynman propagator"
Propagator, advanced      273
Propagator, retarded      273 277
Pseudo photon      182 183
qed      see "Quantum electrodynamics"
Quantization of a mechanical system      6
Quantum electrodynamics      150 320
Quantum electrodynamics, Feynman rules      233—243
quantum mechanics      6
Radiation gauge      197
Random walk      342
Reciprocity theorem      325
Reducible      400
Renormalization      231
Renormalization constant      273 281 299
Renormalization, coupling constant      266 299
Renormalization, mass      238 295—297 396
Resonance      281
Retarded Green's function      113
Retarded propagator      273 277
S matrix      see "Scattering matrix"
S matrix element      220 243 267 272 283 286 288 298
S matrix, invariance      324
S operator, perturbation series      220 234
S operator, second order      237 238
S operator, unitarity      271
Scalar electrodynamics      251—261
Scalar field theory      261 384
Scalar photon      178 180 181 186
Scalar product      6 162
Scalar product, Klein — Gordon      78
Scattering cross section      267 326
Scattering matrix      219—220
Schroedinger equation      20 57 59 339 345
Schroedinger picture      212 213 338 357
Schroedinger wave function      7
Schwinger function      see "Pauli — Jordan function"
Seagull graph      254
Second quantization      57
Selection rule      325
Selection rule, decay of positronium      323
Self-energy      240 254 264
Self-energy, Yukawa model      428
Self-interaction      73 262 273 430
Shift operator      22 24
Single-particle, basis      71
Single-particle, energy      73
Single-particle, state      272 273 281 287
Single-particle, wavefunction      70
Singlet state      322
Slater determinant      68 71
Smeared field operators      275
Source term      360 367 384 420
Space inversion      301
Space inversion, Dirac field      312
Space inversion, scalar field      301 309
Space inversion, vector field      319
Space-like separations      103
Spectral density      279 281
Spectral representation      see "Lehmann — Kaellen representation"
Spectrum of harmonic oscillator      9
Spectrum, Dirac equation      126
Spherical basis      165 319
Spherical waves      79
Spin      45 322
Spin operator      131
1 2 3
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